UMyalelo woNgxamiseko ophakathi! 85 izithili! 39 amashishini! Sika imveliso kude kube ngunyaka ozayo!

Ajun, Guangzhou Chemical Trade Centre 6 iintsuku ezidlulileyo

*Isiteyitimenti selungelo lobunikazi: eli nqaku liveliswe yiGuangzhou Chemical Trade Centre (ID: hgjy_gcec), iprintwe kwakhona nceda ubonise umthombo, kwaye uqhagamshelane nabasebenzi ngokugunyaziswa, ukusilela ukwenza oko kuthathwa njengokwaphulwa komthetho! Abaphuli mthetho baya kutshutshiswa.

Ngemozulu epholileyo yakutsha nje, uChu Kwong Kwon umalunga nokukhumbuza wonke umntu ukuba atshintshe ibhulukhwe yakhe yokuwa!
Kwaye kubantu beekhemikhali, ekwindla nasebusika kuthetha ukuba umjikelo omtsha wokumisa imveliso uyeza.

Ukulandela ukuphela kukaSeptemba, iBeijing-Tianjin-Hebei kunye neendawo ezikufutshane ukumisa ukukhutshwa kwezithintelo zemveliso, ngo-Oktobha 12, ummandla waseYangtze River Delta wakhupha isicwangciso sokumisa izithintelo zemveliso ekwindla nasebusika. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ilizwe linemimandla ye-85, amashishini angama-39 achaphazelekayo "ngomyalelo wokuyeka umsebenzi".

Inzima! Ukuvalwa kweDelta yoMlambo iYangtze kuyeza!

Nge-12 ka-Okthobha, i-Okthobha yoMphathiswa we-Ecology kunye nokusiNgqongileyo yakhupha "iSicwangciso sokuSebenza soLawulo oluBanzi loNgcoliseko loMoya kwiDelta yoMlambo iYangtze ekwindla nasebusika bowama-2020-2021 (uYilo lokuphawula)", oko kukuthi, ukuvalwa kwekwindla nobusika. .

*Umthombo: UMphathiswa weMicimbi yezendalo nokusiNgqongileyo

▷ Injongo yalo myalelo wokuyeka umsebenzi kukulawula umndilili woxinaniso lwe-PM2.5 kwiDelta yoMlambo iYangtze ukuya kuthi ga kwi-45 ye-micrograms nge-cubic meter ngo-Oktobha-Disemba 2020, kwaye phakathi kwe-58 ye-micrograms nge-cubic meter nganye ngoJanuwari-Matshi ka-2021.

▷ Amashishini abandakanyekayo ekwandiseni amashishini angama-39.

Kulo nyaka, inani lemizi-mveliso eliza kuphumeza ukuhlelwa kwentsebenzo liye landiswa ukusuka kwi-15 ukuya kwi-39, kunye nezalathi zokuhlela ezahlukeneyo ezimiselwe iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zemveliso kumashishini ahlukeneyo.

