Umyalelo oNgxamisekileyo oPhakathi! Izithili ezingama-85! Amashishini angama-39! Nciphisa imveliso kude kube ngunyaka ozayo!

I-Ajun, iZiko loRhwebo lweeKhemikhali laseGuangzhou kwiintsuku ezi-6 ezidlulileyo

*Ingxelo yelungelo lokushicilela: eli nqaku lenziwe yiGuangzhou Chemical Trade Center (ID: hgjy_gcec), liphinde lashicilelwa nceda ubonise umthombo, kwaye uqhagamshelane nabasebenzi ukuze ufumane imvume, ukungaphumeleli ukwenza njalo kuthathwa njengokwaphula umthetho! Abo baphula umthetho baza kutshutshiswa.

Ngenxa yemozulu epholileyo yakutshanje, uChu Kwong Kwon ujolise ekukhumbuzeni wonke umntu ukuba atshintshe iibhulukhwe zakhe zasekwindla!
Kwaye kubantu abasebenzisa iikhemikhali, ekwindla nasebusika kuthetha ukuba kuza umjikelo omtsha wemiqathango yokuthintela imveliso.

Emva kokuphela kukaSeptemba, iBeijing-Tianjin-Hebei kunye neendawo ezingqongileyo ukuze ziyeke ukukhutshwa kwemiqathango yemveliso, ngo-Okthobha 12, ummandla weYangtze River Delta ukhuphe isicwangciso sokuyeka imiqathango yemveliso ekwindla nasebusika. Okwangoku, ilizwe linemimandla engama-85, amashishini angama-39 achaphazeleka “yi-stop work order”.

Kunzima! Ukuvalwa kwezithuthi kwiYangtze River Delta kuyeza!

Ngomhla we-12 kweyeDwarha, uMphathiswa we-Ecology kunye neNdalo ukhuphe "iSicwangciso sokuSebenza soLawulo oluBanzi loNgcoliseko loMoya kwiYangtze River Delta eKwindla naseBusika ka-2020-2021 (uYilo lokuphawula)", oko kukuthi, umyalelo wokuvalwa kwekwindla nasebusika.

*Umthombo: UMphathiswa Wezendalo Nemicimbi Yendalo

▷ Injongo yale miyalelo yokumisa umsebenzi kukulawula uxinaniso oluphakathi lwe-PM2.5 kwiYangtze River Delta ukuya kwi-45 micrograms nge-cubic meter ngo-Okthobha-Disemba 2020, kwaye ngaphakathi kwe-58 micrograms nge-cubic meter ngoJanuwari-Matshi 2021.

▷ Amashishini abandakanyeka ekwandiseni amashishini angama-39.

Kulo nyaka, inani lamashishini aza kusebenzisa uhlengahlengiso lokusebenza landisiwe ukusuka kwi-15 ukuya kwi-39, kwaye kukho izalathisi ezahlukeneyo zohlengahlengiso ezimiselwe iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zemveliso kumashishini ahlukeneyo.

