Ngokwedatha ekhutshwe yi-General Administration of Customs of China, ngoSeptemba 2020, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwempahla ngelaphu nempahla eTshayina kufikelele kuthi kwi-$28.37 yeebhiliyoni, ukunyuka nge-18.2% ukusuka kwinyanga ephelileyo, kuquka i-US $13.15 yeebhiliyoni yokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwempahla ngelaphu, ukunyuka nge-35.8% ukusuka kwinyanga ephelileyo, kunye ne-US $15.22 yeebhiliyoni yokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwempahla, ukunyuka nge-6.2% ukusuka kwinyanga ephelileyo. Idatha yempahla ethengiswa kwamanye amazwe ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuSeptemba ibonisa ukuba ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwempahla ngelaphu nempahla eTshayina kufikelele kuthi kwi-$215.78 yeebhiliyoni, ukunyuka nge-9.3%, phakathi koko ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwempahla ngelaphu kufikelele kuthi kwi-$117.95 yeebhiliyoni, ukunyuka nge-33.7%.

Kuyabonakala kwidatha yorhwebo lwangaphandle lwezentengiselwano ukuba ishishini laseTshayina lokuthumela impahla kwamanye amazwe liye labona ukukhula okukhawulezileyo kwiinyanga ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo. Ke ngoko, siye sabonisana neenkampani ezininzi ezithengisa impahla kunye nempahla kwamanye amazwe, saza safumana impendulo elandelayo:

Ngokutsho kwabasebenzi abanxulumene nenkampani yempahla kunye nesikhumba yorhwebo lwangaphandle lweShenzhen, “njengoko ukuphela kwexesha eliphambili kusondela, ii-odolo zethu zokuthumela ngaphandle zikhula ngokukhawuleza, kungekuphela kwethu, nezinye iinkampani ezininzi ezenza ii-odolo zorhwebo lwangaphandle nazo zikhula kakhulu, nto leyo ekhokelela ekwandeni okukhulu kwemithwalo yolwandle yamazwe ngamazwe, ukuqhuma kweetanki kunye nokulahlwa kwenkunkuma rhoqo”.

Ngokwengxelo evela kubasebenzi abafanelekileyo be-Ali International platform operation, “Ukusuka kwidatha, ii-odolo zorhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe zakutshanje zikhula ngokukhawuleza, kwaye i-Alibaba ngaphakathi imisela umgangatho we-double hundred, oza kubonelela ngeebhokisi ezisemgangathweni zesigidi esi-1 kunye neetoni zesigidi esi-1 zeempahla ezithengiswayo ngokwandayo”.

Ngokweenkcukacha zeenkampani ezifanelekileyo, ukususela nge-solstice kaSeptemba 30 nge-Okthobha 15, izinga lokusebenza kokuprinta nokudaya kwiindawo zaseJiangsu naseZhejiang linyuke kakhulu. Isantya sokusebenza sinyuke ukusuka kwi-72% ekupheleni kukaSeptemba ukuya kwi-90% phakathi ku-Okthobha, apho i-shaoxing, iShengze kunye nezinye iindawo zinyuke nge-21%.

Kwiinyanga zakutshanje, izikhongozeli zisasazwe ngokungalinganiyo kwihlabathi liphela, kwaye kukho ukunqongophala okukhulu kwezinye iindawo kunye nokugcwala okukhulu kwamanye amazwe. Ukunqongophala kwezikhongozeli kukhulu kakhulu kwimarike yokuthunyelwa kwempahla e-Asia, ngakumbi eTshayina.

I-Textainer kunye neTriton, iinkampani ezimbini eziphambili zokuqesha izixhobo zeekhonteyina kwihlabathi, zithi ukunqongophala kuza kuqhubeka kwiinyanga ezizayo.

Ngokutsho kukaTextainer, umqashisi wezixhobo zesikhongozeli, ukubonelela kunye nemfuno aziyi kubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo kude kube phakathi kuFebruwari kunyaka olandelayo, kwaye ukunqongophala kuya kuqhubeka ngaphaya koMnyhadala weNtwasahlobo ngo-2021.

Abathumeli kuya kufuneka babe nomonde kwaye kusenokufuneka bahlawule imali eyongezelelweyo ubuncinane iinyanga ezintlanu ukuya kwezintandathu zokuthutha ngolwandle. Ukunyuka kwakhona kwimarike yeekhonteyina kunyuse iindleko zokuthumela kwiindlela ezirekhodiweyo, kwaye oko kubonakala ngathi kuyaqhubeka, ingakumbi kwiindlela ezinqumla iPacific ukusuka eAsia ukuya eLong Beach naseLos Angeles.

