I-Turkey sele ihlupheke ngenxa yemali yokuwa kunye nokunyuka kwamaxabiso kwiminyaka emibini edlulileyo.

Ngo-2020, ubhubhani omtsha wajongana neTurkey esinye isibetho, wayityhalela ekuwohlokeni. Imali yaseTurkey, i-lira, iyawa ngesantya esirekhodiweyo kwaye oovimba bayo botshintshiselwano lwangaphandle bayaphuma.
Kule meko, iTurkey iphakamise intonga enkulu ebizwa ngokuthi "ukukhusela urhwebo".

ukudodobala koqoqosho

Uqoqosho lwaseTurkey lukwimeko yokudodobala kwexesha elide ukusukela kwisiqingatha sesibini se-2018, singasathethi ke ngesithsaba esitsha ngo-2020 esiya kwenza uqoqosho lwayo olubuthathaka lube lubi.

NgoSeptemba ka-2020, iMoody's yehlisa inqanaba letyala laseTurkey ukusuka kwi-B1 ukuya kwi-B2 (zombini ziyinkunkuma), icaphula ibhalansi yomngcipheko wentlawulo, imicelimngeni yesakhiwo kuqoqosho, kunye namaqamza emali ngenxa yokuhla koovimba botshintshiselwano lwelizwe.

Ngekota yesithathu ye-2020, uqoqosho lwaseTurkey lubonise umkhwa wokubuyisela.Nangona kunjalo, ngokutsho kwedatha yamva nje evela kwi-Ofisi ye-Ofisi ye-Turkish Statistics (TUIK), i-index yexabiso lomthengi eTurkey ngoDisemba 2020 inyuke nge-1.25% ukususela ngoNovemba kunye ne-14.6% ukusuka ngexesha elifanayo ngo-2019.

Iimpahla kunye neenkonzo ezahlukeneyo, ezothutho, ukutya kunye neziselo ezingezizo ezinxilisayo zibone elona xabiso likhulu lokunyuka kwe-28.12%, 21.12% kunye ne-20.61%, ngokulandelelana, xa kuthelekiswa nexesha elifanayo ngo-2019.
Ifoto yendoda yaseTurkey iguqa ngedolo elinye kwaye inikezela ngebhakethi yeoli yokupheka endaweni yomsesane wokuzibandakanya ibijikeleza kwi-Twitter.

Umongameli waseTurkey, u-Recep Tayyip Erdogan, ubengqongqo kumgaqo-nkqubo wangaphandle kodwa engenamandla kuqoqosho lwasekhaya.

Embindini kaDisemba, uMnu Erdogan ubhengeze iipakethi zokuhlangula ukunceda amashishini amancinci naphakathi kunye nabarhwebi kwiinyanga ezintathu ezizayo.Kodwa izazi ngezoqoqosho zithi amanyathelo okuhlangula asemva kwexesha kwaye amancinci kakhulu ukuba enze uninzi lweengxaki kuqoqosho lwaseTurkey.

Ngokutsho kwengxelo yakutshanje yeMetropoll, i-25 ekhulwini yabaphenduli baseTurkey bathi abanakho ukufikelela kwiimfuno ezisisiseko.Imvakalelo yezoqoqosho yawela kumanqaku e-86.4 ngoDisemba ukusuka kwi-89.5 amanqaku ngoNovemba, ngokutsho kwe-ofisi yezibalo zaseTurkey.Nayiphi na inqaku elingaphantsi kwe-100 libonisa ukungabi nathemba. isimo soluntu.

Ngoku u-Erdogan, ophulukene nenkxaso yomhlobo wakhe uTrump, unikezele ngesebe lomnquma kwi-European Union, ebhalela uMongameli waseFransi u-Emmanuel Macron kwaye wamisela intlanganiso yevidiyo ngethemba lokulungisa ubudlelwane kunye ne-bloc.

Nangona kunjalo, ngokutsho kwengxelo yamva nje ye-Al Jazeera, "iziphithiphithi zoluntu" zenzeka eTurkey, kwaye amaqela aphikisayo aceba "i-coup d 'etat" kwaye acele unyulo lokuqala lukamongameli kunye nepalamente phantsi kwesizathu sokuwohloka kwemeko yezoqoqosho. I-Turkey.Owayesakuba yiNkulumbuso yaseTurkey u-Ahmet Davutoglu ulumkise ukuba isikhundla sikaMongameli u-Recep Tayyip Erdogan sinokungazinzi emva kwenani lezoyikiso zamva nje kunye neenzame zokuphembelela ubhukuqo-mbuso, kwaye ilizwe lingajongana nomngcipheko wolunye ubhukuqo-mbuso lomkhosi.

