Namhlanje, imarike yeoli ekrwada yamazwe ngamazwe ixhalatyiswe kakhulu ngentlanganiso yombutho wolondolozo lwendalo ngoJulayi 25. NgoJulayi wama-21 ubernanke, usihlalo wefederal reserve, wathi: “Isondlo siya kunyusa imilinganiselo yenzala yamanqaku asisiseko angama-25 kwintlanganiso elandelayo; inokuba sisihlandlo sokugqibela ngoJulayi.” Enyanisweni, oku kuhambelana nokulindela kweemarike, kwaye amathuba okunyuka kwesiseko se-25 kwinqanaba lenzala liye laphakama kwi-99.6%, ngokuyininzi ikhonkco kwisikhonkwane.

Uluhlu lwe-Fed yokunyusa izinga lokunyukaigress

Ukususela ngo-Matshi 2022, i-Federal Reserve ikhulise inzala ye-10 ngamaxesha alandelelanayo iqokelele amanqaku angama-500, kwaye ukususela ngoJuni ukuya kuNovemba kunyaka odlulileyo, ukunyuka kwezine ezilandelelanayo zokunyuka kwezinga lenzala ye-75 yesiseko, ngeli xesha, i-index index ye-dollar yenyuka nge-9% , ngelixa ixabiso leoli ekrwada ye-WTI yehla nge-10.5%. Isicwangciso sokunyuka kwezinga lonyaka sincinci, ukususela ngoJulayi 20, i-dollar index 100.78, phantsi kwe-3.58% ukususela ekuqaleni konyaka, ibe ngaphantsi kwenqanaba ngaphambi kokunyuka kwezinga lonyaka odlulileyo. Ukususela kumbono wokusebenza kweveki yesalathiso sedola, umkhwa uqiniswe kwiintsuku ezimbini ezidlulileyo ukuze ubuyisele i-100 +.

Ngokumalunga nedatha yokunyuka kwamaxabiso, i-cpi yawela kwi-3% ngoJuni, i-11 yehla ngo-Matshi, iphantsi kakhulu ukususela ngo-Matshi 2021. Iwile ukusuka kwi-9.1% ephezulu ukuya kwimeko enqwenelekayo kunyaka ophelileyo, kwaye i-fed iqhubekile nokuqiniswa kwemali. umgaqo-nkqubo upholise ngokwenene uqoqosho olugqithisayo, yiyo loo nto imarike iye yacinga ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukuba i-fed iya kuyeka ngokukhawuleza ukunyusa izinga lenzala.

Inkcazo yexabiso le-PCE engundoqo, ekhupha iindleko zokutya kunye namandla, yinkqubo ye-Fed eyintandokazi yokunyuka kwamaxabiso kuba amagosa e-Fed abona i-PCE engundoqo njengommeli weendlela ezihamba phambili. Inkcazo yexabiso le-PCE engundoqo e-United States irekhode izinga lonyaka le-4.6 yeepesenti ngoMeyi, isekwizinga eliphezulu kakhulu, kwaye izinga lokukhula laliphezulu ukususela ngoJanuwari kulo nyaka. I-Fed isajongene nemiceli mngeni emine: indawo yokuqala ephantsi yokunyuka kwexabiso lokuqala, imeko yezemali ekhululekileyo kunokuba bekulindelwe, ubungakanani bokuvuselela imali, kunye notshintsho kwinkcitho kunye nokusetyenziswa ngenxa yobhubhane. Kwaye imarike yomsebenzi isatshisa kakhulu, kwaye i-Fed iya kufuna ukubona ibhalansi yemfuno yokubonelela kwimarike yomsebenzi iphucula ngaphambi kokuvakalisa uloyiso kumlo wokunyuka kwamaxabiso. Ke sesinye sezizathu zokuba iFed ingayeki ukunyusa amaxabiso okwangoku.

Ngoku ukuba umngcipheko wokudodobala koqoqosho e-United States wehlile kakhulu, intengiso ilindele ukuba ukudodobala koqoqosho kube kancinci, kwaye imakethi yabela izinto zexabiso kwindawo ethambileyo. Intlanganiso ye-Federal Reserve ye-interest rate ngoJulayi 26 iya kuqhubeka igxininise kwithuba langoku le-25 yenqanaba lokunyuka kwamanani, okuya kukhulisa i-dollar index kunye nokuthintela amaxabiso eoli.