Ngaba iTshayina neMelika ziyayitshintsha indlela ezisebenza ngayo izinto?

Ngenxa yeendaba zamva nje, ulawulo lukaBiden luza kuhlaziya iindlela zokhuseleko lwesizwe phantsi koMongameli wangaphambili uDonald Trump,

Ezi ziquka isigaba sokuqala sesivumelwano soqoqosho norhwebo phakathi kweTshayina ne-US.

Iindaba ezimnandi! I-US imise irhafu kwiimpahla zaseTshayina ezixabisa i-$370 yeebhiliyoni.

WASHINGTON – Urhulumente kaBiden uza kuhlola nge-29 kaJanuwari amanyathelo okhuseleko lwesizwe kaMongameli wangaphambili uDonald Trump, kuquka nesigaba sokuqala sesivumelwano soqoqosho norhwebo phakathi kwe-US ne-China.
Icaphula imithombo yolawulo, ingxelo ithi ulawulo lukaBiden luza kuyimisa inkqubo yokuhlawula irhafu eyongezelelweyo yase-US kwi-$370 yeebhiliyoni zeempahla zaseTshayina ngexesha lophononongo de kugqitywe uphononongo olupheleleyo kwaye i-United States ifumanise indlela engcono yokusebenzisana namanye amazwe eTshayina ngaphambi kokuba ithathe isigqibo ngalo naluphi na utshintsho.

Emva kokuba amanzi amancinci "enyukayo" ezinto ezikrwada ema eqinile

Iimfazwe zorhwebo zangaphambili phakathi kweTshayina neMelika bezilimaza zombini amashishini eekhemikhali ala mazwe omabini.

I-China yenye yezona qabane zibalulekileyo zorhwebo kwishishini leekhemikhali laseMelika, elibala i-11% yee-resin zeplastiki zaseMelika ezithunyelwa eTshayina ngo-2017, ezixabisa i-$3.2 yeebhiliyoni. Ngokutsho kwe-American Chemistry Council, iindleko eziphezulu zangoku ziya kubangela abatyali-mali beekhemikhali abalungiselela ukwakha, ukwandisa nokuqalisa kwakhona izakhiwo ezintsha eMelika ukuze bathengise kwakhona utyalo-mali lwabo, oluqikelelwa ukuba luphantse lube yi-$185 yeebhiliyoni. Ukuba ilahleko yotyalo-mali olukhulu kangaka lweekhemikhali, uphuhliso lweshishini leekhemikhali lasekhaya eMelika, ngokungathandabuzekiyo, lubi kakhulu.

Ngokubuyela koqoqosho lwehlabathi, uthotho lweshishini leekhemikhali eligxile eTshayina kunye neenzuzo zezibonelelo ezininzi zokuxhasa ezisezantsi neziphezulu ziya kuqhuba imfuno yezinto eziluhlaza ukuba ziphucuke. ITshayina kunye ne-United States barhweba ngoxolo ukuze bongeze amaxabiso anzima, amaxabiso ezinto eziluhlaza zasekhaya emva komnyhadala okanye basaqhubeka nokukhula.

Izinto ezikrwada ezinxulumene nefayibha yekhemikhali

Ixhaswa ngumgaqo-nkqubo “wokuzinzisa urhwebo lwangaphandle”, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kweshishini lempahla neleempahla laseTshayina kwamelana nempembelelo enkulu ebangelwe yibhubhane, apho ishishini lempahla liye lakhula iinyanga ezilithoba zilandelelana ukusukela ngo-Epreli, ngelixa ishishini leempahla liye labuyela umva ukusukela ngo-Agasti.

Ngenxa yokuphucuka okuqhubekayo kwemfuno yabathengi kwiimarike zaphesheya, kodwa ukubuya kwee-odolo, kwaye okubaluleke ngakumbi, "umtsalane omkhulu wemagnethi" owenziwe luchungechunge oluzinzileyo lwemizi-mveliso kunye nenkqubo yokuhambisa impahla kwimizi-mveliso yempahla yasekhaya, ikwabonakalisa kwelinye icala indlela yokusebenza kwemizi-mveliso yemizi-mveliso yempahla yaseTshayina ukwenza uhlengahlengiso olunzulu kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wophuhliso.
Ngoku ukulula kobudlelwane phakathi kweSino-US kunye nokumiswa kwemfazwe yorhwebo kuvule ithuba lokufunwa kweshishini lempahla, kwaye kulindeleke ukuba amaxabiso anyuke!