Emva koqhankqalazo lomkhosi olungaphumelelanga ngoJulayi 15, 2016, apho iitanki zathunyelwa ezitratweni, u-Erdogan wathatha inyathelo eliqinisekileyo kwaye wenza "ukucoca" ngaphakathi emkhosini.

Ukuwa kwemali

I-lira yaseTurkey kufuneka ibe negama phakathi kwezona zimali ziqhuba kakubi kakhulu kwihlabathi ngo-2020 - ukusuka kwi-5.94 ukuya kwidola ekuqaleni konyaka ukuya malunga ne-7.5 ngoDisemba, ipesenti ezingama-25 zokuwa konyaka, oko kuyenza ibe yeyona ntengiso imbi kakhulu. EBrazil.Ekuqaleni kukaNovemba ka-2020, ixabiso le-lira yaseTurkey lawela kwixesha eliphantsi kwe-8.5 lira kwidola.

Yayingunyaka wesibhozo ulandelelana ukuba i-lira iwe, uninzi lonyaka lwehla ngaphezulu kwe-10%.Ngomhla we-2 kaJanuwari, i-2012, i-lira yarhweba nge-1.8944 kwidola yaseMelika; Kodwa nge-31 kaDisemba, ireyithi yokutshintshiselana. ye-lira ngokuchasene nedola yaseMelika iye yawela kwi-7.4392, ukwehla okungaphezulu kwe-300% kwiminyaka esibhozo.

Thina senza urhwebo lwangaphandle kufuneka sazi ukuba xa imali yelizwe incipha kakhulu, iindleko zokungeniswa kwamanye amazwe ziya kunyuka ngokufanelekileyo. Kunzima ukutsho ukuba abarhwebi baseTurkey basenakho ukuthwala ukuwa kwe-lira yaseTurkey.Phantsi kweemeko ezinjalo, abanye abarhwebi baseTurkey banokukhetha ukumisa ukurhweba, okanye bamise iintlawulo zokuhlawula ibhalansi kwaye banqabe ukwamkela iimpahla.

Ukungenelela kwiimarike zemali, iTurkey iphantse yagqiba ukugcinwa kwayo kwamanye amazwe.

Ejongene nengxaki yemali, uMongameli waseTurkey u-Recep Tayyip Erdogan ucele abantu ukuba bathenge i-lira ukuze baqalise "umlo wesizwe" ngokuchasene "neentshaba zoqoqosho." "Ukuba nabani na uneedola, i-euro okanye igolide phantsi komqamelo, yiya ebhankini kwaye utshintshiselwano. "U-Erdogan uthe." Asisayi kuphulukana nemfazwe yezoqoqosho.”

Kodwa eli lixesha apho abantu bathanda ukuthenga igolide njengothango - amaTurkey ahlutha i-bullion ngesantya serekhodi.Ngelixa igolide iwele iinyanga ezintathu ezithe ngqo, isephezulu malunga ne-19% ukusukela ngo-2020.
Ukhuseleko lorhwebo

Ngaloo ndlela, iTurkey, inkathazo ekhaya kwaye yahlasela ngaphandle, yaphakamisa intonga enkulu "yokukhusela urhwebo".

U-2021 usandula ukuqalisa, kwaye iTurkey sele ikhuphe amatyala amaninzi:

Ngokwenyani, iTurkey lilizwe eliqalise uphando oluninzi lwezonyango zorhwebo ngokuchasene neemveliso zaseTshayina ngaphambili. Ngo-2020, iTurkey iya kuqhubeka nokuqalisa uphando kunye nokubeka imirhumo kwezinye iimveliso.

Ingakumbi kubalulekile ukuba kuqatshelwe ukuba amalungiselelo amasiko Turkish unomsebenzi emangalisayo, emva kokuba iimpahla kwizibuko ukuba wabuyela consignee wavuma ngokubhaliweyo kwaye ubonise "wala ukufumana isaziso", emva kwempahla kwizibuko Turkish njengempahla. , I-Turkey yechweba elide okanye ukutsalwa kwempahla engabhalwanga, amasiko aya kuba ngaphandle kokucutshungulwa komnini, unelungelo lokuthengisa iimpahla, umthengisi kumthengi wokuqala ngeli xesha.

Amalungiselelo athile amasiko aseTurkey asetyenziswe iminyaka emininzi ngabathengi basekhaya abangafunekiyo, kwaye ukuba abathumeli ngaphandle abaqapheli, baya kuba kwindawo yokungenzi nto.
Ke ngoko, nceda unike ingqalelo kukhuseleko lwentlawulo yokuthumela ngaphandle eTurkey mva nje!