1. Ishishini lemichiza elungileyo leloshishino lwemveliso kwaye linenqanaba eliphezulu lokufaneleka kweshishini namanye amashishini.
Imizi-mveliso enxulumene kakhulu neshishini lemichiza elungileyo ibandakanya: ezolimo, amalaphu, ulwakhiwo, ishishini lamaphepha, ishishini lokutya, imveliso yemichiza yemihla ngemihla, izixhobo zombane, njl. njl.
Umgangatho ophezulu weshishini lemichiza elungileyo kukwenziwa ikakhulu kwemathiriyeli esisiseko yeekhemikhali; kwangaxeshanye, iimveliso ezibonelelwa ngoshishino lweekhemikhali ezintle zisisiseko sezinto ezisisiseko kwamanye amashishini amaninzi, njengezolimo, ulwakhiwo, amalaphu, amayeza kunye namanye amashishini abalulekileyo. Uphuhliso lwezolimo, ulwakhiwo, amalaphu, amayeza, ombane kunye namanye amashishini anxulumeneyo abonelela ngamathuba ophuhliso ophuhliso lweshishini lemichiza elungileyo; kwangaxeshanye, uphuhliso lweshishini lemichiza elungileyo liya kukhuthaza uphuhliso lwamashishini angasentla.
2. Ishishini lemichiza elungileyo lineempawu ezithile zoqoqosho lwesikali
Ubungakanani bemveliso yamashishini angaphandle avelisa imichiza esulungekileyo ingaphezulu kwe-100,000 yeetoni. Kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane yama-20, amashishini amashishini emveliso yeekhemikhali ezilungileyo zehlabathi amelwe yi-United States kunye neJapan, ebonisa iimpawu zobukhulu kunye nobungcali, ukwenzela ukunciphisa ngokuqhubekayo iindleko zokuvelisa. Okwangoku, ukuxinana koshishino lweekhemikhali zelizwe lam lusezantsi kakhulu, uninzi lwamashishini amancinci, ngelixa umlinganiselo wamashishini aphakathi namakhulu, ngakumbi amashishini amakhulu, usezantsi.
3. Ishishini lemichiza elungileyo lishishini elinokukhutshwa okuphezulu kongcoliseko lwemizi-mveliso
NgokweNgxelo yoNyaka yeNkcazo-manani yokusiNgqongileyo yowama-2012, ukukhutshwa kwamanzi amdaka kushishino lweekhemikhali kubalelwa kwi-16.3% yokukhutshwa kwamanzi amdaka emizi-mveliso yesizwe, kwindawo yesibini; Ukukhutshwa kwerhasi ephumayo kubalelwa kwi-6% yokukhutshwa kwemizi-mveliso yesizwe, kwindawo yesine; ukukhutshwa kwenkunkuma eqinileyo Kuthatha i-5% yokukhutshwa kwenkunkuma eqinileyo kwimizi-mveliso yelizwe, kwindawo yesihlanu; Izinto ezikhutshwayo zeCOD zibalelwa kwi-11.7% yokukhutshwa kweCOD kwimizi-mveliso yelizwe, kwindawo yesithathu.
4. Iimpawu zexesha loshishino
Amashishini asezantsi ajongene neshishini lemichiza elungileyo abandakanya iiplastikhi zendalo esingqongileyo, umgubo wokugquma, imathiriyeli yokugquma, iiarhente zokunyanga ubushushu obuphezulu kunye namanye amashishini. Iimveliso zokugqibela zisetyenziswa kwiimveliso ezahlukeneyo zeplastiki, izinto zokwakha, izinto zokupakisha, izixhobo zasekhaya, oomatshini beemoto, njl. njl., Ukugubungela Kwiindawo ezininzi zoqoqosho lwelizwe, ishishini ngokwalo alinazo iimpawu ezicacileyo zomjikelo, kodwa ngenxa yempembelelo kuqoqosho olukhulu, iya kubonisa ukuguquguquka okuthile njengoko imeko yoqoqosho iyonke itshintsha. Umjikelo weshishini ngokusisiseko uyafana nomjikelo womsebenzi wonke we-macroeconomic.
5. Iimpawu zommandla weshishini
Ngokwembono yokusasazwa kommandla wamashishini amashishini alungileyo elizwe lam amashishini emichiza, ubume bommandla wamashishini kushishino lweekhemikhali ezintle bucacile, iMpuma yeChina ithatha indawo yesibini kwaye uMntla weTshayina ukwindawo yesibini.
6. Iimpawu zexesha loshishino
Imimandla esezantsi yokusetyenziswa kweshishini lemichiza elungileyo ibanzi kakhulu, kwaye akukho nto icacileyo yamaxesha onyaka ngokubanzi.