Uhlengahlengiso loyilo lwedayi lukhawuleziswe, ukuya ngasentshona ukuya empuma indlela yokuhambisa indlela?

I-zhao yoqobo Xiaofei China Petroleum kunye neChemical kaJulayi 13

 
Okwangoku, uphuhliso lweshishini ledayi laseTshayina lijongene noxinzelelo olukhulu.
Ngenxa yotshintsho lwemigaqo-nkqubo yelizwe kunye nemeko yemarike, ukumiselwa kweshishini ledayi likwabonisa iimpawu ezintsha zophuhliso: amashishini amaninzi edayi akhetha ukubeka amandla awo emveliso kwiindawo ezingaselunxwemeni ngaphandle kweJiangsu neZhejiang, kwaye amashishini amaninzi nawo abeka izinto zawo kwimveliso yedayi. entshona.
I-Shandong, iSichuan, i-Inner Mongolia, i-Ningxia kunye nezinye iindawo ziye zaba lukhetho olutsha lwamashishini edayi ngaphandle kweZhejiang kunye neJiangsu.
Phantsi kwemeko entsha yophuhliso yangoku, ingaba imveliso yedayi yeshishini iyenza njani?
Zeziphi iingenelo kunye nezingeloncedo ekuphuhliseni ishishini ledayi kumaphondo ahlukeneyo?
Kwinkqubo yokuhanjiswa kwamandla emveliso kumashishini edayi, zeziphi iingxaki ezikhoyo?
 

Ingozi eNorth Jiangsu ukukhawulezisa uhlengahlengiso lobeko

Ibhanti yezoQoqosho yoMlambo iYangtze ibisoloko iliqela leshishini lepetrochemical e-China, kodwa ikwayindawo yedayi kunye nephakathi.
Emva kwe "3 · 21" ingozi yogqabhuko-dubulo olukhulu lweJiangsu Xiangshui Tianjiayi Chemical Industry Co., LTD kulo nyaka uphelileyo, iipaki zemichiza kwiXiangshui County, Binhai County kunye neSithili saseDafeng phantsi kolawulo lwaseYancheng zonke zanqunyanyiswa, kwaye amashishini emelene neLianyungang Guannan County kunye neGuanyun County iipaki zemichiza yeekhemikhali nazo zonke zanqunyanyiswa.
Inani leenkampani ezidwelisiweyo zedayi, ezibandakanya iLeap Earth, iqela leJihua kunye ne-Anoqi, zinemisebenzi yokuvelisa kwezi ndawo.
Phakathi kwabo, eyona mveliso iphambili ye-ST Yabang Group ebekwe e-Lianyungang Chemical Industry Park e-Guannan County, ayikwazanga ukuphinda iqalise ukuvelisa.

Kule meko, amashishini edayi ahlengahlengise ubume bemizi-mveliso yabo.
Nge-3 kaJulayi, u-Annuoci ubhengeze ukuba u-jiangsu Annuoci, i-subsidiary ephantsi kwenkampani, usayine "iSivumelwano seMbuyekezo ye-Xiangshui Eco-Chemical Park Enterprise Withdrawal Compensation" kunye neKomiti ye-Jiangsu Xiangshui Eco-Chemical Park Management ukuba ihoxise kwi-Xiangshui Chemical Park.
UJi Lijun, usihlalo we-Annuoqi, uxelele iintatheli ukuba ukususela ekubeni uJiangsu Annuoqi wayeka ukuvelisa, inkampani iye yahlangabezana neemfuno zabathengi abakhulu ngokuphuma ngaphandle, ukungeniswa kwamanye amazwe kunye nezinye iindlela, kwaye ilungiselele ukulungiswa kweprojekthi yedayi eYantai, kwiphondo laseShandong.
Okwangoku, iprojekthi yeYantai igqibile iinkqubo zokuvunywa kweprojekthi kunye novavanyo lwempembelelo yokusingqongileyo, njl., kwaye iya kukhawulezisa inkqubela yeprojekthi, izame ukugqitywa kwangaphambili kunye nokuveliswa, ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zemarike.

