Ngo-Oktobha, i-market soda ye-soda yasekhaya ibonise umgangatho ozinzileyo kunye nolungileyo. Imarike eyayithe cwaka kangangeenyanga ezili-9 ekugqibeleni yabona ithemba. Ixabiso lemarike yealkali yolwelo kunye nealkali yecwecwe zombini zenyuka ngokuqhubekayo, kwaye abangaphakathi basebenza ngokukhutheleyo.Nangona kunjalo ukuya kuNovemba, imarike yesoda ye-caustic iyancipha ngokuthe ngcembe, njengoko ishishini lokugcinwa kwangethuba liqalisa ukuqalisa, ixesha lokufudumeza ebusika kunye nokufika kwexesha lemfuno, imeko yokugqithiswa kweemarike sele iqalile ukubonisa.

Imarike ye-Caustic soda emva kokuhamba kwezinto eziphambili

I-1, amashishini olondolozo oluncinci, izinga lokusebenza liye lanyuka ngokuthe ngcembe, ukubonelela kuye kwanda.Ngokugcinwa kwangaphambili kweeyunithi ze-chlor-alkali zeshishini ziye zaphinda zaqaliswa, izinga lokusebenza langoku liye ladlula i-80 ekhulwini malunga ne-81%, ukunikezelwa kwempahla kwimarike ngokuthe ngcembe kwanda; imimiselo ye-caustic soda, ukusebenza kwesityalo samanje somenzi kuzinzile. Ekupheleni kwee-odolo zangaphambi kokuthengiswa, uluhlu lwempahla yomenzi nalo luqala ukwanela ngokuthe ngcembe.

2. Imarike yeklorini yolwelo inomfutho oqinileyo. Ixhaswe yinzuzo esezantsi, intengiso yeklorini yolwelo ikwimeko yomelele, nangona ixabiso lamva nje liye labona ukunyuka nokuhla okumangalisayo, kodwa xa kuthelekiswa nexesha elifanayo kusephezulu, kwaye ukuqala kukaNovemba phantse ezintandathu. iminyaka yamaxabiso aphezulu.Ngaphantsi kwale nkxaso, amashishini e-chlor-alkali ukunciphisa amathuba okuvelisa kakubi.

I-3, ixesha lokufudumeza ebusika lasemntla, lidibene neendleko ze-alumina zinyukile, imboni ye-alumina iya kulinganiselwa ukuqala.Ngokwedatha evela kwi-Changjiang Non-ferrous Metals Network, i-avareji elinganisiweyo yeendleko ezigcweleyo kuquka irhafu kwishishini le-alumina yase-China yayiyi-2281.64 yuan/ton ngo-Okthobha ka-2020, inyuke nge-12.77 yuan/toni ukusuka kwi-2268.87 yuan/toni ngoSeptemba ka-2020, inyuke nge-0.56% inyanga nenyanga kwaye yehle nge-8.86% unyaka nonyaka. lingabandakanyi ishishini ukuba lithathe amanyathelo “okwehliswa kwexabiso le-inshorensi embi”.

I-4, ukuprinta kunye nokudaya ii-odolo zokuthumela ngaphandle kweshishini le-textile zancipha.Ngenxa yokuqhambuka kwesibini kwesibetho kumazwe angaphandle, imiyalelo yorhwebo lwangaphandle yoshishino lwamalaphu yehla kakhulu, kwaye urhwebo lwasekhaya ngokuthe ngcembe lwabuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo. Imarike yaphinda yawela engxakini.

Ukushwankathela, isixhobo sangoku se-caustic soda yeshishini elinokwenzeka lincinci, imveliso nayo iya kwanda; Kwaye nangona izinga lokusebenza lilonke le-alumina kulo nyaka aliphezulu, ixesha lokufudumeza impembelelo yemveliso encinci ayinkulu, kodwa kwimarike iyonke. ibuthathaka kunye nefuthe lonikezelo oluphantsi lwaphesheya, musa ukukhupha amashishini ukunciphisa amanyathelo okuvelisa. Ngexesha elifutshane, imarike yesoda ye-caustic kwicala lokubonelela kunye nenkxaso yecala lemfuno ilinganiselwe, imeko yokugqithiswa kuya kubonakala ngokuthe ngcembe, kulindeleke. ukuba imarike yamva nje ukusebenza buthathaka.
Uhlalutyo olufutshane lwemarike yesoda yasekhaya yakutshanje