1 Intsimbi edibeneyo edibeneyo kunye nentsimbi; 2 Intsimbi kunye nentsimbi ezimfutshane; 3 IiFerroalloys; 4 Ukucola; 5 Iikiln zeLime; 6 Ukubumba; 7 IAlumina; 8 I-aluminium ye-Electrolytic; 9 ICarbon; 10 Ukunyibilikisa iCopper; 11 Ukunyibilikisa iLead, iZinc; 12 Ukunyibilikisa iMolybdenum; 13 Ubhedu olusetyenzisiweyo, iAluminium, iLead; 14 Ukuqengqeleka kwesinyithi okungeyo-ferrous; 15 Isamente; 16 Iikiln zezitena kunye neethayile; 17 IiCeramics; 18 Izinto ezivuselelayo; 19 Iglasi; 20 Uboya beminerali yelitye; 21 Iimveliso zeplastiki eziqinisiweyo ze-FRP (ifayibha); ukwenziwa kwezixhobo zokwakha ezingangeni manzi; 23 Ukucoca ioyile kunye neekhemikhali zepetroli; 24 Ukwenziwa kwekhabhoni emnyama; 25 Umanyolo we-nitrogen wamalahle; 26 amayeza; 27 Ukwenziwa kwezinambuzane; 28 Ukwenziwa kwepeyinti; 29 Ukwenziwa kweinki; 30 ii-cellulose ethers; 31 ukuprinta ukupakisha; 32 Ukwenziwa kwepaneli esekwe kumthi; Ukwenziwa kweplastiki eyenziweyo kunye nesikhumba esenziweyo; Ukwenziwa kweemveliso zerabha ezingama-34; Ukwenziwa kwezihlangu ezingama-35; Ukwenziwa kwefenitshala ezingama-36; Ukwenziwa kweemoto ezingama-37 Ukwenziwa kwezithuthi ezipheleleyo; Ukwenziwa koomatshini bokwakha abangama-38; Ukupenda kwemizi-mveliso engama-39.

▷ Ukuphunyezwa ngokungqongqo kokunciphisa ukukhutshwa komoya ngokwemigangatho yokusebenza.

Amashishini angama-39 aphambili, akumgangatho wokusebenza ngokwe "Zikhokelo zobuGcisa" zokuphunyezwa ngokungqongqo kwezalathisi ezifanelekileyo, ngokomgaqo, amashishini akumgangatho we-A alinganiswe kunye namashishini aphambili, ngexesha lokuphendula ngokukhawuleza kwimozulu engcolisekileyo angathatha ngokuzimeleyo amanyathelo okunciphisa ukukhutshwa komoya; amashishini alinganiswe kwi-B nangaphantsi kunye namashishini angekho phambili, kufuneka asebenzise ngokungqongqo "Izikhokelo zobuGcisa" kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo ezilumkiso kwinqanaba ngalinye lokusebenza elihambelana neemfuno zamanyathelo okunciphisa ukukhutshwa komoya. Akukho kuphunyezwa ngokucacileyo komgangatho wokusebenza koshishino, amaphondo (oomasipala) amagunya endalo kunye nokusingqongileyo anokuphuhlisa imigangatho yawo yokulinganisa ukusebenza edibeneyo, ukuphunyezwa kwamanyathelo okunciphisa ukukhutshwa komoya ngexesha lokusabela ngokukhawuleza kwimozulu engcolisekileyo.

Kumashishini angaphumeleliyo ukuhlangabezana nokukhutshwa okuqhelekileyo kwezinto ezahlukeneyo ezingcolisayo ngendlela ezinzileyo okanye angaphumeleliyo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zolawulo lwemvume yokukhutshwa kwezinto, aya kuthatha amanyathelo okuvala imveliso okanye ukunciphisa imveliso kwinqanaba elinzima ngexesha lokuphendula ngokukhawuleza kwimeko yemozulu engxamisekileyo yongcoliseko olukhulu, ngokubhekiselele kwimigca yemveliso.

▷ Umyalelo wokuvalwa kweenkonzo wafikelela kwimimandla engama-85.

I-Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei kunye neendawo ezingqongileyo, iYangtze River Delta ikhuphe isaziso sokuvalwa, kwaye umyalelo wokuvalwa ngoku uchaphazele imimandla engama-85.

