Uhlengahlengiso loyilo lweshishini ledayi lukhawulezisiwe, indlela eya entshona ukuya empuma ihanjiswa njani?

I-zhao yokuqala yeXiaofei yaseTshayina iPetroleum kunye neeKhemikhali nge-13 kaJulayi

 
Okwangoku, uphuhliso lweshishini ledayi laseTshayina lujongene noxinzelelo olukhulu.
Ngenxa yotshintsho kwimigaqo-nkqubo yesizwe kunye nemeko yemarike, ulwakhiwo lweshishini ledayi lukwabonisa iimpawu ezintsha zophuhliso: amashishini amaninzi edayi akhetha ukukhulisa amandla awo emveliso kwiindawo ezikunxweme ngaphandle kweJiangsu neZhejiang, kwaye amashishini amaninzi nawo ajonge entshona.
IShandong, iSichuan, iInner Mongolia, iNingxia kunye nezinye iindawo ziye zaba lukhetho olutsha lweenkampani zedayi ngaphandle kweZhejiang kunye neJiangsu.
Phantsi kwemeko entsha yophuhliso lwangoku, i-dye enterprise ibeka njani amandla emveliso?
Zithini iingenelo kunye neengxaki zokuphuhlisa ishishini ledayi kumaphondo ahlukeneyo?
Kwinkqubo yokudluliselwa kwamandla emveliso yamashishini edayi, zeziphi iingxaki ezikhoyo?
 

Ingozi eNorth Jiangsu ukuze kukhawuleziswe ukulungiswa kwesakhiwo

IYangtze River Economic Belt ibisoloko iyindawo yesiqhelo yoshishino lwepetrochemical eTshayina, kodwa ikwayindawo apho kugxilwe khona idayi kunye neshishini eliphakathi.
Emva kwengozi yokuqhuma okukhulu kakhulu yeJiangsu Xiangshui Tianjiayi Chemical Industry Co., LTD kunyaka ophelileyo, iipaki zoshishino lweekhemikhali kwisithili saseXiangshui, kwiSithili saseBinhai nakwiSithili saseDafeng phantsi kolawulo lwaseYancheng zonke zamiswa, kwaye amashishini akwisithili saseLianyungang Guannan kunye neepaki zoshishino lweekhemikhali kwiSithili saseGuanyun nawo amiswa.
Iinkampani ezininzi ezidwelisiweyo zedayi, kuquka iLeap Earth, iJihua group kunye ne-Anoqi, zinemisebenzi yemveliso kwezi ndawo.
Phakathi kwazo, iqela eliphambili lemveliso ye-ST Yabang Group ekwiLianyungang Chemical Industry Park eGuannan County, alikwazanga ukuqhubeka nemveliso.

Kule meko, amashishini edayi ahlengahlengisile indlela esebenza ngayo kwimizi-mveliso.
Ngomhla wesi-3 kweyeKhala, i-Annuoci yabhengeza ukuba i-jiangsu Annuoci, inkampani ephethwe ngokupheleleyo yile nkampani, isayine "iSivumelwano sokuKhutshwa kweMbuyekezo se-Xiangshui Eco-Chemical Park Enterprise" kunye neKomiti yoLawulo lwe-Jiangsu Xiangshui Eco-Chemical Park ukuze irhoxe kwi-Xiangshui Chemical Park.
UJi Lijun, usihlalo we-Annuoqi, uxelele iintatheli ukuba ukusukela oko iJiangsu Annuoqi yamisa imveliso, inkampani iye yahlangabezana neemfuno zabathengi abakhulu ngokuthengisa ngaphandle, ukungenisa iimveliso kwamanye amazwe kunye nezinye iindlela, kwaye ibilungiselela ukulungiselela iprojekthi yedayi eYantai, kwiphondo laseShandong.
Okwangoku, iprojekthi yaseYantai igqibile iinkqubo zokuvunywa kweprojekthi kunye novavanyo lwempembelelo kokusingqongileyo, njl.njl., kwaye iya kukhawulezisa inkqubela phambili yeprojekthi, izame ukugqitywa kwangoko kunye nemveliso, ukuze ihlangabezane neemfuno zemarike.