Ukongeza, ngoJanuwari 17 kulo nyaka, iGolden Rooster, eseTaixing, kwiPhondo laseJiangsu, isayine iSivumelwano seSivumelwano seProjekthi yeNtsebenziswano kunye neNingdong Energy kunye neKomiti yoLawulo lweMichiza yeNingxia Hui Autonomous Region, eceba ukutyala imali ekwakhiweni kwedayi ephakathi, ukusasaza idayi kunye nokuhlambulula iiprojekthi zokuvuselela i-asidi e-Ningdong.

Nangona iinkampani ezininzi ziye zasusa amandla azo okuvelisa eJiangsu naseZhejiang, ezinye ziye zafudukela eJiangsu naseZhejiang, ezikufutshane neemarike ezisezantsi nezithumela ngaphandle.
I-Qicai Chemical, esekelwe e-Anshan, kwiphondo laseLiaoning, ibhengeze ngo-Ephreli 10 ukuba iya kwandisa utyalo-mali kwi-Shaoxing Shangyu Xinli Chemical Co., LTD.
'Ukuze udibanise inzuzo yokukhuphisana yochungechunge lwayo lwe-benzimidazolone ye-pigment ye-organic pigments, igxininise umphumo wesikali semveliso yayo engundoqo kwaye ufumane imbuyekezo enhle kutyalo-mali, siya kwandisa inkunzi ye-Shangyu Xinli kunye nenkunzi yethu ye-112.28 yezigidi ze-yuan,' isibhengezo satsho.
 

Intshona ukuya eMpuma ihambisa injongo yendawo enye

Njengoko sinokubona, kukho izikhokelo ezintathu eziphambili kumashishini edayi ukulungelelanisa ulungelelwaniso lwawo lwemizi-mveliso: amanye amashishini abuyela kwindawo yomthamo wabo wemveliso esisiseko, ebonakaliswa ngokubuya ngokuthe ngcembe koyilo lwamandla emveliso;
Abanye bafudukela empuma kwiindawo eziselunxwemeni eziphuhlileyo ukuze basondele kwiimarike;
Kusenamashishini ambalwa okungena entshona phakathi kwelizwe, athathe umoya wempuma wophuhliso lwelizwe lasentshona kakhulu, aqonde utshintsho lweshishini.
Nangona amashishini ahlukeneyo ekhetha iindlela ezahlukeneyo, onke ajolise ekuphuculeni iimveliso zawo kunye nekhonkco lokubonelela, ukomeleza ukukhuphisana kwawo kunye nobuchule bokuchasana nomngcipheko, kwaye iinjongo zabo zokugqibela zikhokelela kwindawo enye.

Ngokomzekelo, amashishini e-dyestuff abuyela kwindawo yesiseko, kwelinye icala, anesiseko esinzulu kwindawo, uphuhliso lusebenza ngakumbi;
Okwesibini, kunokunciphisa ukuhlukahluka kotyalo-mali kunye nokwandisa umlinganiselo we-input-output ratio.
Xu Changjin, uSekela mphathi jikelele kunye nonobhala webhodi yabaLawuli, uthe Inkampani iya kugxila ekomelezeni umthamo wayo "kwikomkhulu" layo eShandong kwixesha elizayo.
"U-Anoki utyale imali eShandong iminyaka emininzi, kwaye izibonelelo ze-shandong ekrwada, izixhobo zabathengi kunye neenkonzo zorhulumente wasekhaya zifaneleke kakhulu kuphuhliso lweshishini."

Umfanekiso ubonisa iworkshop yemveliso ephakathi ye annuo

Exoxa ngezinto ezilungileyo kunye nezingeloncedo zokuphuhlisa idayi eShandong, uMnu Xu uthe: “Awunakutsho ukuba iShandong, iJiangsu okanye iZhejiang ilungile kwaphela, kunzima ukuyithetha.
Cinga ngendawo esinesiseko kuyo.”
NgokukaMnu Xu, Inkampani yafumana umzi-mveliso wayo wokuqala ePenglai ngaphambi kokuba iye esidlangalaleni.
Nangona ummandla weJiangsu kunye neZhejiang kugxininiso lwamashishini edayi, kodwa kwinqanaba lokuqala leshishini, elilinganiselwe yimali kunye nezinye izinto, alinakukwazi ukufumana indawo efanelekileyo.
Kwaye kwi-Shandong Penglai foothold, u-Anuoji waqhubeka nokwandisa utyalo-mali, ukuphumeza uphuhliso kunye nokukhula.
"Isiseko se-Anoxi siseShandong, kwaye ulawulo kunye nokusebenza kweShandong Chemical Industrial Park igqibelele kakhulu," kusho uXu. Kwixesha elizayo, siza kugxila ekomelezeni iShandong.