Yintoni eyona nto iphambili kumyalelo wokuvalwa kweYangtze River Delta?
01
Ukuthintela amashishini “akhululekileyo nangcolileyo” ukuba angaphinde abuye
Qaphela ukungabikho kwamashishini angcolisayo “asasazekileyo nangacwangciswanga kakuhle”. Musa ukuvumela amashishini “asasazekileyo nangcolileyo” ukuba onwabele imigaqo-nkqubo yokukhetha enxulumene “nozinzo oluthandathu” kunye “nokhuseleko oluthandathu”, kwaye uthintele ngokuqinileyo amashishini “asasazekileyo nangcolileyo” avalelwe kwaye avalelwa ukuba axhamle izibonelelo zemigaqo-nkqubo yokukhetha enxulumene “nozinzo oluthandathu” kunye “nokhuseleko oluthandathu”. “Iinkampani zithatha eli thuba lokuvela kwakhona nokufuduka, kwaye zizimisele ukunciphisa umva.
02
Ukuphunyezwa kweemfuno zohlengahlengiso lwemizi-mveliso
Ukwandisa imizamo yokuphucula iipaki zeekhemikhali, ukuqhubeka nokukhuthaza ukuvalwa okanye ukufuduswa kwamashishini eekhemikhali aneengozi ezinkulu zokhuseleko kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo kwiindawo ezinobuzaza kokusingqongileyo ezifana nemilambo, amachibi kunye neengcango, kunye nokukhawulezisa ukufuduswa kunye nokuhlaziywa okanye ukuvalwa kunye nokurhoxiswa kwamashishini angcoliseko olukhulu kwiindawo ezakhiwe ezidolophini.

IShanghai igqibe ngokupheleleyo uhlengahlengiso kunye nophuculo lwamashishini abandakanyeka kwi-"Isicwangciso sokuSebenza kwe-"Better Chemistry" Action (2018-2020)", kwaye igqibe imisebenzi yokulungisa amashishini engekho ngaphantsi kwama-700 kwisixeko.

(a) IPhondo laseJiangsu ligqibe ngokupheleleyo umsebenzi okhethekileyo we-“Four Batch” wamashishini eekhemikhali, kwaye ligqibezele ukurhoxiswa okanye ukufuduswa kwamashishini eekhemikhali angekho kwiindawo zeekhemikhali ezikumgama wekhilomitha enye ukusuka kwenye ecaleni koMlambo iYangtze.

IPhondo laseZhejiang ligqibezele ukuhlaziywa okupheleleyo kweepaki zemizi-mveliso ezibalulekileyo ezili-100.

IPhondo lase-Anhui linyuse imizamo yokuphucula iipaki zeekhemikhali ezikhoyo kwaye likhuthaze ukuphunyezwa kweeprojekthi ezininzi zokufuduka nokuhlaziya isamente, iglasi ethe tyaba, ukucola, iikhemikhali kunye nezinye iinkampani ezingcolisa kakhulu.
03
Ukuqhubeka nokukhuthaza ulawulo lwee-VOC
Lungiselela ukugqitywa kwe-petrochemical, chemical, mizi-mveliso, ukupakisha kunye nokushicilela amashishini uphando lwe-bypass mapping system emission system, i-petrochemical, uphando lwe-torch industry, i-oyile ekrwada, i-oyile ecociweyo, iikhemikhali ze-organic kunye nezinye uphando lwe-volatious organic liquid storage tank, ukwakhiwa kwezibuko kunye ne-dock yezixhobo zokubuyisela ioyile kunye negesi, ukusetyenziswa kophando, ukusekwa koluhlu lolawulo.

Onke amaphondo kunye noomasipala kulo lonke ilizwe baqalise uhlaselo “lweentsuku ezili-100 zolawulo!”

▶▶▶ IShandong: Isenzo sokuhlasela seentsuku ezili-100 siqalisiwe sokulawula ngokupheleleyo ungcoliseko lomoya ekwindla nasebusika

Ukusukela phakathi kuSeptemba, iShandong, iphondo elikhulu leekhemikhali, iqalise iphulo lokunyanzelisa umthetho elithatha iintsuku ezili-100.

Isixeko saseJinan siseke indlela yokusebenza edibanisa ukuhlolwa komthetho kunye noncedo lweshishini, indlela yolawulo oluvaliweyo oludibanisa uluhlu lweengxaki kunye nokuhlolwa kokujonga kunye nokulungiswa kokujonga kwangaphambili, kunye nendlela yesaziso rhoqo kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo ukukhuthaza ngokupheleleyo yonke imisebenzi.

