1. Uhlalutyo lwemveliso ye-benzene eluhlaza kwisiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka

Ngowama-2020, ukunciphisa umthamo oqokelelweyo kuyaphela, kwaye umthamo wokupheka uqhubekile nomkhwa omtsha ukusukela ngo-2021. Ukuncipha okupheleleyo kweetoni ezingama-25 ezigidi zomthamo wokupheka ngo-2020, ukunyuka okupheleleyo kweetoni ezingama-26 ezigidi zomthamo wokupheka ngo-2021, kunye nokunyuka okupheleleyo kweetoni ezingama-25.5 ezigidi ngo-2022; Ngowama-2023, ngenxa yempembelelo yenzuzo yokupheka kunye nemfuno ephantsi, ixesha lokusebenza lomthamo omtsha wokuvelisa i-coking liyalibaziseka. Ukusukela nge-30 kaJuni 2023, iitoni ezili-15.78 ezigidi zomthamo wokuvelisa i-coking zisusiwe ngo-2023, kwaye kongezwe iitoni ezili-15.58 ezigidi, kunye nokususwa okupheleleyo kweetoni ezingama-200,000. Kulindeleke ukuba ngo-2023, iitoni ezingama-48.38 ezigidi zomthamo wokuvelisa i-coking ziya kususwa, kunye nokunyuka kweetoni ezingama-42.27 ezigidi kunye nokususwa okupheleleyo kweetoni ezi-6.11 ezigidi. Umthamo wemveliso kwisiqingatha sokuqala sika-2023 awutshintshanga kangako xa uthelekiswa nonyaka ophelileyo.

Itheyibhile yokuthelekisa utshintsho kwimveliso ye-benzene ekrwada/eqalayo kwisiqingatha sokuqala sika-2022 Iyunithi: iitoni, %, pesenti

Kwisiqingatha sokuqala sowama-2023, imveliso ye-benzene ekrwada yeeyunithi zokupheka eTshayina yayiyi-2.435 yezigidi zeetoni, +2.68% ngonyaka. Izinga eliqhelekileyo lokusetyenziswa komthamo kwisiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka yayiyi-73.51%, unyaka nonyaka -2.77. Ukususwa ngokupheleleyo komthamo wokupheka kwisiqingatha sokuqala sowama-2023 yayiyi-200,000 yeetoni, kwaye umthamo wemveliso iyonke awuzange utshintshe kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa nesiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka ophelileyo. Nangona kunjalo, kwisiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka, sichaphazeleka yinzuzo yokupheka kunye nemfuno ephantsi, amashishini e-coke awakwazanga ukuvelisa ngokupheleleyo, kwaye ukusetyenziswa komthamo kwehla, kodwa imakethi yaqala ukuba yengingqi kakhulu. Eyona ndawo iphambili yokuvelisa amalahle okupheka iqokelelwa kakhulu eMntla China, ulawulo lweendleko zamashishini okupheka eShanxi lulula xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iindawo, isiqingatha sokuqala seMntla China, eMpuma China, izinga lokusebenza alitshintshanga kakhulu, kodwa imiqathango yemveliso iphezulu kakhulu kumntla-ntshona, nangona izinga lokusetyenziswa kwamandla liye lehla, kodwa imveliso ye-benzene ekrwada yeyona nto iphambili yokwanda. Nangona kunjalo, okwangoku, imveliso ye-benzene ekrwada, i-benzene ekrwada isekwimeko yokubonelela encinci.

