Ngokwedatha ekhutshwe yi-General Administration of Customs of China, ngoSeptemba ka-2020, iimpahla zaseTshayina kunye neempahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle zifikelele kwi-28.37 yeebhiliyoni zeedola, ukuya kwi-18.2% ukusuka kwinyanga edlulileyo, kubandakanywa ne-US $ 13.15 yeebhiliyoni zeempahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle, ukuya kwi-35.8% ukusuka kwixesha elidlulileyo. ngenyanga, kunye ne-US $ 15.22 yeebhiliyoni zeempahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle, i-6.2% ukusuka kwinyanga edlulileyo. Idatha ye-Customs ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuSeptemba ibonisa ukuba i-China ye-textile kunye nempahla ethunyelwa ngaphandle iphelele kwi-215.78 yeebhiliyoni zeedola, ukuya kwi-9.3%, phakathi kwayo ukuthunyelwa kwempahla ngaphandle kwe-US $ 117.95 yezigidigidi, phezulu. 33.7%.

Inokubonwa kwidatha yorhwebo lwangaphandle lwamasiko ukuba imveliso ye-textile yase-China ibone ukukhula okukhawulezayo kwiinyanga ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo. Ke ngoko, siye sabonisana neenkampani ezininzi ezinxibelelana nempahla yorhwebo lwangaphandle kunye nelaphu, kwaye safumana le ngxelo ilandelayo:

Ngokutsho kwemithwalo yorhwebo lwangaphandle eShenzhen kunye nabasebenzi abanxulumene nenkampani yesikhumba, "njengoko ukuphela kwexesha eliphakamileyo lisondela, iiodolo zethu zokuthumela ngaphandle zikhula ngokukhawuleza, hayi thina kuphela, ezinye iinkampani ezininzi ezenza iiodolo zorhwebo zangaphandle nazo zininzi kakhulu, ezikhokelela ekubeni ukwanda okumandla kokuthuthwa elwandle kumazwe ngamazwe, isiganeko sokudubula kwetanki kunye nokulahlwa rhoqo”.

Ngokwengxelo evela kubasebenzi abafanelekileyo be-platform ye-Ali International, "Ukususela kwidatha, imiyalelo yezorhwebo yamazwe ngamazwe yakutshanje ikhula ngokukhawuleza, kwaye i-Alibaba ibeka ngaphakathi kwinqanaba eliphindwe kabini, eliza kukhonza iibhokisi eziqhelekileyo ze-1 kunye ne-1 yezigidi zeetoni. yempahla yorhwebo eyongeziweyo”.

Ngokutsho kwedatha yeenkampani zolwazi ezifanelekileyo, ukususela nge-30 kaSeptemba solstice ngo-Oktobha 15, iindawo ze-jiangsu kunye ne-Zhejiang zoshicilelo kunye nesantya sokudaya ziye zanda kakhulu. Okthobha, nge-shaoxing, i-Shengze kunye nezinye iindawo ezifumana ukwanda malunga ne-21%.

Kwezi nyanga zidlulileyo, iikhonteyina zisasazwe ngokungalinganiyo kwihlabathi liphela, kunye nokunqongophala okumandla kweminye imimandla kunye nokugcwala kakhulu kwamanye amazwe.

I-Textainer kunye ne-Triton, ezimbini kwiinkampani ezintathu eziphezulu zokurenta izixhobo zekhonteyina zehlabathi, zithi ukunqongophala kuya kuqhubeka kwiinyanga ezizayo.

Ngokuka-Textainer, umqeshisi wezixhobo zekhonteyina, ukubonelela kunye nemfuno ayizukubuyela kwibhalansi kude kube phakathi kuFebruwari kulo nyaka uzayo, kwaye ukunqongophala kuya kuqhubeka ngaphaya koMnyhadala waseNtwasahlobo ngo-2021.

Abathumeli beenqanawa kuya kufuneka babe nomonde kwaye kusenokufuneka bahlawule imirhumo eyongezelelweyo ubuncinane kwiinyanga ezintlanu ukuya kwezintandathu zothutho elwandle.I-rebound kwimarike yeekhonteyina ityhale iindleko zokuthumela ngenqanawe ukuya kumanqanaba okurekhoda, kwaye oko kubonakala kuyaqhubeka, ngakumbi kwi-trans- trans- iindlela pacific ukusuka Asia ukuya Long Beach kunye Los Angeles.

