Enye yezinto eziyimfuneko zokwakha ezisetyenziswa kwi-architecture yi-grouting. Ukuzaliswa ngokudibeneyo sisixhobo sokwakha esihlala sidibana ngakumbi kwimigangatho eyenziwe ngemabhile. Ke ngoko, isetyenziswa rhoqo kwigumbi lokuhlambela, ekhitshini, okanye kwezinye iindawo ezenziwe ngebhastile kuyo nayiphi na indlu. Ukuzaliswa ngokubambisana ngenye yezinto ezandisa umgangatho wokwakha kunye nokongeza ixabiso kwisakhiwo. Ngoko ke, ukukhetha iifayili ezidibeneyo ezivela kwi-brand ethembekileyo kunye nekhwalithi ephezulu icebisa isakhiwo apho iphunyezwe kakuhle kwaye ikhuselwe. Kweli nqaku, siza kuhlolisisa ukuzaliswa ngokubambisana ngobunzulu.

Yintoni isiSifa esiHlangeneyo?

Siza kuqala uphando lwethu malunga nokuba yintoni i-joint sealant yokuqala. Abayili bezakhiwo, iinjineli, kunye nabo basebenza kwezinye iindawo ezinxulumene nokwakha bawazi ngokusondeleyo lo mbandela. Ukuzaliswa ngokudibeneyo yikhemikhali esetyenziselwa ukuzalisa isithuba phakathi kweengxenye ezimbini zesakhiwo okanye izakhiwo ezimbini ezifanayo. Iindawo zokusetyenziswa kwegrouting zibanzi kakhulu.

Ukusetyenziswa kokuqala okuza engqondweni ziithayile ze-ceramic. Isetyenziselwa ukuvala izikhewu phakathi kweethayile esiqhele ukuzibona, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezinje ngezindlu zokuhlambela, amakhitshi, iibhalkhoni, iitesi, iivestibules, okanye amadama. Ngaphandle koko, ukuzaliswa ngokubambisana kusetyenziswa phakathi kwamatye odonga. Ukuzalisa izikhewu phakathi kwamatye amatye okanye izitena kunye nokulinganisa nge-trowel kwiindawo eziphezulu zityhila amajoyina. Izinto ezigcwalisa ezi zithuba zikwafakwe ngokudibeneyo.

Ukuzaliswa ngokubambisana kukwasetyenziselwa ukuzalisa iintanda kwikhonkrithi enokuthi yenzeke ekuhambeni kwexesha. Ukuvuleka okuhlukeneyo kungabonakala kwimigangatho yekhonkrithi ngexesha. Ezi zivulo zinokuvela ngenxa yeemeko zemozulu okanye iimpembelelo, kunye nangenxa yokuguga kwezinto ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ukuzaliswa ngokudibeneyo kusetyenziselwa ukuthintela ezi ziqhekeza ekukhuleni kunye nokonakalisa ikhonkrithi kwiimeko ezinjalo. Isigcwalisi esidibeneyo sisixhobo esiza kubamba izinto ezimbini ezitshona phakathi ngokuqinileyo kunye. Ngoko ke, ibonwa njengesamente okanye i-plaster based based.

Ziziphi iiNzuzo zokuZaliswa ngokuManyeneyo?

Sijonge ukuba yeyiphi ifayili edibeneyo. Ngoko ke, ziziphi iingenelo zolu qheliselo? Ukusikwa okudibeneyo, okuqhelekileyo kumyinge wesiqingatha se-cm ububanzi kwaye ubukhulu becala malunga ne-8 ukuya kwi-10 cm ubunzulu, kuvulekele izinto zangaphandle. Ngokomzekelo, imvula okanye amanzi ekhephu okanye isichotho sinokuzaliswa kumalungu kwimozulu yemvula. Kwakhona, la manzi anokuba ngumkhenkce ebudeni beenyanga ezibandayo zasebusika. Ngenxa yoku kukhenkceza, maxa wambi iintanda zinokuvela kwikhonkrithi. Ngamanye amaxesha uthuli okanye amasuntswana omhlaba anokuthi aqokelele phakathi kwazo kwimozulu yesaqhwithi. Ukuqwalasela zonke ezi zizathu, kuyacaca ukuba amajoyina kufuneka azaliswe nge-sealant. Ukuthintela konke oku, kuyimfuneko ukuzalisa amajoyina ngokuzaliswa.