2. Uhlalutyo lokusetyenziswa kwe-benzene eluhlaza kwisiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka

Izibalo zokusetyenziswa kwamashishini e-benzene hydrogenation kwisiqingatha sokuqala sika-2023 Iyunithi: iitoni eziliwaka ezilishumi

I-hydrogenation ye-benzene kwisiqingatha sokuqala sika-2023 itheyibhile yamandla okuvelisa entsha/yokuqalisa kwakhona Iyunithi: iitoni ezili-10,000 ngonyaka

Kwisiqingatha sokuqala sowama-2023, ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezikrwada zeyunithi ye-hydrogenation ye-benzene kwakuyi-2,802,600 yeetoni, ukwanda kwe-9.11%. Ixabiso eliphezulu labonakala ngoMeyi, ukusetyenziswa kwenyanga kwe-50.25 yezigidi zeetoni, izinga elifanayo lokusebenza lakhokelela kwixabiso le-benzene ekrwada, ixabiso eliphezulu kwisiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka nalo likwi-Epreli. Isizathu esiphambili kukuba ukwanda kwenzuzo, kwakhokelela ekwandeni kwesantya sokusebenza kwe-benzene ekrwada, ukongeza, kukho izixhobo ezimbini eziyekisiweyo ixesha elide ezifakwe imali yokuqalisa kwakhona, isityalo saseTangshan Xuyang Phase II safakwa, sandisa ukusetyenziswa kwe-benzene ekrwada, kodwa sazisa inkxaso efanelekileyo kwixabiso le-benzene ekrwada.

3, uhlalutyo lokungenisa i-benzene eluhlaza

Ukungenisa idatha ye-benzene eluhlaza kwisiqingatha sokuqala sika-2023

Kwisiqingatha sokuqala sowama-2023, ukungeniswa kwe-benzene ekrwada eTshayina kunyuke kakhulu, nto leyo eyayiyi-+232.49% xa kuthelekiswa nonyaka ophelileyo. Kwisiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka, imakethi ye-benzene ekrwada yasekhaya ibikwimeko yokunqongophala kobonelelo, amashishini amaninzi e-coke asemngciphekweni wenzuzo nelahleko, umdla wamashishini awuphezulu, kwaye imveliso ye-benzene ekrwada incinci; Ukugcinwa nokuqaliswa kwakhona kweyunithi ye-benzene hydrogenation esezantsi kwicala lemfuno kuye kwandisa kakhulu ukuqala kwamashishini e-benzene hydrogenation, kwaye imfuno inamandla, ukunikezelwa kwe-benzene ekrwada yasekhaya kuncinci, kwaye ukongezwa kwemithombo yokungenisa i-benzene ekrwada kuye kwanciphisa kancinci uxinzelelo lokunikezelwa kwemveliso ekrwada yasekhaya. Ukongeza, kwisiqingatha sokuqala samazwe avela kumazwe angenayo ukongeza eVietnam, eIndiya, eIndonesia, eOman, apho iitoni ezingama-26992.904 zivela eOman ukususela ngoFebruwari ukuya kwisibhengezo serhafu ye-benzene ekrwada, kodwa ukuhamba kokusetyenziswa akuzange kungene kumashishini e-benzene hydrogenation. Ngaphandle kwempahla engeniswa e-Oman, impahla engeniswayo ye-benzene eluhlaza yasekhaya kwisiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka ibiyi-+29.96% xa ithelekiswa nexesha elifanayo kunyaka ophelileyo.

4, uhlalutyo lobonelelo lwe-benzene eluhlaza kunye nebhalansi yemfuno

Incitshiswe yinzuzo kunye neemeko zokusingqongileyo, imveliso ye-benzene eluhlaza incinci, nangona ukungeniswa kwamanye amazwe kuye kwanda, kodwa ukunikezelwa kwayo yonke kusengaphantsi kokusetyenziswa okusezantsi. Kwisiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka, echatshazelwe kukuphuculwa kwenzuzo yamashishini e-benzene hydrogenation, amanye amashishini avaliweyo aqala kwakhona, kwaye iiprojekthi ezintsha zafakwa kwimveliso nganye emva kwenye, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwe-benzene eluhlaza kwanda. Ukusuka kumahluko wangoku wokunikezelwa kunye nemfuno, umahluko wokunikezelwa kunye nemfuno kwisiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka yayiyi--323,300 yeetoni, kwaye imeko ye-benzene eluhlaza yayinqongophele.

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