Imisebenzi kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-diethanolamine

I-Diethanolamine (DEA) yikhompawundi yendalo enefomyula yekhemikhali i-C4H11NO2. Lulwelo olungenambala okanye ikristale e-alkaline kwaye lunokufunxa iigesi ezifana ne-carbon dioxide kunye ne-hydrogen sulfide emoyeni. I-diethanolamine ecocekileyo yi-solid emhlophe kubushushu begumbi, kodwa ukuthambekela kwayo ekunyibilikeni nasekupholeni kwenza ngamanye amaxesha ibonakale njengolwelo olungenambala nolucacileyo. I-Diethanolamine, njenge-amine yesibini kunye ne-diol, ineendlela ezininzi zokusetyenziswa kwi-organic synthesis. Njengezinye iikhompawundi ze-amine, i-diethanolamine ayilula kangako. Ngo-2017, i-International Health Organisation's International Agency for Research on Cancer yakhupha uluhlu lokuqala lwee-carcinogens, kwaye yaquka i-diethanolamine kuluhlu lwee-carcinogens zeCandelo lesi-2B. Ngo-2013, le khompawundi yahlulwahlulwa njenge "enokuba yi-carcinogen ebantwini" yi-International Agency for Research on Cancer.

Imisebenzi kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-diethanolamine

1. Isetyenziswa kakhulu njenge-acid gas absorbent, i-non-ionic surfactant, i-emulsifier, i-polishing agent, i-industrial gas purifier kunye ne-lubricant efana ne-CO2, i-H2S kunye ne-SO2. I-Iminodiethanol, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-diethanolamine, yinxalenye ye-herbicide glyphosate. Isetyenziswa njengesicoci segesi kwaye njengezinto eziluhlaza kwiziyobisi zokwenziwa kunye ne-organic synthesis.

2. I-Diethanolamine yinkqubo ephakathi kwi-organic synthesis. Umzekelo, ingasetyenziselwa ukuvelisa ezinye ii-optical bleaching agents kwishishini lempahla. Iityuwa ze-fatty acid ze-morpholine zingasetyenziswa njengezigcini. I-Morpholine ingasetyenziselwa ukuvelisa i-central nervous system depressant drug pholcodine. okanye njenge-solvent. I-Diethanolamine isetyenziswa kwi-analytical chemistry njenge-reagent kunye ne-gas chromatography stationary solution ukugcina nokwahlula ii-alcohols, ii-glycols, ii-amines, ii-pyridines, ii-quinolines, ii-piperazines, ii-thiols, ii-thioethers, kunye namanzi.

3. I-Diethanolamine sisithinteli esibalulekileyo sokugqwala kwaye singasetyenziswa njengesithinteli sokugqwala kunyango lwamanzi ebhoyila, isipholisi seenjini zeemoto, ioyile yokubhola nokusika, kunye nezinye iintlobo zeeoyile zokuthambisa. Ikwasetyenziswa kwigesi yendalo njengesifunxi sokucoca iigesi ze-asidi. Isetyenziswa njenge-emulsifier kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuthambisa kunye namayeza. Kwishishini lempahla, ingasetyenziswa njengesithambisi, iarhente yokumanzisa, isithambisi kunye nezinye izinto eziluhlaza ezenziwe ngezinto eziphilayo.

4. Isetyenziswa njengesixhobo sokufunxa i-asidi, i-plasticizer, i-softener, i-emulsifier, njl.njl. kwi-adhesives. Ikwasetyenziswa njengesixhobo sokufunxa i-asidi (njenge-hydrogen sulfide, i-carbon dioxide, njl.njl.) kwigesi ye-petroleum, igesi yendalo kunye nezinye iigesi. Sisixhobo sokwenziwa kwamayeza, izibulali-zinambuzane, izinto ezidibanisa idayi kunye ne-surfactants. Isetyenziswa njengesixhobo sokufunxa i-oyile kunye ne-waxes, kunye nesithambisi sesikhumba kunye neefayibha zokwenziwa phantsi kweemeko ze-asidi. Isetyenziswa njengesithambisi kunye nesiphuculi se-foam kwi-shampoos kunye neesepha ezikhanyayo. Ikwasetyenziswa njengesixhobo sokufunxa i-asidi, i-lubricant, i-brightener kunye ne-injini piston dust remover.

5. Isetyenziswa njengearhente yokudibanisa isilivere, i-cadmium plating, i-lead plating, i-zinc plating, njl.njl.

6. Isetyenziswa njengezinto ezihlaziyayo, izinto ezifunxa igesi ye-asidi, izinto ezithambisayo kunye nezinto zokuthambisa, nakwizinto eziphilayo.

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