Umzi-mveliso wePetrochemical lishishini lentsika ebalulekileyo kuqoqosho lwesizwe, kwaye ngomnye wemithombo ephambili yokusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nongcoliseko lokusingqongileyo. Indlela yokuqonda ukulondolozwa kwezixhobo kunye nokukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo ngelixa uqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwamandla kunye nokukhuthaza uphuhliso lwamashishini ngumngeni omkhulu ojongene neshishini lepetrochemical. Njengomzekelo omtsha wezoqoqosho, uqoqosho lwesetyhula lujolise ekusetyenzisweni ngokufanelekileyo kwemithombo, ukunciphisa inkunkuma kunye nokukhutshwa kongcoliseko oluphantsi, okukhokelwa ziithiyori ezinjengokucinga kwenkqubo, uhlalutyo lomjikelo wobomi kunye ne-ecology yemizi-mveliso, kwaye kwakha inkqubo yomjikelo ovaliweyo ukusuka kwimveliso ukuya kusetyenziso emva koko ukuya. ukuphathwa kwenkunkuma ngokusungula izinto ezintsha zobuchwepheshe, ukusungula iziko kunye nolawulo olutsha.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuphumeza uqoqosho lwesetyhula kwishishini lepetrochemical. Okokuqala, inokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kobutyebi kunye nokunciphisa iindleko. Ishishini lepetrochemical libandakanya amasimi amaninzi kunye neenkqubo zemveliso kumanqanaba amaninzi. Kukho amandla amaninzi, iimathiriyeli ekrwada, amanzi kunye nezinye izinto ezisetyenziswayo kunye nokulahlwa kwenkunkuma. Ngokulungisa inkqubo yokuvelisa, ukuphucula iteknoloji yezixhobo, ukuphuhlisa iimveliso zokucoca kunye namanye amanyathelo, izixhobo zingaphinda zisetyenziswe okanye zisetyenziswe kwakhona ngaphakathi okanye phakathi kwamashishini, ukunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwimithombo yangaphandle kunye nomthwalo wokusingqongileyo.

Ngokwezibalo, ngexesha le-13 leSicwangciso seMinyaka emiHlanu (2016-2020), amalungu e-China Petroleum and Chemical Industry Federation agcine malunga ne-150 yezigidi zeetoni zamalahle aqhelekileyo (ibali eliphantse libe yi-20% yokonga amandla eChina. ), igcine malunga ne-10 yeebhiliyoni zee-cubic metres zobutyebi bamanzi (ibalelwa phantse i-10% yokongiwa kwamanzi eTshayina), yaze yanciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekharbon diokside malunga neetoni ezizigidi ezingama-400.

Okwesibini, inokukhuthaza inguqu kwimizi-mveliso kunye nokuphucula kunye nokwandisa ukhuphiswano. Ishishini le-petrochemical lijongene neengcinezelo ezininzi ezifana nokutshintsha kweemfuno zemarike yasekhaya nangaphandle, ukulungiswa kwesakhiwo semveliso kunye nokujoliswe kuyo kwi-carbon peak carbon neutrality. Ngexesha le-14 leSicwangciso seMinyaka emiHlanu (2021-2025), ishishini lepetrochemical kufuneka likhawulezise isantya sokuphuculwa kwemizi-mveliso, inguqu kunye nokuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha zemveliso, kwaye likhuthaze uphuhliso loyilo lwemizi-mveliso ukuya kwisiphelo esiphezulu sekhonkco lemizi-mveliso kunye namashishini asakhulayo anobuchule. . Uqoqosho lwesetyhula lunokukhuthaza inguqu yoshishino lwepetrochemical ukusuka kwindlela yemveli yemveliso ukuya kwimo ejikelezayo ye-ecological, ukusuka kuhlobo olulodwa lokusetyenziswa kobutyebi ukuya kuhlobo losetyenziso olubanzi lwezibonelelo, kunye nokusuka kwimveliso yexabiso elongezelelweyo kwimveliso yexabiso eliphantsi ukuya kubonelelo ngenkonzo yexabiso elongezelelweyo. Ngoqoqosho lwesetyhula, iimveliso ezintsha ezingakumbi, ubugcisa obutsha, iifom ezintsha zoshishino kunye neemodeli ezintsha ezihlangabezana neemfuno zemarike kunye nemigangatho yokusingqongileyo zinokuphuhliswa, kwaye indawo kunye nefuthe loshishino lwepetrochemical kwikhonkco lexabiso lehlabathi lingaphuculwa.

Okokugqibela, inokomeleza uxanduva loluntu kunye nokuthenjwa koluntu. Njengenkxaso ebalulekileyo kuphuhliso lwezoqoqosho nentlalontle yesizwe, ishishini lepetrochemical lenza imisebenzi ebalulekileyo efana nokuqinisekisa ukunikezelwa kwamandla kunye nokuhlangabezana neemfuno zabantu zobomi obungcono. Kwangaxeshanye, kufuneka sithwale uxanduva olubalulekileyo olunjengokukhusela indalo esingqongileyo kunye nokukhuthaza uphuhliso oluzinzileyo. Uqoqosho lwesetyhula lunokunceda ushishino lwepetrochemical ukuba lufezekise imeko yokuphumelela kwezoqoqosho nezentlalo, ukomeleza umfanekiso weshishini kunye nexabiso lebhrendi, kwaye kwandise ukuqondwa koluntu kunye nokuthembela kushishino lwepetrochemical.