Ukongeza, amashishini edayi akhetha ukuseka iifektri eShandong, kumntla-ntshona kunye nezinye iindawo, kukho esinye isizathu, iindleko zotyalo-mali eziphantsi kwezi ndawo.
Kwaye indawo yeZhejiang ngenxa yokuba ishishini loshishino lweekhemikhali ligxininiswe, ubutyebi bomhlaba bunqongophele, ixabiso liphezulu.
U-Sun Yang, usihlalo we-Haixiang Pharmaceutical, uxelele iintatheli ukuba isitshixo kumashishini edayi kukwakha inkqubo entsha yemveliso kunye nemveliso ye-intanethi ye-intanethi yezinto ngokuphucula izixhobo kunye nokuguqulwa kwezobuchwepheshe, ukuze kugcinwe ubume obuphambili bokukhuselwa kwendalo kunye nokulawula. yemveliso ekhuselekileyo. Loo mizi mveliso inokwakhiwa naphi na.

Umfanekiso ubonisa iworkshop yemveliso yeHaixiang Pharmaceutical Dyestuff factory

Kuyaqondwa ukuba iTaizhou ibisoloko ilikomkhulu leHaixiang Pharmaceutical Co., LTD. Okwangoku, iprojekthi yedayi eyi-155,500 yeetoni ezisebenzayo kunye neeprojekthi ezixhasayo ezibekwe kwikomkhulu laseTaizhou laseHaixiang Pharmaceutical Co., LTD. Igqityiwe njengoko bekucwangcisiwe.
Ukuqala kuyilo kunye nolawulo lomthombo, oluxhaswa kukukhethwa kwezixhobo eziphambili, le projekthi idibanisa iingcamango zokulawulwa kwemveliso ngokuzenzekelayo, ukutywinwa kokuhamba kwenkqubo, ukuhanjiswa kwemibhobho yokuthutha izinto, kunye nenkqubo yokuvelisa eqhubekayo, kwaye yongeza inani lezinto ezisebenzayo kunye ne-acidic. iintlobo zedayi ukutyebisa ukulandelelana kwemveliso.
Umthamo omtsha wemveliso wokuxhasa abaphakathi uya kudibanisa ngakumbi iingenelo zabaphakathi abaphambili kwaye unike inkxaso kwisicwangciso sobuchule esilandelayo sokuphuhlisa imigca yemveliso ye-anthraquinone esebenzayo, esasazekileyo kunye ne-acidic kunye nabaphakathi abaphambili njengondoqo.
 

● Amashishini aseNtshona ngoku “ngumdlalo wechess”

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kunye nomgaqo-nkqubo wophuhliso oluqhubekayo wasentshona, kunye noxinzelelo oluqhubekayo lwe-Jiangsu kunye neZhejiang Chemical Industry Park, amashishini amaninzi edayi aqala ukufudukela emantla-ntshona.
Xa kuthelekiswa nommandla osempuma, ummandla osentshona uneengenelo ezibalaseleyo: abemi abaxinene kangako, yaye amashishini emichiza akanampembelelo ingako kwindlela yokuphila. Ngeli xesha, ixabiso lomhlaba kummandla osentshona lisezantsi, ngoko ke uxinzelelo kumashishini ukuba afuduke luya kuncitshiswa. Ukongeza, ummandla osentshona unesiseko sekhemikhali, ngoko unokwamkela ngcono ukufuduswa kwamashishini emichiza.