Ukusukela ngoJulayi, inani lezinto ziye zanyusa amaxabiso, zichaphazela kakhulu ibhalansi yonikezelo kunye nemfuno, kwaye ekugqibeleni zijongana nabahambi ngenqanawa ngeendleko eziphezulu zokuthumela ngenqanawa, uhambo olumbalwa kakhulu, izixhobo zesikhongozeli ezingonelanga kunye namaxesha asezantsi kakhulu e-liner.

Enye into ephambili yayikukunqongophala kwezikhongozeli, nto leyo eyabangela ukuba uMaersk noHaberot baxelele abathengi ukuba kunokuthatha ixesha ukubuyisela ibhalansi.

I-SAN Francisco-based Textainer yenye yeenkampani ezihamba phambili zokuqeshisa iikhonteyina kwihlabathi kunye nomthengisi omkhulu wezikhongozelo ezisetyenzisiweyo, ezikhethekileyo ekuthengeni, ukuqeshisa kunye nokuthengiswa kwakhona kwezikhongozelo zempahla ezikude nonxweme, iikhonteyina zokuqeshisa kubathumeli abangaphezu kwama-400.

UPhilippe Wendling, usekela Mongameli wentengiso wenkampani, ucinga ukuba ukunqongophala kweekhonteyina kungaqhubeka ezinye iinyanga ezine kude kube nguFebruwari.

Esinye sezihloko zamva nje kwisangqa sabahlobo: ukunqongophala kweebhokisi!Ukunqongophala kwebhokisi!Yenyuka ngexabiso!Ixabiso!!!!!

Kwesi sikhumbuzo, abanini bezihlobo ezithumela imithwalo, ukunqongophala komsinga akulindelekanga ukuba kunyamalale ngexesha elifutshane, senza amalungiselelo afanelekileyo okuthunyelwa, indawo yokubhukisha kwangaphambili, kunye nencwadi kwaye siyixabise ~

“Ungoyiki ukutshintshiselana, ukulungisa ilahleko”, amaxabiso otshintshiselwano lwe-RMB elunxwemeni nakwi-offshore omabini abetha eyona rekhodi iphezulu yoxabiso!

Kwaye kwelinye icala, kwii-odolo zorhwebo zangaphandle zishushu ngaxeshanye, abantu abarhweba bangaphandle ababonakali ngathi baziva ngathi imarike ukubazisela ukumangala!

Izinga lokulinganisa eliphakathi kwe-yuan lenyuka ngamanqaku angama-322 ukuya kwi-6.7010 ngo-Oktobha 19, inqanaba layo eliphezulu ukususela ngo-Aprili 18 kulo nyaka uphelileyo, idatha evela kwi-China Foreign Exchange System ibonise.Ngo-Oktobha 20, izinga le-parity eliphakathi kwe-RMB yaqhubeka nokunyuka. ngamanqaku angama-80 asisiseko ukuya ku-6.6930.

Ngentsasa yomhla wama-20 kuOkthobha, i-yuan elunxwemeni yenyuka yaya kutsho kwi-6.68 yuan kwaye i-yuan ekude nonxweme yaya kutsho kwi-6.6692 yuan, zombini ziseta iirekhodi ezintsha ukusukela kumjikelo wangoku woxabiso.

I-People's Bank of China (PBOC) iwucuthile umlinganiselo wemfuneko yogcino lwemingcipheko yotshintshiselwano lwangaphandle kwintengiso yotshintshiselwano lwangaphandle ukusuka kwi-20% ukuya kwiqanda ukusuka nge-12 kuOkthobha, 2020. Oku kuya kunciphisa iindleko zokuthenga phambili kutshintshiselwano lwangaphandle, okuya kunceda ukwandisa imfuno yokuthengwa kwemali yangaphandle kunye nokumodareyitha ukunyuka kwe-RMB.

Ngokomkhwa wexabiso lotshintshiselwano lwe-RMB evekini, i-RMB engaselunxwemeni ihlehlile ngokuyinxenye kwimeko yokubuyiselwa kwesalathiso sedola yaseMelika, ethathwa ngamashishini amaninzi njengethuba lokulungisa utshintshiselwano lwangaphandle, ngelixa iRMB engaphesheya kwezilwandle. isaphakama.

