Kunyaka ophelileyo ka-2020, into "ebangela ubhubhane" iqhubeka unyaka wonke, kwaye uphuhliso lwemarike lubonakalise ukuguquguquka okukhulu. Nangona kunjalo, kukwakho neendawo ezintle kwiingxaki. Imakethi yorhwebo lwangaphandle lwaseTshayina ibonwa njengentsimi ekhula ngokukhawuleza ngo-2020.
* Kutheni urhwebo lwangaphandle lwaseTshayina “ihashe elimnyama” lunamandla kangaka? Uza kwazi emva kokuba ulifundile!
Ukususela kwisiqingatha sesibini sonyaka, amazwe angaphandle achaphazeleke yibhubhane, kwaye imfuno yorhwebo kwimarike yaseTshayina inyuke kakhulu. Amashishini amaninzi afikelele kwinqanaba eliphezulu lokunyuka kwee-odolo zorhwebo lokuthumela ngaphandle xa kuthelekiswa nexesha elifanayo kunyaka ophelileyo, kwaye amanye amashishini ade abona ukukhula okuphindaphindiweyo. Zonke ezi zizabelo eziziswe yimarike yorhwebo lwangaphandle.
Kodwa ayingawo onke amazwe abona ukwanda korhwebo lwangaphandle. Ngokweengxelo zeendaba zangaphandle, amashishini amancinci angama-250,000 e-UK ajongene nokuwa kwezimali kulo nyaka. Abathengisi baseMelika bavale iivenkile ezingama-8,401, kwaye kusenokwenzeka ukuba baphinde bavale.
Ubuncinci amashishini amancinci angama-250,000 e-UK aza kuvala ngo-2021 ngaphandle kokuba kubonelelwe ngenkxaso engaphezulu kurhulumente, ilumkise i-Federation of Small Businesses ngoMvulo, nto leyo enokubangela ingxaki enkulu kuqoqosho oluya kuhla ngokuphindwe kabini.
Esi silumkiso siza njengoko i-UK iphinda ibeke umvalelo ukuze ithintele ubhubhane olutsha, inkqubo yezibhedlele ixinene kwaye ilahleko yemisebenzi iyanda. Amaqela e-lobby athi i-4.6 yeebhiliyoni zeepawundi (malunga ne-$6.2 yeebhiliyoni) yoncedo olungxamisekileyo olubhengezwe nguMphathiswa wezeMali waseBritane uRishi Sunak ekuqaleni kokuvalwa akwanelanga.
UMike Cherry, usihlalo weFederation of Small Businesses, uthe: “Uphuhliso lwamanyathelo okuxhasa amashishini aluzange luhambelane nemiqathango eyandayo kwaye singalahlekelwa ngamakhulu amawaka amashishini amancinci amahle ngo-2021, nto leyo eya kuba negalelo elikhulu kuluntu lwasekuhlaleni nakwindlela yokuphila yabantu ngabanye.”
Uphando lwekota lombutho lufumanise ukuba ukuzithemba kwamashishini e-UK kukwinqanaba lesibini eliphantsi ukusukela oko kwaqala uphando kwiminyaka eli-10 eyadlulayo, phantse iipesenti ezi-5 zamashishini ali-1,400 ahlolwe alindele ukuvalwa kulo nyaka. Ngokwezibalo zikarhulumente, kukho amashishini amancinci amalunga ne-5.9 yezigidi e-UK.
Ishishini lokuthengisa laseMelika, elisele livale abantu abayi-8,000, lilungiselela elinye igagasi lokungakwazi ukuhlawula amatyala ngo-2021.
Ishishini lokuthengisa laseMelika sele litshintshe ngaphambi kowama-2020. Kodwa ukufika kobhubhane omtsha kuye kwakhawulezisa olo tshintsho, kwatshintsha indlela abantu abathenga ngayo kunye nendawo abathenga kuyo, kunye noqoqosho olubanzi.
Iivenkile ezininzi ezenziwe ngezitena nodaka zivaliwe ngonaphakade njengoko ziye zanyanzeleka ukuba zinciphise okanye zifake izicelo zokubhanga. Umfutho weAmazon awunakuthintelwa njengoko izigidi zabantu zithenga kwi-intanethi, ngenxa yokuvalelwa ekhaya kunye nezinye iindlela zokuzikhusela.
Kwelinye icala, iivenkile ezithengisa izinto eziyimfuneko ebomini zinokuqhubeka nokusebenza; kwelinye icala, iivenkile ezithengisa ezinye izinto ezingezizo eziyimfuneko ziye zanyanzeleka ukuba zivalwe. Umsantsa phakathi kwezi ndlela zimbini uye wandisa imeko yeevenkile ezinkulu ezisokolayo.
Xa sijonga uluhlu lweenkampani eziza kudilika ngo-2020, zimbalwa iinkampani eziza kusinda ekuwohlokeni koqoqosho okubangelwe lubhubhane olutsha. Abathengisi u-JC Penney, uNeiman Marcus kunye no-J.Crew, inkampani enkulu yokuqeshisa iimoto iHertz, umphathi wevenkile enkulu i-CBL & Associates Properties, umboneleli we-intanethi iFrontier Communications, umboneleli weenkonzo ze-oyile iSuperior Energy Services kunye nomphathi wesibhedlele iQuorum Health baphakathi kweenkampani ezikuluhlu lwe-bankruptcy.
I-ofisi yobalo lwabantu yaseMelika ikhuphe ingxelo yabezindaba ngomhla wama-30 kuDisemba, ethi “Small Pulse Survey” (Small Business Pulse Survey) yokuqokelela idatha ngomhla wama-21 ukuya kuma-27 kuDisemba iqinisekisile ukuba phantsi kwempembelelo yobhubhane, kwiikota ezintathu zokuqala zalo nyaka ilizwe lingaphezulu kwekota ezintathu zabanini bamashishini amancinci abachaphazeleki kakhulu yile ingasentla, eyona ichaphazeleka kakhulu yishishini leendawo zokuhlala kunye nezokupheka.
Ipesenti yabanini bamashishini amancinci kuzwelonke “ababethwe kakhulu” ngelo xesha yayiyi-30.4 ekhulwini, xa kuthelekiswa ne-67 ekhulwini kwicandelo leendawo zokulala kunye neendawo zokutyela. Abathengisi abancinci baphumelele ngcono kancinci, apho i-25.5 ekhulwini ithi “babethwe kakhulu”.
Nangona olu gonyo lutsha luqalile ukunikwa eMelika, nto leyo enika abathengi ithuba lokufumana unyango olufunekayo, u-2021 ngokubanzi uza kuba ngunyaka onzima kwiinkampani zaphesheya.
Imeko yemarike yangaphandle ayiqikeleli, phinda ukhumbuze abahlobo borhwebo lwangaphandle ukuba basoloko benika ingqalelo kulwazi olufanelekileyo, basebenzise amathuba oshishino ngaxeshanye ukuze bahlale bephaphile kwaye bahlale benokuzithemba.