1. Ishishini leekhemikhali ezintle lishishini lokuvelisa kwaye linomgangatho ophezulu wokubaluleka kweshishini namanye amashishini
Amashishini anxulumene kakhulu neshishini leekhemikhali ezicoliweyo aquka ikakhulu: ezolimo, amalaphu, ulwakhiwo, ishishini lephepha, ishishini lokutya, imveliso yemihla ngemihla yeekhemikhali, izixhobo ze-elektroniki, njl. Uphuhliso lweshishini leekhemikhali ezicoliweyo lunxulumene kakhulu nala mashishini.
Eyona nto iphambili kushishino lweekhemikhali ezintle kukuba kukwenziwa kwezinto ezisisiseko zeekhemikhali; kwangaxeshanye, iimveliso ezibonelelwa lushishino lweekhemikhali ezintle zizinto ezisisiseko kwezinye iishishini ezininzi, ezifana nezolimo, ulwakhiwo, amalaphu, amayeza kunye nezinye iishishini ezibalulekileyo. Uphuhliso lwezolimo, ulwakhiwo, amalaphu, amayeza, izixhobo ze-elektroniki kunye nezinye iishishini ezinxulumene noko lubonelela ngamathuba ophuhliso lophuhliso lweshishini leekhemikhali ezintle; kwangaxeshanye, uphuhliso lweshishini leekhemikhali ezintle luya kukhuthaza uphuhliso lweishishini eziphezulu.
2. Ishishini leekhemikhali ezintle lineempawu ezithile zoqoqosho oluphezulu
Isikali semveliso yamashishini angaphandle avelisa iikhemikhali ezicociweyo singaphezulu kweetoni ezili-100,000. Kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane yama-20, amashishini ehlabathi avelisa iikhemikhali ezicociweyo amelwe yi-United States neJapan, ebonisa iimpawu zobukhulu kunye nobuchwephesha, ukuze kuncitshiswe iindleko zemveliso rhoqo. Okwangoku, uxinano lweshishini leekhemikhali ezicociweyo lelizwe lam luphantsi kakhulu, uninzi lwamashishini amancinci, ngelixa inani lamashishini aphakathi namakhulu, ingakumbi amashishini amakhulu, liphantsi kakhulu.
3. Ishishini leekhemikhali ezintle lishishini elinokukhutshwa okuphezulu kokungcola kwemizi-mveliso
NgokweNgxelo yoNyaka yeZibalo zeNdalo ka-2012, ukukhutshwa kwamanzi amdaka kwishishini leekhemikhali kube yi-16.3% yokukhutshwa kwamanzi amdaka kwimizi-mveliso kazwelonke, kubekwe kwindawo yesibini; ukukhutshwa kwegesi ephumayo kube yi-6% yokukhutshwa kwemveliso kwimizi-mveliso kazwelonke, kubekwe kwindawo yesine; ukukhutshwa kwenkunkuma eqinileyo Kubeka i-5% yokukhutshwa kwenkunkuma eqinileyo kwimizi-mveliso kazwelonke, kubekwe kwindawo yesihlanu; ukukhutshwa kwe-COD kube yi-11.7% yokukhutshwa kwe-COD kwimizi-mveliso kazwelonke, kubekwe kwindawo yesithathu.
4. Iimpawu zexesha elithile zoshishino
Amashishini asezantsi ajongene neshishini leekhemikhali ezintle aquka ikakhulu iiplastiki ezigcina izinto ziphila, ii-powder coating, izinto zokukhusela ubushushu, ii-anti-thermal agents ezisebenzisa ubushushu obuphezulu kunye namanye amashishini. Iimveliso zokugqibela zisetyenziswa kwiimveliso ezahlukeneyo zeplastiki, izixhobo zokwakha, izinto zokupakisha, izixhobo zasekhaya, oomatshini beemoto, njl.njl., ezigubungela kwiindawo ezininzi zoqoqosho lwesizwe, eli shishini ngokwalo alinazo iimpawu ezicacileyo zokujikeleza, kodwa ngenxa yempembelelo yoqoqosho olukhulu, liya kubonisa utshintsho oluthile njengoko imeko yezoqoqosho iyonke itshintsha. Umjikelo weshishini ngokusisiseko uyafana nomjikelo womsebenzi wonke wezoqoqosho olukhulu.
5. Iimpawu zengingqi zoshishino
Ngokwembono yokusasazwa kwemimandla kwamashishini eshishini leekhemikhali ezintle kwilizwe lam, ulwakhiwo lwengingqi lwamashishini kwishishini leekhemikhali ezintle lucacile, iMpuma China ithatha indawo enkulu kwaye iNyakatho China ikwindawo yesibini.
6. Iimpawu zexesha lonyaka zoshishino
Iindawo ezisetyenziswayo kwicandelo leekhemikhali ezintle zibanzi kakhulu, kwaye akukho nto ibonakalayo kwixesha lonyaka ngokubanzi.