Ungasifaka njani isigcwali esidibeneyo?

Ukuzaliswa phakathi kwamalungu yinkqubo efuna ubuchule. Ngesi sizathu, kungcono ukwenza amanyathelo enkqubo ngaphandle kokutsiba kwaye kufuneka yenziwe ngabantu abanamava kunye neengcali. Amanyathelo esicelo esidibeneyo angadweliswa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo;

Ngaphambi kokuqala inkqubo ye-grouting, kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-adhesive iyaphiliswa.

Isinyathelo sesibini sokulungiselela kukuqinisekisa ukuba izithuba zokuzalisa ngokudibeneyo zicocekile. Ukuze i-filler edibeneyo iqhutywe kakuhle, akufanele kubekho izinto ezibonakalayo kwizithuba ezidibeneyo. Ezi zinto kufuneka zisuswe.

Ukwenza inkqubo yokucoca ngokulula, i-agent ekhusela indawo ingasetyenziselwa kwindawo ephezulu yezinto zokugubungela kunye ne-absorbent and porous structure, ukunyamekela ukuba ungangeni kwimiqolo edibeneyo.

Kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ngokukodwa kwimozulu eshushu kunye nomoya ukuba ukuba usebenzisa i-coating material eneempawu eziphezulu zokufunxa, ungakulibali ukuthambisa amajoyina ngamanzi acocekileyo ngexesha lokufaka isicelo.

Lixesha lokuxuba imathiriyeli edityanisiweyo namanzi… Kwi-emele enkulu ngokwaneleyo okanye kwinkonkxa, amanzi kunye nemathiriyeli edibeneyo kufuneka ixutywe. Umlinganiselo wezi zimbini uyahluka ngokuzaliswa ngokudibeneyo ukuze kusetyenziswe. Ngokomzekelo, iilitha ezi-6 zamanzi ziya kukwanela kwiikhilogram ezingama-20 zokuzaliswa ngokubambisana.

Kubalulekile ukuba ungangxami xa ugalela izinto ezidibeneyo emanzini. Ukuzaliswa ngokubambisana ngokukhawuleza kufuneka kuxutywe namanzi. Kweli nqanaba, i-homogeneity ingundoqo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba kuqinisekiswe ukuba akukho nxalenye yokuzaliswa ngokubambisana esele iqinile. Ngoko ke, kungcono ukuxuba ngomonde kunye nokucotha ngokuyongeza emanzini.

Masenze isikhumbuzo esincinci kweli nqanaba. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulungelelanisa ngokuchanekileyo inani lamanzi ukuba lixutywe kunye ne-grouting. Unokuqinisekisa oku xa uthengela i-joint sealant ngokubonisana ne-brand yokuthengisa. Ukubonelela ngenkonzo ephezulu kubathengi bayo bobabini kwimveliso, ukuthenga, kwaye emva koko, i-Baumerk inikela ingqalelo kule ngongoma kwaye iphendula yonke imibuzo xa kuyimfuneko. Ukongeza ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kwexabiso elifunekayo kuya kulimaza ukuzaliswa ngokubambisana. Lo monakalo ungabonakalisa njengothuli, ukuqhekeka, okanye isiphene kumbala wezinto eziphathekayo. Ukuthintela ezi zinto, qiniseka ukuba ubeke ingqalelo kwisixa samanzi.

Emva kokuxuba izinto ezidibeneyo kunye namanzi, lo mdaka kufuneka ushiywe ukuba uphumle. Ixesha lokuphumla kufuneka lilinganiselwe kwimizuzu emihlanu ukuya kwelishumi. Ekupheleni kwexesha lokuphumla, kufuneka lixutywe malunga nomzuzu ngaphambi kokuba kusetyenziswe udaka. Ngale ndlela, iya kuba nokungqinelana okuchanekileyo.