1 Ukuhamba kwexesha elide kunye nentsimbi edibeneyo; 2 Intsimbi emfutshane kunye nentsimbi; 3 iiFerroalloys; 4 Ukupheka; 5 Iziko lekalika; 6 Ukuphosa; 7 iAlumina; 8 ialuminiyam ye-Electrolytic; 9 ikhabhoni; 10 Ukunyibilikiswa kobhedu; 11 Ilothe, ukunyibilikiswa kwezinki; 12 Ukunyibilikiswa kweMolybdenum; 13 Ubhedu olusetyenzisiweyo, ialuminiyam, ilothe; 14 Ukuqengqeleka kwentsimbi engasebenziyo; 15 Isamente; 16 Izitofu zezitena neethayile; 17 iiCeramics; 18 Imathiriyeli echasayo; 19 iglasi; 20 Uboya obumbiwa belitye; I-21 FRP (ifayibha) Iimveliso zeplastiki ezomeleziweyo); ukwenziwa kwezinto zokwakha ezingangeni manzi; I-23 yokucocwa kweoli kunye neekhemikhali zepetroli; 24 ukwenziwa kwekhabhoni emnyama; 25 amalahle kwisichumiso senitrogen; 26 amayeza; 27 ukwenziwa kwezibulali zinambuzane; 28 ukwenziwa kwepeyinti; 29 ukwenziwa kwe-inki; 30 cellulose ethers; 31 ukupakisha ukuprinta; 32 ukwenziwa kwephaneli esekwe ngamaplanga; Ama-33 enziwe ngethwathwa enziwe ngeplastiki kunye nelenziwe; ukwenziwa kweemveliso zerabha ezingama-34; 35 ukwenziwa kwezihlangu; ukwenziwa kwefanitshala engama-36; 37 ukwenziwa kweemoto Ukwenziwa kwezithuthi ezipheleleyo; ukwenziwa koomatshini bokwakha abangama-38; ukupeyintwa kwemizi-mveliso engama-39.

▷ Ukuphunyezwa ngokungqongqo kokunciphisa ukukhutshwa komgangatho wentsebenzo.

Amashishini abalulekileyo angama-39, ukuhlelwa kwentsebenzo ngokwe "Izikhokelo zeTechnical" zokuphunyezwa ngokungqongqo kwezibonakaliso ezifanelekileyo, ngokomgaqo, ukulinganisa i-A-level kunye namashishini ahamba phambili, ngexesha lokuphendula ngokukhawuleza kwimozulu yokungcola okukhulu kunokuzimela ngokuzimeleyo amanyathelo okunciphisa ukukhutshwa; Amashishini ahlelwe ku-B nangaphantsi nangaphantsi nabangakhokeliyo, kufuneka aphumeze ngokungqongqo “IziKhokelo zoBuchule” kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo esilumkiso kwinqanaba ngalinye lentsebenzo elihambelana neemfuno zamanyathelo okunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi. Akukho kuphunyezwa ngokucacileyo komgangatho wokusebenza kolu shishino, amaphondo (oomasipala) amagunya eekholoji nezokusingqongileyo anokuphuhlisa eyawo imigangatho yomgangatho wokusebenza odibeneyo, ukuphunyezwa kwemilinganiselo yokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kokukhutshwa ngexesha likaxakeka kwimozulu engcolisekileyo.

Kumashishini angaphumeleliyo ukuhlangabezana nokukhutshwa okusemgangathweni kwezinto ezingcolileyo ngendlela ezinzileyo okanye angaphumeleli ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zolawulo lwemvume yokukhupha, aya kuthatha amanyathelo okuvala imveliso okanye ukunciphisa imveliso kwelona nqanaba linzima kakhulu ngexesha likaxakeka longcoliseko lwemozulu. impendulo, ngokwemigqaliselo yemveliso.

▷ Umyalelo wokuvala uye wanda ukuya kwiingingqi ezingama-85.

I-Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei ebanzi kunye nemimandla ejikelezileyo, i-Yangtze River Delta ikhuphe isaziso sokuvala, kwaye umyalelo wokuvala ngoku uchaphazele imimandla ye-85.