Ixabiso labaphakathi liza kunyuka

Ixabiso lezinto ezisetyenziswa kwiikhemikhali ezisisiseko liyaqhubeka nokunyuka. Ixabiso lezinto ezisetyenziswa kwiidayi ezisisiseko lilandelayo:

Kuyaqondakala ukuba ishishini elikhulu laseTshayina le-nitrochlorobenzene elithi “Bayi Chemical” lithintelwe yiBengbu Emergency Management Bureau yenkqubo yokondla, kunye nesohlwayo solawulo. I-Nitrochlorobenzene yindawo ebalulekileyo yokudibanisa iidayi, izibulali-zinambuzane kunye namayeza. Umthamo wonyaka wemveliso ye-nitrochlorobenzene eTshayina yi-830,000 yeetoni, kwaye oweBayi Chemical Company yi-320,000 yeetoni, ebalelwa malunga ne-39% yemveliso iyonke, ibekwe kwindawo yokuqala kushishino. I-P-nitrochlorobenzene yeyona nto iphambili ekrwada ye-anisole kunye ne-reductant, eya kuchaphazela iindleko zemveliso ye-dispersive blue HGL kunye ne-dispersive black ECT. Emva kokuvalwa kwesityalo esidala se-Bayi chemical, uthotho lweemveliso ze-nitrochlorobenzene ezisezantsi ziya kusebenza kuluhlu lwamaxabiso aphezulu ngaphambi kokwakhiwa kwesityalo esitsha.

Kwimeko yokufumana inkxaso yeendleko kunye nemfuno, ukonyuswa kwentlawulo yokudaya kubonakala kufanelekile. Emva koMnyhadala weNtwasahlobo, kusenokubakho ukonyuka kwentlawulo yokudaya okubangelwa ziidayi ezikwimarike. Abarhwebi kufuneka baqwalasele utshintsho olunokwenzeka kwintlawulo yokudaya xa benika abathengi isaphulelo.

Ixabiso le-viscose staple fiber linyuke ngama-40%

Idatha ibonisa ukuba ixabiso eliphakathi lokuthengisa i-viscose staple fiber eTshayina limalunga ne-13,200 yuan/ton, linyuke phantse nge-40% ngonyaka kwaye liphezulu phantse nge-60% kunexabiso eliphantsi ngo-Agasti kunyaka ophelileyo. Ukongeza, ukusetyenziswa okwandisiweyo kwezinto zokulwa nobhubhane ezifana neemaski zobuso kunye nee-antiseptic wipes ngenxa yobhubhane kukhokelele ekwandeni kwemfuno yamalaphu angalukwanga, okuxhasa ukunyuka kwexabiso lexesha elifutshane le-viscose staple fiber.

Iimveliso zerabha zithengiswa kwabanye abantu

Iimveliso ezifakwe kuLuhlu lwase-US China: ezinye iitayara kunye neemveliso zerabha kunye nezinye iimveliso zeevithamini. Ngo-2021, izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo zerabha sele zibangele ukunyuka kwamaxabiso. Ndiyazibuza ukuba iindaba zokumiswa kwemfazwe yorhwebo phakathi kwe-China ne-US ziya kwenza ixabiso linyuke ngokukhawuleza na?

Amaxabiso erabha anyuswe yi-Association of Natural Rubber Producing Countries (ANRPC), eqikelela ukuba imveliso yehlabathi yerabha yendalo ngo-2020 iya kuba malunga ne-12.6 yezigidi zeetoni, yehle nge-9% ngonyaka, ngenxa yokuncipha kwemveliso kuMzantsi-mpuma we-Asia ngenxa yemozulu embi efana neenkanyamba, imvula kunye nezifo zemithi yerabha kunye nezinambuzane.

Irabha, umnyama wekhabhoni kunye nezinye izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo ezinyusa amaxabiso amatayara. Ikhokelwa yinkokeli yoshishino iZhongce Rubber, iLinglong Tire, iZhengxin Tire, iTriangle Tire kunye nezinye iinkampani zibhengeze ukunyuka kwamaxabiso phakathi kwe-2% kunye ne-5% ukusukela nge-1 kaJanuwari 2021. Ukongeza kwiinkampani zamatayara zasekuhlaleni, iBridgestone, iGoodyear, iHantai kunye nezinye iinkampani zamatayara zangaphandle nazo zonyuse amaxabiso azo, nganye kuzo inokunyuka okungaphezulu kwe-5%.

Ukongeza, ukwahlukana phakathi kweTshayina neMelika kuya kukhuthaza imfuno engakumbi yabathengi yeemveliso.
Utshintsho olukhulu kubudlelwane phakathi kweMelika neMelika?

Iminyaka emine kaTrump esesikhundleni iye yazisa impembelelo enkulu kubudlelwane phakathi kweTshayina ne-US. Phantsi kwemeko yezopolitiko yangoku eMelika, ingakumbi phantsi kwesizathu sokuba "ukuba ngqongqo kwiTshayina" kubonakala ngathi kuvumelana kwamaqela omabini kunye nemibutho yeqhinga eTshayina, akukho sithuba sikhulu semigaqo-nkqubo kurhulumente kaBiden sokuphucula ubudlelwane neTshayina, kwaye akunakwenzeka ukuba ilifa lemigaqo-nkqubo kaTrump yaseTshayina ligqithiswe kakhulu kwixesha elifutshane.

Kodwa kulindeleke ukuba ubudlelwane "obuphakathi kweTshayina neMelika" buza kuncipha, kwaye phantsi kolwalathiso oluqhelekileyo loxinzelelo, ukhuphiswano kunye nentsebenziswano phakathi kwala macala mabini, indawo yezoqoqosho kunye neyorhwebo iya kuba yindawo yokulungiswa okulula.