Ukongeza, ngomhla we-17 kweyoMqungu kulo nyaka, iGolden Rooster, eseTaixing, kwiPhondo laseJiangsu, yasayina iProjekthi yeSivumelwano seNtsebenziswano yoMgaqo-siseko kunye neKomiti yoLawulo lweMichiza kunye neNingdong Energy and Chemical Base yeNingxia Hui Autonomous Region, iceba ukutyala imali ekwakhiweni kwezinto ezidibanisa idayi, ukusasaza idayi kunye neeprojekthi zokuvuselela i-asidi eNingdong.

Nangona iinkampani ezininzi zifuduse amandla azo okuvelisa zisuka eJiangsu naseZhejiang, ezinye zifudukele eJiangsu naseZhejiang, ezikufutshane neemarike ezisezantsi nezithumela ngaphandle.
I-Qicai Chemical, ese-Anshan, kwiphondo laseLiaoning, ibhengeze ngo-Epreli 10 ukuba iza kwandisa utyalo-mali lwayo kwiShaoxing Shangyu Xinli Chemical Co., LTD.
“Ukuze siqinise inzuzo yokukhuphisana yoluhlu lwayo lwe-benzimidazolone yeepigment eziphilayo, sibonise isiphumo sobukhulu bemveliso yalo ephambili size sifumane imbuyekezo entle kutyalo-mali, siza kwandisa imali-mboleko yaseShangyu Xinli ngemali-mboleko yethu eyi-112.28 yezigidi zeeyuan,” utshilo esi sibhengezo.
 

Ukusuka entshona ukuya eMpuma kuhambela injongo yendawo efanayo

Njengoko sibona, kukho iindlela ezintathu eziphambili zokuba amashishini eedayi alungise ulwakhiwo lwawo lwemizi-mveliso: amanye amashishini abuyela kwindawo apho amandla awo emveliso asisiseko, nto leyo ebonakala ekubuyeni kancinci kancinci koyilo lwamandla emveliso;
Abanye bafudukela empuma kwiindawo eziphuhlileyo zonxweme ukuze basondele kwiimarike;
Kusekho amashishini ambalwa okungena entshona-ntshona, ukuthatha umoya wasempuma wophuhliso lwelizwe lasentshona kakhulu, ukuqonda utshintsho lwemizi-mveliso.
Nangona amashishini ahlukeneyo ekhetha iindlela ezahlukeneyo, onke ajonge ukuphucula iimveliso zawo kunye nothungelwano lokubonelela, ukuphucula ukhuphiswano lwawo kunye nokukwazi kwawo ukulwa nomngcipheko, kwaye iinjongo zawo zokugqibela zikhokelela kwindawo enye.

Umzekelo, amashishini edayi abuyela kwindawo esisiseko, kwelinye icala, anesiseko esinzulu kwindawo yasekuhlaleni, uphuhliso luluncedo ngakumbi;
Okwesibini, kunokunciphisa ulwahlulo-hlulo lotyalo-mali kwaye konyuse umlinganiselo wokufaka kunye nemveliso.
UXu Changjin, uSekela mphathi jikelele kunye nonobhala webhodi yabaLawuli, uthe inkampani iza kugxila ekuqiniseni ulwakhiwo lwayo lwamandla "kwikomkhulu" layo eShandong kwixesha elizayo.
“U-Anoki utyale imali eShandong kangangeminyaka emininzi, kwaye ukubonelela ngezinto eziluhlaza zaseShandong, izixhobo zabathengi kunye neenkonzo zikarhulumente wasekhaya zifanelekile kakhulu kuphuhliso lweshishini.”

Umfanekiso ubonisa iworkshop yemveliso ephakathi ye-annuo

Ethetha ngeengenelo kunye nokungalungi kokwenza iidayi eShandong, uMnu. Xu uthe: “Awunakutsho ukuba iShandong, iJiangsu okanye iZhejiang zilungile ngokwenene, kunzima ukutsho.
Cinga ngendawo esinayo isiseko.
Ngokutsho kukaMnu Xu, le nkampani yafumana umzi-mveliso wayo wokuqala ePenglai ngaphambi kokuba ithengiswe esidlangalaleni.
Nangona ummandla waseJiangsu naseZhejiang uyindawo apho amashishini edayi efumaneka khona, kodwa kwinqanaba lokuqala leshishini, elinqunyelwe yimali nezinye izinto, lisenokungakwazi ukufumana indawo efanelekileyo.
Kwaye kwindawo yaseShandong Penglai, i-Anuoji yaqhubeka nokwandisa utyalo-mali, ukuze kuphunyezwe uphuhliso nokukhula.
“Isiseko se-Anoxi siseShandong, kwaye ulawulo kunye nokusebenza kweShandong Chemical Industrial Park kugqibelele kakhulu,” utshilo uXu. “Kwixesha elizayo, siza kugxila ekuqiniseni iShandong.”