I-grout isasazeka phezu kwendawo apho i-gap edibeneyo ikhona. Ukusabalalisa kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa i-rubber trowel. Ukunyakaza komnqamlezo kufuneka kusetyenziswe kwi-grout ukuzalisa izithuba ezidibeneyo ngokuchanekileyo. Ukuzaliswa kokudibanisa okungaphezulu kufuneka kukhutshwe kwaye kususwe kumphezulu.

Emva kokuba zonke izithuba ezidibeneyo zizaliswe, ixesha lokulinda liqala. I-filler edibeneyo kulindeleke ukuba ibe yi-matte malunga ne-10 ukuya kwi-20 imizuzu. Eli xesha liyohluka ngokobushushu bomoya kunye nesixa somoya. Emva koko izinto ezingaphezulu ezisele kwiindawo zihlanjululwa ngesiponji esimanzi. Ukusebenzisa esi sipontshi ngeentshukumo ezijikelezayo kumphezulu kuya kwenza umsebenzi wakho ube lula. Ukuba usebenza kwindawo enkulu, sincoma ukuba uqhubeke usebenzisa isiponji ngokucoca ngezikhathi ezithile. Ngale ndlela, unokufumana iziphumo ezilungileyo.

Emva kokuba ukuzaliswa ngokudibeneyo kumile ngokupheleleyo, iindawo ezinqabileyo zicinywa ngendwangu eyomileyo ukunika ifom yokugqibela. Ukuba i-grouting ishiywe kumphezulu we-ceramic okanye kwenye indawo, inokucocwa ngesisusi sesamente malunga neentsuku ezili-10 emva kokufakwa kwesicelo.

Iintlobo zokuHlala eziDityanisiweyo

I-Silicone Joint Filling Material

Enye yeentlobo zokuzaliswa ngokubambisana kukuzaliswa kwe-silicone sealant. I-Silicone joint sealant inoluhlu olubanzi lokusetyenziswa. Ingasetyenziswa kwiindawo ezimanzi ezahlukeneyo ezifana neeseramikhi, iithayile, igranite, kunye nebhastile. Ifumana indawo yokusetyenziswa ngokulula ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Yimathiriyeli esekwe kwisamente. Esi sixhobo sokuzalisa ngokudibeneyo, esine-polymer binder eyongeziweyo kwaye sinesakhiwo se-silicone esithintela amanzi, sihlala sihlala sihlala siqinile. Kangangokuba inokwenza indawo ingangeni manzi ngokupheleleyo, nokuba yeyiphi na esetyenziswayo. Ayiqhekeki ngokuhamba kwexesha. I-absorbency yayo yamanzi iphantsi kakhulu. Ungasebenzisa i-silicone ye-joint sealant ukuze ugcwalise izithuba ezidibeneyo ezibanzi njengeemilimitha ezisibhozo. Isiphumo sigudileyo kwaye silinganayo. Kuyenzeka ukuba ugcine ixesha kunye nomsebenzi kunye nale nto ilungiselelwe ngokulula kwaye isetyenziswe ngokulula.

I-Epoxy Joint Filling Material

I-epoxy joint material filling yenye yezinto eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziswayo zokuzaliswa ngokubambisana. Isetyenziselwa ukugcwalisa amajoyina phakathi kwe-2 millimeters kunye ne-15 millimeters. Izinto zokuzalisa ngokudibeneyo ze-epoxy aziqukethe i-solvent. Xa kuthelekiswa neemveliso ezilinganayo, isetyenziswa kwaye icocwe ngokulula ngakumbi. Esi sixhobo sokuzalisa ngokudibeneyo sinamandla amakhulu kakhulu. Ikwaxhathisa kwimiphumo yeekhemikhali. Indawo yokusetyenziswa kwe-epoxy joint sealant ibanzi kakhulu. Ingasetyenziswa zombini ngaphakathi nangaphandle umphezulu onje ngeporcelain ceramics, glass mosaic, kunye neethayile. Le miphezulu ibandakanya iifektri kushishino lokutya, iiholo zokutyela, amakhitshi, okanye ezinye iindawo zokulungiselela ukutya, iindawo zokuzipholela ezinendawo ezinje ngamadama okuqubha kunye nesauna.