Inkcazo yesimo se-dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO):

Inkangeleko: Ulwelo olungenambala, olucacileyo okanye olutyheli kancinci.
Ivumba: Alinavumba okanye alinavumba phantse.
I-Hygroscopicity: I-hygroscopicity enamandla kwaye inokufunxa amanzi angaphezu kwama-70% obunzima bayo.
Ukunyibilika: Ingaxutywa namanzi kunye ne-ethanol xa ithanda, kwaye ayinyibiliki kwii-alkanes. Isisombululo sayo samanzi esiyi-2.16% si-isotonic kunye ne-plasma.
Ezinye iimpawu: Iqondo lokuqandisa lesisombululo samanzi liphantsi kakhulu, kwaye iqondo lokuqandisa lamanzi linokwehliswa liye kuma-degrees angama-80 kuxinzelelo lwe-60%. Inoluhlu olubanzi lokunyibilika kwaye inokunyibilikisa amayeza anyibilikayo emanzini, anyibilikayo ngamafutha kunye namayeza amaninzi anzima ukuwanyibilikisa kwezinye izinyibilikisi. Yaziwa ngokuba yi-"universal solvent".
I-DMSO lulwelo olungenambala, olucacileyo kubushushu begumbi. Luneempawu zomzimba nezekhemikhali ezikhethekileyo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba lusetyenziswe kakhulu kwiinkalo ezininzi.

Ukusetyenziswa kwe-dimethyl sulfoxide (imveliso yeekhemikhali):

Isinyibilikisi kunye nesixhobo sokusabela: Njengesinyibilikisi se-polar aprotic, sinokunyibilikisa iindidi ezahlukeneyo zeekhompawundi ze-organic kwaye sisetyenziswa kakhulu njengesixhobo sokusombulula kunye nesixhobo sokusabela kwi-organic synthesis.
Izicelo zeMithi:
I-Anti-inflammatory kunye ne-analgesic: Inemiphumo ebalulekileyo yokulwa nokuvuvukala kunye ne-analgesic kwaye ingasetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo ezivuthayo ezifana ne-arthritis kunye ne-gout kunye nokunciphisa iintlungu.
Khuthaza ukungena kwamayeza: Ngenxa yokuba angena emzimbeni, anceda amayeza ukuba angene emzimbeni womntu kwaye adla ngokusetyenziswa njengomthwali wamayeza okanye umxubi.
Izicelo zeMveliso:
Ukudaya nokurisayikilisha: kusetyenziswa njengesinyibilikisi sokudaya, ukususa idayi kwiifayibha zokwenziwa kunye nokufunxa i-acetylene kunye ne-sulfur dioxide.
Ezinye: Ikwasetyenziswa kwi-synthetic fiber wet spinning solvents, kwi-thermoplastic high-strength polysulfone solvents, nakwi-phaephethi zokwenziwa ze-phaephethi.
Ngenxa yeempawu zayo ezizodwa zomzimba nezekhemikhali, i-dimethyl sulfoxide ibonakalise amathuba amaninzi okusetyenziswa kwiindawo ezininzi.

Iipropati zeekhemikhali zeDimethyl sulfoxide
Iqondo lokunyibilika 18.4 °C
Iqondo lokubila 189 °C (elikhanyayo)
uxinano yi-1.100 g/mL kwi-20 °C
uxinano lomphunga 2.7 (xa kuthelekiswa nomoya)
uxinzelelo lomphunga 0.42 mm Hg (20 °C)
isalathisi sokuchasana n20/D 1.479(lit.)
I-FEMA 3875 | I-METHYLSULFINYLMETHANE
Fp 192 °F
ubushushu bokugcina. Gcina kwi +5°C ukuya kwi +30°C.
ukunyibilika kwe-H2O: iyaxutywa (ngokupheleleyo)
i-pka 35 (kwi-25℃)
uhlobo lolwelo (oluxhomekeke kubushushu)
umbala ocacileyo ongenambala
I-polarity enxulumeneyo 0.444
Ivumba Ivumba eliphantsi legalikhi
Uhlobo lwevumba
umda oqhumayo 1.8-63.0%(V)
Ukunyibilika Kwamanzi Ukunyibilika emanzini, i-methanol, i-acetone, i-ether, i-benzene, i-chloroform.
Indawo yokukhenkceza 18.4℃
I-Hygroscopic Enovakalelo
λmax λ: 285 nm uAmax: ≤0.20
λ: 295 nm Ubuninzi: ≤0.20
Inombolo ye-JECFA 507
I-Merck 14,3259
I-BRN 506008
I-Dielectric constant 41.9（55℃）

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