Iintatheli zifunde ukuba, ukongeza kwiinkampani ezidweliswe njengezabelo zeGolden Pheasant, maninzi amashishini asakhasayo aza kubeka idayi yawo kunye neeprojekthi eziphakathi kummandla osentshona.
Ngokomzekelo, iprojekthi ye-gansu Yonghong Dyeing kunye neKhemikhali enemveliso yonyaka yeetoni ze-5,000 ze-Tojic acid yagqitywa kwaye yafakwa ekusebenzeni ekupheleni kwe-2018, kunye notyalo-mali olupheleleyo lwe-180 yezigidi ze-yuan. Le projekthi ikwiNqila yaseGaotai, kwisiXeko saseZhangye, kwiPhondo laseGansu.
Wuhai Bluestone Chemical Co., LTD. 's high-fastness high-fastness disperse dayi project ibekwe eHainan Industrial Park, eWuhai city, Inner Mongolia. Iprojekthi yedayi yenqanaba lokuqala elikhawulezayo, kunye notyalo-mali olupheleleyo lwe-300 yezigidi zeeyuan, iya kuqalisa ukwakhiwa ngoJuni ka-2018.
Ukongeza, iprojekthi yeetoni ezili-10,000/ngonyaka yeWuhai Shili Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd. esakhiwayo, kunye neprojekthi ephakathi ye-2,000-toni/ngonyaka yeGansu Yuzhong Mingda Chemical Technology Co., Ltd. ukusebenza phambi kwe-1 kaMeyi, baye bahlala kwingingqi esentshona.

Kumashishini edaystuff, ukukhetha ukwandisa umthamo wemveliso kwimimandla yasentshona kunenzuzo enkulu kwiindleko kunye nenkxaso karhulumente wendawo.
Kurhulumente wasekhaya, ukufika kwamashishini edayi nako kudlala indima enkulu ekuphuculeni ikhonkco leshishini lemichiza lasekhaya.
Nangona kunjalo, kwinkqubo yokufudukela entshonalanga, kusekho iingxaki ezininzi, phakathi kwazo ukukhuselwa kwendalo kukuchasana okubalaseleyo.

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, abanye abantu kwishishini baye babika kule ntatheli ukuba amandla okuvelisa ngasemva kwezinye iidayi kunye namashishini aphakathi awakaphuculwanga, kodwa adlulisele itekhnoloji yokubuyela ngasemva entshona, emantla nakwiidolophu.
Ukongeza kwi-Ningxia kunye ne-Inner Mongolia, i-Jilin kunye ne-Heilongjiang kumntla-mpuma we-China kunye ne-Gansu kumntla-ntshona we-China ziye zaba ziindawo ezibalulekileyo ekujoliswe kuzo kwiiprojekthi ezintsha zedayi kunye namashishini aphakathi.
Izehlo zongcoliseko lokusingqongileyo ezibangelwa kukufuduswa kwemizi-mveliso engasemva zenzeka amaxesha ngamaxesha kwezinye iindawo.
I-dyestuff kunye noshishino oluphakathi alubangeli ungcoliseko oluphezulu, kwaye uthintelo longcoliseko kunye nolawulo kufuneka luphuculwe ngolawulo kunye nomgaqo wokuphucula umthetho, utshilo uSekela kwiNkongolo yeSizwe yaBantu kunye nosekela-mlawuli weZiko leTekhnoloji yeZhejiang Longsheng Group Co., LTD. .
Kumxholo wedayi kunye nokufuduka kweshishini eliphakathi, izicwangciso zophuhliso ezilungelelanisiweyo zengingqi kufuneka zenziwe ngokupheleleyo, kwaye ulawulo olupheleleyo lokusingqongileyo kufuneka lwenziwe kakuhle.
Ucebise ukuba ummandla wasentshona ubambene nokuchaneka kwesicwangciso sophuhliso lwemizi-mveliso, ukusebenza ngokuchanekileyo kokwenziwa kwemizi-mveliso, ukubekwa ekuhleni kweeprojekthi zemizi-mveliso, kunye nokukhuthaza ukwenziwa nokuphuculwa kolwakhiwo lwemizi-mveliso.
Kwangaxeshanye, ngokungqamanisa amashishini akhutshelweyo kunye nezibonelelo zengingqi, isicwangciso sokwenza utshintshiselwano lwemizi-mveliso siyaqulunqwa ukuze kuphunyezwe injongo yokwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwezibonelelo nokuphuhlisa uqoqosho olujikelezayo.