Ngaba iChina kunye neUnited States ziyawaphula umkhenkce?

Ngenxa yeendaba zamva nje, ulawulo lweBiden luza kuphonononga iindlela zokhuseleko lwesizwe phantsi kowayesakuba nguMongameli uDonald Trump,

Oku kuquka inqanaba lokuqala lesivumelwano sezoqoqosho nesorhwebo se-China-US.

Iindaba ezimnandi!I-US iye yanqumamisa imirhumo kwi-370 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zeempahla zaseTshayina.

E-Washington-Ulawulo lwe-Biden luza kuphonononga kwakhona amanyathelo okhuseleko lwesizwe awayesakuba nguMongameli uDonald Trump ngoJanuwari 29, kubandakanya nenqanaba lokuqala lesivumelwano sezoqoqosho nesorhwebo sase-US-China.
Icaphula imithombo yolawulo, ingxelo yathi ulawulo lwe-Biden luza kumisa ukuphunyezwa kweerhafu ezongezelelweyo zase-US kwi-370 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zeempahla zaseTshayina ngexesha lophononongo de kugqitywe uphononongo olubanzi kwaye i-United States ibala indlela engcono yokusebenza namanye amazwe ukuya e-China ngaphambi kokuthatha isigqibo. kulo naluphi na utshintsho.

Emva kokuhamba okuncinci "okunyuka" kwezinto eziluhlaza zime ziqinile

Iimfazwe zorhwebo zangaphambili phakathi kwe-China ne-United States ziyonakalisa ngokufanayo kumashishini ekhemikhali omabini la mazwe.

I-China yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo zokurhweba kwishishini lemichiza yase-US, i-akhawunti ye-11 ekhulwini ye-resin yeplastiki yase-US ethunyelwa ngaphandle kwe-China kwi-2017, ixabisa i-3.2 yezigidigidi zeedola.Ngokutsho kwe-American Chemistry Council, iintlawulo eziphezulu ezikhoyo ngoku ziza kubangela ukuba abatyali-mali beekhemikhali balungiselele. ukwakha, ukwandisa kwaye uqale ngokutsha amaziko amatsha eUnited States ukuthengisa ngokutsha utyalo-mali lwabo, ekuqikelelwa ukuba kufutshane ne-185 yeebhiliyoni zeedola. IUnited States, ngokungathandabuzekiyo, imbi ngakumbi.

Ngokuchacha koqoqosho lwehlabathi, ikhonkco leshishini lemichiza eligxininisiweyo laseTshayina kunye noncedo lwezibonelelo ezininzi ezixhasayo eziphuma phezulu nezisezantsi ziya kuqhuba imfuno yemathiriyeli ekrwada ukuphucula. umthendeleko okanye usaqhubeka.

Imichiza yefiber enxulumene nemathiriyeli ekrwada

Ixhaswa ngumgaqo-nkqubo "wokuzinzisa urhwebo lwangaphandle", ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwishishini lempahla yaseTshayina kunye nempahla yokuthuthwa kwempahla kuye kwamelana nempembelelo enkulu eyaziswa ngubhubhani, apho ishishini lempahla yengubo liye lazuza ukukhula kwiinyanga ezilithoba ezilandelelanayo ukususela ngo-Epreli, ngelixa ishishini lempahla litshintshile ukususela ngoko. EyeThupha.

Enkosi kuphuculo oluqhubekayo lwemfuno yabathengi kwiimarike zaphesheya, kodwa ukubuyiswa kwee-odolo, kwaye okona kubaluleke kakhulu, "umtsalane wemagnethi" owenziwe yinkqubo ezinzileyo yeshishini kunye nenkqubo yobonelelo lweshishini lempahla yasekhaya, nalo libonakalisa kwelinye icala. ukusebenza kwemizi-mveliso yoshishino lwamalaphu yaseTshayina ukwenza uhlengahlengiso olunzulu nokuphucula umgangatho wophuhliso.
Ngoku ukukhululeka kobudlelwane beSino-US kunye nokumiswa kwemfazwe yokurhweba kuye kwavula ifestile yemfuno yoshishino lwelaphu kunye nempahla, kwaye amaxabiso alindeleke ukuba anyuke!

Ixabiso labaphakathi liya kunyuka

Ukuchaphazeleka ngokunyuka kwezinto ezisisiseko zeekhemikhali kunye nezinye izinto, ixabiso ledayi eliphakathi liyaqhubeka nokunyuka. Ixabiso le-core intermediates liloluhlobo lulandelayo:

Kuyaqondwa ukuba ishishini elikhulu laseTshayina le-nitrochlorobenzene "i-Bayi Chemical" yavalwa yi-Bengbu Emergency Management Bureau yenkqubo yokutya, kunye nesohlwayo solawulo. I-Nitrochlorobenzene yindawo ebalulekileyo ephakathi kwidayi, izitshabalalisi kunye namayeza. Umthamo wonyaka wokuvelisa i-nitrochlorobenzene e-China yi-830,000 yeetoni, kwaye i-Bayi Chemical Company yi-320,000 yeetoni, ibalwa malunga ne-39% yemveliso epheleleyo, ibeka kuqala kwi-industry.P-nitrochlorobenzene iyona nto iphambili ye-anisole kunye ne-reductant. , eya kuchaphazela ixabiso lemveliso ye-dispersive blue HGL kunye ne-dispersive black ECT.Emva kokuvalwa kwesityalo esidala sekhemikhali saseBayi, uchungechunge olusezantsi lweemveliso ze-nitrochlorobenzene luya kusetyenziswa kwixabiso eliphezulu ngaphambi kokwakhiwa kwesityalo esitsha.