Ukususela ngoJulayi, kukho izinto ezininzi ezinyuse amaxabiso, nto leyo echaphazela kakhulu ulungelelwaniso lokubonelela kunye nemfuno, kwaye ekugqibeleni zijongene nabathumeli ngeendleko eziphezulu zokuthumela, uhambo oluncinci kakhulu, izixhobo ezingonelanga zeekhonteyina kunye nexesha eliphantsi kakhulu lokuhambisa.

Enye into ebalulekileyo yayikukunqongophala kwezikhongozeli, nto leyo eyabangela ukuba uMaersk noHaberot baxelele abathengi ukuba kungathatha ixesha elide ukubuyisela ibhalansi.

I-Textainer ese-SAN Francisco yenye yeenkampani eziphambili zokuqeshisa iikhonteyina kwihlabathi liphela kwaye yeyona ithengisa kakhulu iikhonteyina ezisetyenzisiweyo, igxile ekuthengeni, ekuqeshiseni nasekuthengiseni kwakhona iikhonteyina zemithwalo engaphandle kolwandle, iqeshisa iikhonteyina kubathumeli abangaphezu kwama-400.

UPhilippe Wendling, usekela Mongameli ophezulu wezokuthengisa kule nkampani, ucinga ukuba ukunqongophala kweekhonteyina kunokuqhubeka iinyanga ezine ukuya kutsho kuFebruwari.

Enye yezona zihloko zamva nje kuluhlu lwabahlobo: ukunqongophala kweebhokisi! Ukunqongophala kwebhokisi! Ukunyuka kwexabiso! Ixabiso!!!!!

Kule sikhumbuzo, abanini beenqwelo-mafutha, ukungabikho kwamanzi aneleyo akulindelekanga ukuba kuphele kwixesha elifutshane, silungiselela ukuthunyelwa, silungiselele indawo yokubhukisha isaziso kwangaphambili, kwaye sibhukishe kwaye sixabise ~

“Musani ukutshintshiselana, ukuhlawula ilahleko”, amazinga okutshintshiselana e-RMB aphesheya kolwandle naphesheya kolwandle omabini afikelele kwirekhodi ephezulu yoxabiso!

Kwelinye icala, kwiiodolo zorhwebo lwangaphandle ezishushu ngaxeshanye, abantu abarhweba ngaphandle ababonakali ngathi banomdla wokubazisela into emangalisayo!

Idatha evela kwi-China Foreign Exchange Trade System ibonise ukuba izinga le-central parity le-yuan linyuke ngama-322 amanqaku ukuya kwi-6.7010 nge-19 ka-Okthobha, elilelona nqanaba liphezulu ukusukela nge-18 ka-Epreli kunyaka ophelileyo. Ngo-Okthobha 20, izinga le-central parity le-RMB liqhubekile nokunyuka ngama-80 basis points ukuya kwi-6.6930.

Ngentsasa yango-Okthobha 20, i-yuan eselunxwemeni yenyuka yaya kwi-6.68 yuan kwaye i-yuan eselunxwemeni yaya kwi-6.6692 yuan, zombini zibeka iirekhodi ezintsha ukusukela oko kwaqala ukwenzeka.

IBhanki yabantu baseTshayina (i-PBOC) inciphise umlinganiselo weemfuneko zokugcina umngcipheko wotshintshiselwano lwangaphandle kwintengiso yotshintshiselwano lwangaphandle ukusuka kwi-20% ukuya kwi-zero ukususela nge-12 ka-Okthobha 2020. Oku kuya kunciphisa iindleko zokuthenga utshintshiselwano lwangaphandle, nto leyo eya kunceda ukwandisa imfuno yokuthenga utshintshiselwano lwangaphandle kunye nokunciphisa ukunyuka kwe-RMB.

Ngokwendlela eqhube ngayo izinga lokutshintshiselana nge-RMB kule veki, i-RMB ekwi-offshore iye yarhoxa kancinci kwimeko yokubuyiselwa kwe-US dollar index, ethathwa ngamashishini amaninzi njengethuba lokuhlawula utshintshiselwano lwangaphandle, ngelixa izinga lokutshintshiselana nge-RMB ekwi-offshore lisaqhubeka linyuka.