I. Imarike yolwelo kunye nealkali

Kule veki, imarike yealkali yolwelo lwasekhaya ngokusisiseko igcina ukusebenza okuzinzileyo, ukuguquguquka kwexabiso alikho likhulu. Kwinxalenye esentshona yephondo laseShandong, isixhobo sokugcina saphinda saqalisa ukusebenza kunye nokunikezelwa kwempahla kwanda, okukhokelela kwiintsuku ezimbini ezilandelelanayo zokuhla kwexabiso. West Shandong, uluhlu 30 yuan/ton. Ngokuqhubeka ngokuqhubekayo kolwakhiwo lwamashishini olondolozo lwendawo eShandong, uxinzelelo lothutho lwamva luya kwanda; Kwiphondo laseJiangsu, amanye amashishini akwinqanaba lokuqala lokubonelela ngogcino, kunye nokubuyiselwa kwemfuno yoshicilelo nokudaya yonyukile, amanye amaxabiso amashishini. rose;Okwangoku, kusekho abavelisi abathile kwi-Inner Mongolia abane-inventri ephantsi, edlala indima ethile exhasayo. Ixabiso liya kunyuka nge-100-150 yuan / ton (isaphulelo se-yuan eyi-100) .Eminye imimandla yahlala izinzile kakhulu.

Lilonke, ngokulungiswa kwangethuba kwamashishini ukuba aqalise umsebenzi, unikezelo lwentengiso lwempahla luya kunyuka ngokuthe ngcembe, kwimfuno esezantsi yomlambo ayizange ibone uphuculo olubalulekileyo kwisixa seemeko, uxinzelelo lothutho lweshishini luya kunyuka, unikezelo lwentengiso kunye Ukuchasana kwemfuno kuya kuvela ngokuthe ngcembe.

Ukusukela nge-11 kaNovemba, amaxabiso esalathiso olwelo kunye nealkali kwimarike yesiqhelo yasekhaya ami ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

Ngokujonga imeko yangoku yemarike, uluhlu lwamashishini lukhula ngokuthe ngcembe, uxinzelelo lokuthunyelwa luyanda ngakumbi, imarike iyonke ikwimeko ebuthathaka.Ngokujonga oku, kulindeleke ukuba kwixesha elifutshane ialkali yolwelo lwasekhaya. imakethi isesebenza ngakumbi buthathaka, musa ukuvala ukuba kunokwenzeka ukucutha ixabiso ishishini ngalinye.
Okwesibini, imarike alkaloid

Kule veki, imarike ye-alkaloid yasekhaya iphantsi kakhulu, ixabiso lomvelisi oyintloko liyancipha nge-50-100 yuan / ton. Okwangoku, ixabiso eliqhelekileyo kwi-Inner Mongolia yi-1650-1700 yuan, kodwa ixabiso lentengiselwano liyi-50 yuan / ton ngaphantsi.

Ukususela ngoNovemba, kunye nokuphela kokuthengiswa kwangaphambili, i-inventory yomenzi iyakhula ngokuthe ngcembe, i-alumina esezantsi kunye nokufika kwemveliso yokufudumala ebusika, kunye nemarike ye-alumina okwangoku ikwimeko ebuthathaka, nayo inefuthe elithile elibi kwi-flake. I-market soda ye-caustic.Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, isiqwenga somzi-mveliso we-alkali ukunciphisa ixabiso ukuvuselela ukuthunyelwa.Ngexesha elifanayo, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba umyalelo wealkali omnye osayinwe yi-alumina ugqityiwe. Ngokwembono yenani lee-odolo ezisayiniweyo, kukho umahluko omncinci ukusuka kwisiqhelo, kwaye inkxaso yemarike yealkali yeflake ilinganiselwe.Ixabiso langoku lealkali liphantsi kakhulu, liya kuthi kwinqanaba elithile livuselele umdla wabarhwebi ukuba bathathe iimpahla. .Ukuba ezi zimbini zongeza, inkxaso yemarike iya kuqiniswa kancinane.
Ukusukela nge-11 kaNovemba, amaxabiso esalathiso kwimarike yealkaloid yasekhaya ami ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

Imfuno yangoku esezantsi inenkxaso ethile, kodwa ukuxhaswa kweemarike ngokubanzi kusekho umda, ukuba abarhwebi basebenza ngokusebenzayo, ixabiso lomenzi oyintloko kunokwenzeka ukuba lihlale lizinzile, kodwa aliyi kulawula ukuncitshiswa kwexabiso labanye abavelisi. Ngenxa yoku, kulindeleke ukuba kwixesha elifutshane imarike alkaloid yasekhaya isesebenza ngakumbi buthathaka.