I-o-Toluidine, enenombolo ye-cas registry 95-53-4, inegama le-IUPAC le-2-methylaniline. Olu luhlobo lwekhemikhali etyheli ekhanyayo ukuya kwe-amber ekhanyayo, kunye neendidi zemveliso ezibandakanya i-Intermediates of Dyes and Pigments; Idayi yeAzo; iiamines; Ivumba elimnandi; Iikhemikhali zoPhando lweMutagenesis. Ngaphandle koko, iyanyibilika kancinane emanzini kwaye inyibilika kwi-ethanol kunye ne-ethyl ether, kwaye ayihambelani ne-isocyanates, i-halogenated organics, i-peroxides, i-phenols (i-acidic), i-epoxides, i-anhydrides, kunye ne-asidi halides.

Iimpawu zale khemikhali zimi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: (1)ACD/LogP: 1.40; (2)# of Rule of 5 Ukwaphulwa: 0; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 1.36; (4)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 1.4; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 6.23; (6)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 6.77; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 125.77; (8)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 136.81; (9)#H abamkeli bond: 1; (10)#H abanikela ngebhondi: 2; (11)#Iibhondi eziJikelezisa ngokukhululekileyo: 1; (12)Ummandla wePolar Surface: 26.02; (13)Isalathiso seRefraction: 1.567; (14)I-Molar Refractivity: 35.31 cm³; (15)Umthamo weMolar: 107.9 cm³; (16)Polarizability: 13.99 ×10^-24i-cm³; (17) Uxinzelelo lomphezulu: 39.5 dyne / cm; (18)Ubuninzi: 0.992 g/cm³; (19)INdawo yeFlash: 84 °C; (20)I-Enthalpy yoMphunga: 43.66 kJ/mol; (21)Indawo yokuBilisa: 200.4 °C ku-760 mmHg; (22)Uxinzelelo loMphunga: 0.325 mmHg kwi-25 ° C; ( 23 ) Ubunzima obuchanekileyo: 107.073499; (24)Ubunzima beMonoIsotopic: 107.073499; (25)Ummandla wePolar Surface: 26; (26)Ubalo lweAtom eNzima: 8; (27)Intlawulo esesikweni: 0; (28)Ukuntsonkotha: 70.8.

Indlela yokuvelisa le khemikhali ingezantsi: hamba nge-catalytic hydrogenation kunye nokunciphisa i-ortho-nitrotoluene ukufumana le khemikhali. Kwaye ukuba usebenzisa i-hydrogenation catalyst yobhedu (Cu), iqondo lobushushu lokusabela yi-260 °C, kwaye ungasebenzisa isitshixo se-nickel.

Ngokuphathelele ukusetyenziswa kwayo, isetyenziswa ngokubanzi ngeendlela ezininzi. Ingasetyenziswa njengendawo ephakathi yebala, i-pesticide, i-pharmaceutic kunye ne-organic synthesis; Ingasetyenziselwa njenge-reagent yohlalutyo.

Xa ujongene nale khemikhali, kufuneka ulumke kakhulu kwaye emva koko uthathe amanyathelo okuzikhusela. Okokuqala, iyityhefu enokuthi kumanqanaba aphantsi ibangele umonakalo empilweni. Iyakuba nengozi yeziphumo ezibi kakhulu ezingenakulungiseka ngokuphefumla, ngokudibana nolusu kwaye ukuba iginyiwe. Ngaphandle koko, kunokubangela umhlaza. Enye into, kuyingozi kwimeko-bume enokuthi ibonise ingozi ekhawulezileyo okanye ebambezelekayo kwindawo enye okanye ngaphezulu kokusingqongileyo. Oku kuyityhefu kakhulu kwizinto eziphila emanzini. Ukongeza, iyatsha kakhulu enokuthi ibambe umlilo xa idibana nomoya, ifuna kuphela unxibelelwano olufutshane kunye nomthombo wokutshisa, kwaye inendawo ephantsi kakhulu okanye iguquke iigesi ezinokutsha kakhulu xa idibana namanzi.

Ngenxa yeengozi ezininzi, kufuneka uthathe le miyalelo ilandelayo ukuze uzikhusele. Nxiba iimpahla ezifanelekileyo zokukhusela, iiglavu kunye nokukhusela amehlo / ubuso. Ukuba kwenzeka ingozi okanye uziva ungaphilanga funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko (bonisa ileyibhile apho kunokwenzeka), kwaye ukuba udibana namehlo, hlambulula ngokukhawuleza ngamanzi amaninzi kwaye ufune iingcebiso kugqirha. Ngaphandle koko, kuphephe ukuvezwa-fumana imiyalelo ekhethekileyo ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa. Kwaye ngelixa uyigcina, gcina isikhongozeli sivaliwe ngokuqinileyo, kude nemithombo yokutshisa - Akukho kutshaya. Okokugqibela, khumbula ukuba ungakhululeli kwindawo engqongileyo, kwaye unokubhekisa kwimiyalelo ekhethekileyo/iphepha ledatha yokhuseleko.

Ukongeza, unokuguqula ezi datha zilandelayo zibe kwisakhiwo semolekyuli:
(1)ULUNCUMO lweCanonical: CC1=CC=CC=C1N
(2)InChI: InChI=1S/C7H9N/c1-6-4-2-3-5-7(6)8/h2-5H,8H2,1H3
(3)I-InChIKey: RNVCVTLRINQCPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N