Ukongeza, amashishini edayi akhetha ukuseka iifektri eShandong, emantla ntshona nakwezinye iindawo, kukho esinye isizathu, kukuba iindleko zotyalo-mali ziphantsi kakhulu kwezi ndawo.
Kwaye indawo yaseZhejiang kuba ishishini leekhemikhali lixineneyo, imithombo yomhlaba ayinazo izinto ezaneleyo, iindleko ziphezulu.
USun Yang, usihlalo weHaixiang Pharmaceutical, uxelele iintatheli ukuba isitshixo samashishini edayi kukwakha inkqubo entsha yemveliso kunye neyokuvelisa izinto kwi-intanethi yemizi-mveliso ngokuphucula izixhobo kunye notshintsho lwetekhnoloji, ukuze kugcinwe uhlobo oluphambili lokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo kunye nokulawulwa kwemveliso ekhuselekileyo. Iifektri ezinjalo zingakhiwa naphi na.

Umfanekiso ubonisa indawo yokusebenzela yokuvelisa yefektri yeHaixiang Pharmaceutical Dyestuff

Kuyaqondakala ukuba iTaizhou ibisoloko iyikomkhulu leHaixiang Pharmaceutical Co., LTD. Okwangoku, iprojekthi yedayi esabelayo eyi-155,500 yeetoni kunye neeprojekthi ezixhasayo ezikwikomkhulu leHaixiang Pharmaceutical Co., LTD eTaizhou. Zigqityiwe njengoko bekucwangcisiwe.
Ukususela kuyilo nolawulo lomthombo, oluxhaswa kukukhethwa kwezixhobo eziphambili, le projekthi idibanisa iingcamango zolawulo lwemveliso oluzenzekelayo, ukuvala ukuhamba kwenkqubo, ukuhambisa imibhobho yokuthutha izinto, kunye nenkqubo yemveliso eqhubekayo, kwaye yongeza inani leendidi zedayi ezisabelayo nezineasidi ukuze kuphuculwe ulandelelwano lwemveliso.
Amandla amatsha okuvelisa izixhobo ezixhasayo aza kuqinisa ngakumbi iingenelo zezinto ezingundoqo kwaye anike inkxaso kwisicwangciso esicwangcisiweyo sokuphuhlisa imigca yemveliso ye-anthraquinone esebenzayo, esasazekileyo neyi-acidic kunye nezixhobo eziphambili njengesiseko.
 

● Imizi-mveliso entshona ngoku ilungile “ngumdlalo wechess”

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ngenkqubo yophuhliso oluqhubekayo lwasentshona, kunye noxinzelelo oluqhubekayo lweJiangsu kunye neZhejiang Chemical Industry Park, amashishini amaninzi edayi aqala ukufudukela emantla-ntshona.
Xa kuthelekiswa nommandla osempuma, ummandla wasentshona unezibonelelo ezibalaseleyo: inani labemi alixinene kangako, kwaye amashishini eekhemikhali anempembelelo encinci kakhulu kwindlela yokuphila. Okwangoku, ixabiso lomhlaba kummandla osentshona liphantsi kakhulu, ngoko ke uxinzelelo kumashishini okufudukela kwenye indawo luya kuncitshiswa. Ukongeza, ummandla wasentshona ukwanazo nesiseko seekhemikhali, ngoko ke unokwamkela ngcono ukufuduswa kwamashishini eekhemikhali.