Kumagqabantshintshi akutsha nje, uJian-tai Zhang, ingcali eyintloko yase-Asia kwibhanki yaseMizuho, ​​uthe inyathelo le-pboc lokunciphisa umlinganiselo wemfuneko yogcino kumngcipheko wotshintshiselwano lwangaphandle lubonise utshintsho kuvavanyo lwayo lwembono ye-renminbi.Ngenxa yokukhokela kukaMnu. unyulo lwase-US lunokuba sisiganeko somngcipheko kwi-renminbi ukuba iphakame kunokuba iwe.

"Musani ukutshintshiselana, ukulungiswa kwentsilelo"! Kwaye urhwebo lwangaphandle emva kweli xesha lexesha up up up up up, uye waphelelwa ngumsindo wakhe ngokupheleleyo.

Ukuba kulinganiswe ukususela ekuqaleni konyaka, i-yuan inyuke nge-4%.Ithathwe kwi-lows yayo ekupheleni kukaMeyi, i-renminbi inyuke nge-3.71 yeepesenti kwikota yesithathu, inzuzo yayo enkulu yekota ukususela kwikota yokuqala ye-2008.

Kwaye kungekuphela nje ngokuchasene nedola, i-yuan inyuke ngakumbi xa ithelekiswa nezinye iimali ezivelayo: i-31% ngokuchasene neruble yaseRussia, i-16% ngokuchasene nepeso yaseMexico, i-8% ngokuchasene ne-baht yaseThai, kunye ne-7% ngokuchasene ne-rupee yaseNdiya.Izinga lokuxabisa ngokuchasene neemali eziphuhlisiweyo zincinci, ezifana ne-0.8% ngokuchasene ne-euro kunye ne-0.3% ngokuchasene ne-Yen. Nangona kunjalo, izinga lokuxabisa ngokuchasene nedola yaseMelika, idola yaseCanada kunye neponti yaseBritane zonke zingaphezulu kwe-4%.

Kwezi nyanga emva kokuba i-renminbi ibe yomelele ngokuphawulekayo, ukuzimisela kwamashishini ukulungisa imali yangaphandle kwehle kakhulu. Amazinga okuhlaliswa kweendawo ukusuka ngoJuni ukuya ku-Agasti ayengama-57.62 eepesenti, ama-64.17 neepesenti angama-62.12 ngokulandelelana kwawo, ngaphantsi kwe-72.7 yeepesenti. irekhodwe ngoMeyi nangaphantsi kwexabiso lokuthengisa ngexesha elifanayo, ebonisa ukukhetha kwiinkampani ukubamba utshintshiselwano oluthe kratya lwangaphandle.

Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, ukuba ubethe i-7.2 kulo nyaka kwaye ngoku i-6.7 ingaphantsi, unokuba nenkohlakalo njani ukuze uzinze?

Idatha yeBhanki Yabantu yaseChina (PBOC) ibonise ukuba iidiphozithi zemali zangaphandle zabahlali basekhaya kunye neenkampani zenyuka kwinyanga yesine zilandelelana ekupheleni kukaSeptemba, zifikelela kwi-848,7 yeebhiliyoni zeedola, zigqithise ixesha lonke elibekwe phezulu ngoMatshi 2018. Oku kunokuba nawe kwaye Andifuni kukuhlawula intlawulo yempahla.

Xa sijonga imveliso yangoku yorhwebo lwehlabathi jikelele lweempahla kunye nelaphu, iChina kuphela kwelizwe elinempembelelo ebuthathaka yobhubhane kwishishini le-textile kunye nempahla yengubo inquma ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuhanjiswa kwee-odolo ezivela phesheya ukuya eChina.

Ngokufika komnyhadala wokuthenga we-Singles' Day waseTshayina, ukukhula komthengi kulindeleke ukuba kuzise idrive yesibini elungileyo kwiimveliso ezininzi zaseTshayina, ezinokuthi zikhokelele ekunyukeni ngokutsha kwamaxabiso eemveliso kwifayibha yemichiza, ilaphu, ipolyester kunye nezinye. Industrial chains.Kodwa kwangaxeshanye kufuneka balumkele ukunyuka kwezinga lotshintshiselwano, imeko yokuqokelelwa kwetyala.