ISixeko saseQingdao, ngenkxaso yophando lwesayensi, saqulunqa "uLuhlu lweMithombo Emithathu" saza sajolisa ngqo kwizinto zolawulo olungxamisekileyo ezingaphezu kwama-3,600.

Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba umgaqo-nkqubo karhulumente wokukhusela okusingqongileyo awungowokukhusela okusingqongileyo kuphela, kodwa nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo.

▶▶ Jiangsu Xuzhou: ukuqinisa inqanaba lolawulo lwezixhobo zokuthintela ungcoliseko

Ixesha lasekwindla nasebusika lixesha elibalulekileyo lolawulo lomoya unyaka wonke, kwaye iindawo zokwakha kufuneka ziphumeze ngokungqongqo imfuneko "yamakhulu amathandathu ekhulwini" kwaye ziphucule rhoqo inqanaba lolawulo olufanelekileyo kwiindawo zokwakha. Amashishini emizi-mveliso kufuneka aqinise ngakumbi inqanaba lolawulo lwezibonelelo zokuthintela ungcoliseko kunye nolawulo ngokusekwe ekuqinisekiseni ukuthotyelwa okuzinzileyo kwemigangatho yokukhupha ungcoliseko, kunye nokunciphisa inani lilonke lokukhupha ungcoliseko oluphezulu oluvela kumashishini aphambili kunye namashishini. Ingakumbi ngexesha lemozulu yongcoliseko olukhulu, amanyathelo okunciphisa ungcoliseko olungxamisekileyo nangokwesayensi kufuneka athathwe kwiindawo ezibalulekileyo, amasimi aphambili kunye namaxesha abalulekileyo. Ngokuphathelele ulawulo lwenkunkuma enobungozi, umthetho wenkunkuma eqinileyo osandul' ukuphunyezwa uya kunyanzeliswa ngokungqongqo ukuqinisa ulawulo lwenkunkuma enobungozi kunye nokuqinisekisa ukulahlwa ngokukhuselekileyo kwenkunkuma enobungozi.

Ulawulo longcoliseko lomoya eBeijing-Tianjin-Hebei! Kufuneka kuqiniswe ulawulo longcoliseko oluchanekileyo

Kutshanje, itshaneli yeCCTV ethi “News 1+1” ibhengeze izizathu zongcoliseko olukhulu lwasekwindla nasebusika eBeijing-Tianjin-Hebei, ishwankathela izizathu ezine eziphambili kunye nemithombo emithathu ephambili yongcoliseko. Le nkqubo ibonise ukuba iBeijing-Tianjin-Hebei kunye neendawo ezingqongileyo zigxile kakhulu kushishino lweekhemikhali ezinzima, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwamandla asekelwe kumalahle kulo mmandla kunye nokuthuthwa kwemithwalo okusekelwe kwiindlela zokuthutha kuye kwakhokelela ekukhutshweni okuphezulu kongcoliseko olukhulu lomoya kulo mmandla. Ukukhutshwa komoya okungaphezulu kwe-50% yamandla okusingqongileyo yeyona nto iphambili yongcoliseko olukhulu.

Imithombo yongcoliseko lomoya inzima kakhulu kwaye imithombo mininzi. Iintlobo ezingaphezu kweshumi elinesibini zamashishini zonke zinoxanduva olwahlukeneyo lwe-PM2.5. Oku ngokungathandabuzekiyo kuya kuvumela ishishini leekhemikhali, elinoxanduva olukhulu longcoliseko lomoya, ukuba liphefumle.

UGuanghua Jun unethemba lokuba ulawulo longcoliseko lomoya lunokuba luncedo ngakumbi kwaye lube nengqiqo kuphando lwesayensi oluqhubekayo nolunzulu.