Iintatheli zifunde ukuba, ukongeza kwiinkampani ezidwelisiweyo ezifana nezabelo zeGolden Pheasant, kukho amashishini amaninzi asakhasayo aza kubeka idayi yawo kunye neeprojekthi eziphakathi kummandla wasentshona.
Umzekelo, iprojekthi ye-gansu Yonghong Dyeing and Chemical evelisa iitoni ezingama-5,000 ze-Tojic acid ngonyaka yagqitywa yaza yaqala ukusebenza ekupheleni kuka-2018, ngotyalo-mali olupheleleyo lwe-180 yezigidi zeeyuan. Le projekthi ikwiSithili saseGaotai, kwiSixeko saseZhangye, kwiPhondo laseGansu.
Iprojekthi yedayi yokusabalalisa ekhawulezayo yaseWuhai Bluestone Chemical Co., LTD. ikwiHainan Industrial Park, kwisixeko saseWuhai, e-Inner Mongolia. Iprojekthi yedayi yokusabalalisa ekhawulezayo yokuqala, enotyalo-mali olupheleleyo lwe-300 yezigidi zeeyuan, iza kuqala ukwakhiwa ngoJuni ka-2018.
Ukongeza, iprojekthi ye-Wuhai Shili Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd. yeetoni ezili-10,000 ngonyaka eyakhiwayo, kunye neprojekthi ephakathi ye-Gansu Yuzhong Mingda Chemical Technology Co., Ltd. eyaqaliswa ukusebenza ngaphambi komhla woku-1 kuMeyi, nazo zimi kummandla osentshona.

Kumashishini eedayi, ukukhetha ukwandisa amandla emveliso kwimimandla yasentshona kuneenzuzo ezinkulu kwixabiso kunye nenkxaso karhulumente wasekhaya.
Kurhulumente wasekhaya, ukufika kwamashishini edayi nako kudlala indima enkulu ekuphuculeni uthotho lweshishini leekhemikhali lasekuhlaleni.
Nangona kunjalo, kwinkqubo yokufudukela entshona, kusekho iingxaki ezininzi, apho ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo luyimpikiswano ebalaseleyo.

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, abanye abantu abakweli shishini baye baxela kule ntatheli ukuba amandla okuvelisa asemva kwezinye izinto zokufaka idayi kunye namashishini aphakathi awazange aphuculwe, kodwa atshintshele nje ubuchwepheshe obusemva entshona, emantla nakwiidolophu.
Ukongeza kwiNingxia kunye ne-Inner Mongolia, iJilin kunye neHeilongjiang kumantla-mpuma eTshayina kunye neGansu kumantla-ntshona eTshayina nazo zibe ziindawo ezibalulekileyo ekujoliswe kuzo kwiiprojekthi ezintsha zedayi kunye namashishini aphakathi.
Iziganeko zongcoliseko lokusingqongileyo ezibangelwa kukufuduka kwamashishini asele esebenzile zenzeka ngamanye amaxesha kwezinye iindawo.
Idayi kunye nomzi-mveliso ophakathi akubangeli ungcoliseko oluphezulu, kwaye ukuthintela nokulawula ungcoliseko kufuneka kuphuculwe ngolawulo kunye nokuphucula ulawulo lomthetho, utshilo uSekela weNational People's Congress kunye nosekela-mlawuli weZiko leTekhnoloji leZhejiang Longsheng Group Co., LTD.
Kwimeko yokufuduka kwedayi kunye nokufuduka kweshishini eliphakathi, izicwangciso zophuhliso ezihambelanayo zengingqi kufuneka zenziwe zizonke, kwaye ulawulo olupheleleyo lokusingqongileyo kufuneka lwenziwe kakuhle.
Ucebise ukuba ummandla wasentshona ulandele ukuchaneka kocwangciso lophuhliso lwemizi-mveliso, ukusebenza ngokuchanekileyo kwemisebenzi yemizi-mveliso, ukufakwa ngokuchanekileyo kweeprojekthi zemizi-mveliso, kunye nokukhuthaza ukwenziwa ngcono nokuphuculwa kwesakhiwo semizi-mveliso.
Kwangaxeshanye, ngokwendlela yokuthelekisa amashishini adluliselweyo kunye nezixhobo zasekuhlaleni, isicwangciso sokudlulisela amashishini senziwe ukuze kufezekiswe injongo yokwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwezixhobo kunye nokuphuhlisa uqoqosho olujikelezayo.