Kwimeko yokufumana iindleko kunye nenkxaso yemfuno, ukunyuka kwentlawulo yokudaya kubonakala kunengqiqo.Emva koMthendeleko weNtwasahlobo, kunokunyuka kwentlawulo yokudaya okubangelwa idayi kwiimarike. Abarhwebi kufuneka bathathele ingqalelo utshintsho olunokwenzeka kwintlawulo yokudaya xa becaphula abathengi.

Ixabiso le-viscose staple fiber liphezulu ngama-40%

Idatha ibonisa ukuba i-avareji yokuthengisa ixabiso le-viscose i-fiber staple e-China malunga ne-13,200 yuan / ton, inyuka phantse i-40% ngonyaka kwaye iphantse i-60% ephezulu kunexabiso eliphantsi ngo-Agasti kulo nyaka uphelileyo. Ukongeza, ukunyuka kokusetyenziswa kwe-anti- izixhobo zobhubhane ezifana neemaski zobuso kunye ne-antiseptic wipes ngenxa yokuqhambuka kuye kwakhokelela ekwenyukeni kwemfuno yamalaphu angalukwanga, ukuxhasa ixabiso lexesha elifutshane elinyukayo le-viscose staple fiber.

Iimveliso zerabha zithengiselwa abanye abantu

Iimveliso ezibandakanyiweyo kuLuhlu lwase-US lwaseTshayina: amanye amatayara kunye neemveliso zerabha kunye neemveliso zevithamin.Ngo-2021, imathiriyeli ekrwada enxulumene nerabha sele iqalisile ukunyuka kwamaxabiso. Ndiyazibuza ukuba iindaba zokunqunyanyiswa kwemfazwe yorhwebo phakathi kweChina kunye ne-US ziya kwenza ukuba ixabiso linyuke ngokukhawuleza?

Amaxabiso erabha anyuswe phezulu nguMbutho wamazwe avelisa irabha yeNdalo (ANRPC), eqikelela ukuba imveliso yehlabathi jikelele yerabha yendalo ngo-2020 iya kuba malunga ne-12.6 yezigidi zeetoni, yehle nge-9% ngonyaka, ngenxa yokuncipha kwemveliso eMzantsi-mpuma. I-Asiya ngenxa yemozulu embi efana nezaqhwithi, imvula kunye nezifo zemithi yerabha kunye nezinambuzane.

Irabha, ikhabhoni emnyama kunye nezinye izinto ezinyukayo zokuqhuba ixabiso lamatayara. Ikhokelwa yinkokeli yoshishino uZhongce Rubber, iLinglong Tire, iZhengxin Tire, iTriangle Tire kunye nezinye iinkampani zibhengeze ukonyuka kwamaxabiso phakathi kwe-2% kunye ne-5% ukusuka nge-1 kaJanuwari 2021. .Ukongezelela kwiinkampani zamatayara zalapha ekhaya, iBridgestone, iGoodyear, iHantai kunye nezinye iinkampani zamatayara zangaphandle nazo ziye zawanyusa amaxabiso azo, nganye kuzo iye yanyuka ngaphezu kwe-5%.

Ukongeza, i-detente phakathi kwe-China ne-United States iya kuvuselela imfuno yabathengi abaninzi kwiimveliso.
Indawo yokutshintsha ubudlelwane beSino-US '?

Iminyaka emine ekwi-ofisi kaTrump izise impembelelo enkulu kubudlelwane base China-US.Ngaphantsi kwemeko yezopolitiko eUnited States, ngakumbi phantsi kwemvelaphi yokuba "ukuba nzima eChina" kubonakala ngathi kukuvumelana kwala maqela mabini kunye nezangqa zobuchule e-United States. E-China, akukho sithuba sininzi somgaqo-nkqubo wolawulo lwe-Biden lokuphucula ubudlelwane ne-China, kwaye mancinci amathuba okuba ilifa lomgaqo-nkqubo wase-China kaTrump liza kugqithiswa kakhulu ngexesha elifutshane.

Kodwa kulindeleke ukuba "indawo yokukhenkceza" ubudlelwane phakathi kweTshayina ne-United States buya kuncipha, kwaye phantsi kolawulo oluqhelekileyo loxinzelelo, ukhuphiswano kunye nentsebenziswano phakathi kwamacala amabini, indawo yezoqoqosho kunye nezorhwebo iya kuba yindawo elula. ukulungisa.