Kwingxelo yakutshanje, uJian-tai Zhang, ingcali ephambili yeAsia kwibhanki yaseMizuho, ​​uthe inyathelo le-PBOC lokunciphisa umlinganiselo weemfuneko zokugcina umngcipheko wokutshintshiselana ngemali yangaphandle libonise utshintsho kuvavanyo lwayo lwembono ye-renminbi. Ngenxa yokuba uMnu. Biden ekhokela kwiivoti, unyulo lwase-US lunokuba ngumcimbi onobungozi kwi-renminbi ukuba inyuke endaweni yokuwa.

“Musa ukutshintshiselana, intlawulo yengxaki”! Kwaye urhwebo lwangaphandle emva kweli xesha luphezulu, luphelelwe ngumonde ngokupheleleyo.

Ukuba ilinganiswe ukususela ekuqaleni konyaka, iyuan inyuke nge-4%. Ithathwe kwizinga layo eliphantsi ekupheleni kukaMeyi, i-renminbi inyuke nge-3.71 ekhulwini kwikota yesithathu, inzuzo yayo enkulu kwikota ukusukela kwikota yokuqala ka-2008.

Kwaye kungekuphela nje xa kuthelekiswa nedola, iyuan inyuke ngakumbi xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iimali ezisakhulayo: i-31% xa kuthelekiswa neruble yaseRashiya, i-16% xa kuthelekiswa nepeso yaseMexico, i-8% xa kuthelekiswa ne-baht yaseThai, kunye ne-7% xa kuthelekiswa nerupee yaseIndiya. Izinga loxabiso xa kuthelekiswa neemali eziphuhlileyo lincinci, njenge-0.8% xa kuthelekiswa ne-euro kunye ne-0.3% xa kuthelekiswa neYen. Nangona kunjalo, izinga loxabiso xa kuthelekiswa nedola yaseMelika, idola yaseKhanada kunye neponti yaseBritane lingaphezulu kwe-4%.

Kule nyanga emva kokuba i-renminbi iqine kakhulu, ukuzimisela kwamashishini ukuhlawula utshintshiselwano lwangaphandle kwehle kakhulu. Amanani okuhlawula amatyala ukusuka ngoJuni ukuya ku-Agasti ayengama-57.62 ekhulwini, ama-64.17 ekhulwini kunye nama-62.12 ekhulwini ngokwahlukeneyo, ngaphantsi kakhulu kwama-72.7 ekhulwini abhalwe ngoMeyi kwaye ngaphantsi kwezinga lokuthengisa lelo xesha linye, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba iinkampani zikhetha ukuba ne-exchange engaphezulu kwamanye amazwe.

Kaloku, ukuba ufikelele kwi-7.2 kulo nyaka kwaye ngoku i-6.7 ingaphantsi, ungenza njani ukuba ube nonya kangaka uze ulungelelane?

Idatha yeBhanki yabantu yaseTshayina (PBOC) ibonise ukuba iidipozithi zemali zangaphandle zabemi basekhaya kunye neenkampani zinyukile inyanga yesine ilandelelana ekupheleni kukaSeptemba, zifikelela kwi-$848.7 yeebhiliyoni, zidlula inani eliphezulu elibekwe ngoMatshi 2018. Oku kusenokundenza mna nawe singafuni ukuhlawula intlawulo yeempahla.

Xa sijonga ubungakanani bemveliso ekhoyo kwishishini leempahla nelaphu kwihlabathi liphela, iTshayina kuphela phakathi kwamazwe anempembelelo ebuthathaka yalo bhubhane. Ukongeza, iTshayina ikwangumvelisi omkhulu nothumela impahla kwamanye amazwe kwihlabathi liphela, kwaye amandla amakhulu emveliso yaseTshayina kwishishini leempahla nelaphu amisela ithuba lokudluliselwa kwee-odolo ezivela phesheya ziye eTshayina.

Ngokufika komnyhadala wokuthenga weSuku lwabangatshatanga eTshayina, ukukhula kokuphela komthengi kulindeleke ukuba kuzise iphulo lesibini elihle kwiimpahla ezinkulu zaseTshayina, elinokukhokelela ekunyukeni kwakhona kwamaxabiso eemveliso kwifayibha yamakhemikhali, ilaphu, i-polyester kunye nezinye iintambo zoshishino. Kodwa kwangaxeshanye kufuneka silumkele ukunyuka kwamaxabiso okutshintshiselana kwemali, imeko yokuqokelelwa kwamatyala.