Yintoni ekugxilwe kuyo ngomyalelo wokuvalwa kwe-Yangtze River Delta?
01
Ukuthintela amashishini "akhululekileyo kwaye amdaka" ukuba aphinde aqhame
Qonda ukushukuma okuguquguqukayo kumashishini “asasazekileyo nongalungelelanisiweyo angcolisekileyo”. Musa ukuvumela amashishini "asasazeke kwaye amdaka" ukuba onwabele "uzinzo oluthandathu" kunye "nokhuseleko oluthandathu" olunxulumene nemigaqo-nkqubo ekhethiweyo, kwaye uthintele ngokuqinileyo amashishini "athe saa kwaye amdaka" avaliweyo kwaye avalwa ukuba axhamle izibonelelo "zozinzo ezintandathu". ” kunye “nemigaqo emithandathu yokhuseleko” enxulumene nemigaqo ekhethwayo. “Iinkampani zithatha ithuba lokuphinda ziphinde zifudukele kwenye indawo, kwaye zizimisele ukunqanda umva.
02
Ukuphunyezwa kweemfuno zohlengahlengiso lwemizi-mveliso
Ukwandisa iinzame zokuphucula iipaki zeekhemikhali, ukuqhubeka nokukhuthaza ukuvalwa okanye ukufuduswa kwamashishini ekhemikhali kunye neengozi ezinkulu zokhuseleko kunye nokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo kwiindawo ezinobuthathaka bendalo ezifana nemilambo, amachibi kunye namachibi, kunye nokukhawulezisa ukufuduka kunye nokulungiswa okanye ukuvalwa kunye nokurhoxiswa kwezinto ezinzima. amashishini ongcoliseko kwiindawo ezakhiweyo ezidolophini.

I-Shanghai igqibe ngokubanzi uhlengahlengiso kunye nokuphuculwa kwamashishini abandakanyekayo "kwiSicwangciso sokuPhunyezwa kwesenzo se "Chemistry eNgcono" (2018-2020)", kwaye igqibe imisebenzi engaphantsi kwe-700 yokwakhiwa ngokutsha kwemizi-mveliso kwisixeko.

(a) IPhondo laseJiangsu liwugqibe ngokupheleleyo umsebenzi okhethekileyo we-“Four Batch” kumashishini ekhemikhali, kwaye ligqibe ukurhoxiswa okanye ukufuduswa kwamashishini ekhemikhali angekho kwiipaki zeekhemikhali ngaphakathi kwekhilomitha e-1 enye kwenye ngakuMlambo iYangtze.

IPhondo laseZhejiang ligqibe ukulungiswa okubanzi kweepaki zemizi-mveliso ezili-100 eziphambili.

IPhondo lase-Anhui landise iinzame zokuphucula iipaki zemichiza ezikhoyo kwaye likhuthaze ukuphunyezwa kwenani leeprojekthi zokufuduka kunye nokulungiswa kwesamente, iglasi ecwecwe, i-coking, ikhemikhali kunye namanye amashishini angcolisa indalo.
03
Ukukhuthaza okuqhubelekayo kolawulo lweVOCs
Lungiselela ukugqityezelwa kwepetrochemical, iikhemikhali, ukupeyinta kwimizi-mveliso, ukupakisha kunye noshicilelo lwamashishini akhuphe inkqubo yokukhupha igesi ephumayo kwimephu yovavanyo, i-petrochemical, uphando lokukhutshwa kwetotshi kushishino lweekhemikhali, i-oyile ekrwada, ioli esulungekisiweyo, iikhemikhali eziphilayo kunye nolunye uphando lwetanki yokugcina ulwelo oluguquguqukayo, izibuko kunye ukwakhiwa kwedokhi yamaziko okubuyisela ioli kunye negesi, ukusetyenziswa kovavanyo, ukusekwa koluhlu lolawulo.

Onke amaphondo kunye noomasipala kwilizwe liphela “iintsuku ezili-100 zolawulo” ukuqala ukuhlasela!

▶▶▶ Shandong: Inyathelo lonyanzeliso lonyanzeliso leentsuku ezili-100 lisungulwe ukuze kulawuleke ngokupheleleyo ungcoliseko lomoya ekwindla nasebusika.

Ukususela phakathi kuSeptemba, i-Shandong, iphondo elikhulu lemichiza, liqalise iphulo lokunyanzelisa iintsuku ze-100.

IsiXeko saseJinan siseke indlela yokusebenza edibanisa ukuhlolwa kokuthotyelwa komthetho kunye noncedo lweshishini, indlela yolawulo oluvaliweyo oludibanisa uluhlu lweengxaki kunye nolongamelo kunye nolungiso lokuphinda ujonge, kunye nendlela yokwazisa rhoqo yamatyala aqhelekileyo ukukhuthaza ngokuqinileyo yonke imisebenzi.

IsiXeko saseQingdao, ngenkxaso yophando lwenzululwazi, saqulunqa “uLuhlu lweMithombo emithathu” kwaye sijolise ngokuchanekileyo ngaphezu kwe-3,600 yezinto zolawulo olungxamisekileyo.

Ukongeza, kukwabalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba umgaqo-nkqubo karhulumente malunga nokukhuselwa kwendalo asikokukhusela okusingqongileyo kuphela, kodwa nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo.

▶▶ Jiangsu Xuzhou: ukomeleza inqanaba lolawulo lwezibonelelo zothintelo longcoliseko

Ekwindla nasebusika lelona xesha libalulekileyo lolawulo lomoya unyaka wonke, yaye iindawo zokwakha zifanele ziphumeze ngokungqongqo imfuneko “yamakhulu amathandathu ekhulwini” yaye ngokuqhubekayo ziphucula umgangatho wolawulo oluhle kwiindawo zokwakha. Amashishini amashishini kufuneka omeleze ngakumbi inqanaba lolawulo lothintelo longcoliseko kunye nezibonelelo zolawulo ngesiseko sokuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa okuzinzileyo nemigangatho yokukhutshwa, kunye nokunciphisa isixa esipheleleyo sokukhutshwa kwe-atmospheric yezingcolisi eziphambili ezivela kumashishini angundoqo kunye namashishini. Ngokukodwa ngexesha lemozulu yongcoliseko olunzima, amanyathelo okunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwemeko engxamisekileyo achaneke ngakumbi kwaye ngokwahlukileyo ngokwenzululwazi kufuneka athatyathwe kwiindawo eziphambili, iindawo eziphambili kunye namaxesha abalulekileyo. Ngokubhekiselele kulawulo lwenkunkuma enobungozi, umthetho osandula ukwenziwa wenkunkuma eqinileyo uya kunyanzeliswa ngokungqongqo ukomeleza ulawulo lwenkunkuma enobungozi kunye nokuqinisekisa ukulahlwa ngokukhuselekileyo kwenkunkuma eyingozi.

EBeijing-Tianjin-Hebei ukuqhawuka kongcoliseko lomoya! Ulawulo oluchanekileyo longcoliseko kufuneka lomelezwe

Kutshanje, isitishi seCCTV “Iindaba 1+1” zibhengeze oonobangela bolungcoliseko lwasekwindla nobusika eBeijing-Tianjin-Hebei, sishwankathela oonobangela abaphambili abane kunye nemithombo emithathu emikhulu yongcoliseko. Inkqubo yabonisa ukuba iBeijing-Tianjin-Hebei kunye neendawo ezikufutshane zigxininiswe kakhulu kwishishini lemichiza enzima, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwamandla asekelwe kumalahle kunye nokuthutha okusekelwe kwindlela yokuthutha imithwalo kuye kwakhokelela ekukhutshweni okuphezulu kwezinto ezingcolileyo zomoya kummandla. . Izinto ezikhutshwayo ezingaphezulu kwe-50% yomthamo wokusingqongileyo ngoyena nobangela wongcoliseko olukhulu.

Imithombo yongcoliseko lomoya intsonkothile kakhulu kwaye nemithombo mininzi. Ngaphezu kweshumi elinesibini leentlobo zemizi-mveliso zonke zithwele uxanduva olwahlukileyo lwe-PM2.5. Oku ngokungathandabuzekiyo kuya kuvumela ishishini lemichiza, elijongene ikakhulu nongcoliseko lomoya, ukuba liphefumle.

UGuanghua Jun unethemba lokuba ulawulo longcoliseko lomoya lunokuchaneka ngakumbi kwaye lube nengqiqo kuphando olunzulu lwenzululwazi oluqhubekayo.