Iveki yokuqala emva koMnyhadala weNtwasahlobo, iindaba ezimnandi zokuthunyelwa kwempahla ezivela eMelika naseYurophu zithi...hayi

Ngokutsho kweBaltic Freight Index (FBX), i-Asia to Northern Europe index inyuke nge-3.6% ukusuka kwiveki ephelileyo ukuya kwi-$8,455 /FEU, inyuke nge-145% ukusukela ekuqaleni kukaDisemba kwaye inyuke nge-428% ukusuka kunyaka ophelileyo.
I-Drewry Global Container Freight Composite Index inyuke nge-1.1 pesenti ukuya kwi-$5,249.80 /FEU kule veki. Izinga le-spot phakathi kweShanghai neLos Angeles linyuke nge-3% ukuya kwi-$4,348 /FEU.

ENew York – Amanani eRotterdam anyuke nge-2% ukuya kwi-$750 /FEU. Ukongeza, amaxabiso ukusuka eShanghai ukuya eRotterdam anyuke nge-2% ukuya kwi-$8,608 /FEU, kwaye ukusuka eLos Angeles ukuya eShanghai anyuke nge-1% ukuya kwi-$554 /FEU.

Ukuxinana kunye nesiphithiphithi kuye kwafikelela kwinqanaba eliphezulu kumazibuko nakwiimoto eYurophu nase-US.

Iindleko zokuthumela zinyukile kwaye abathengisi be-European Union bajongene nokunqongophala

Okwangoku, amanye amazibuko aseYurophu, kuquka iFelixstowe, iRotterdam kunye neAntwerp, arhoxisiwe, nto leyo ekhokelele ekuqokeleleni kweempahla, ukulibaziseka kokuthunyelwa kwazo.

Ixabiso lokuthunyelwa kwempahla ukusuka eTshayina ukuya eYurophu linyuke ngokuphindwe kahlanu kwiiveki ezine ezidlulileyo ngenxa yendawo encinci yokuthunyelwa kwempahla. Ngenxa yoku, iimpahla zasekhaya zaseYurophu, amathoyizi kunye nezinye iivenkile zabathengisi zincinci.

Uphando lweFreightos kwiinkampani ezincinci neziphakathi ezingama-900 lufumanise ukuba ama-77 ekhulwini ayejongene nemida yokubonelela ngeenkonzo.

Uphando lwe-IHS Markit lubonise ukuba amaxesha okuhanjiswa kwabathengisi afikelela kwinqanaba eliphezulu ukusukela ngo-1997. Ukuncipha kokunikezelwa kwempahla kuchaphazele abavelisi kulo lonke ilizwe le-euro kunye nabathengisi.

“Kwimeko yangoku, kukho izinto ezininzi ezinokubangela amaxabiso aphezulu, kuquka ukuguquguquka kwemfuno kwiimarike zehlabathi, ukuxinana kwamazibuko kunye nokunqongophala kweekhonteyina,” utshilo ikhomishini. “Sikwiingxoxo nabathathi-nxaxheba kwimarike ukuze siqonde ngokupheleleyo imeko yangoku kwaye siqwalasele indlela eya phambili.”

EMantla Melika, ukuxinana kwabantu kuye kwanda kwaye imozulu embi iye yaba mandundu

Ukuxinana kweenqanawa eLos Angeles/Long Beach kusenokwenzeka ukuba kusasazeka kulo lonke uNxweme oluseNtshona, kwaye ukuxinana kweenqanawa kuya kusiba mandundu kuzo zonke iidokhi ezinkulu kunye namanqanaba agqithisileyo kwiidokhi ezimbini ezinkulu kuNxweme oluseNtshona.

Ngenxa yobhubhane omtsha, imveliso yabasebenzi baselunxwemeni yehlile, nto leyo ebangele ukulibaziseka kweenqanawa, kwaye indawo yezibuko ilibaziseke ngomyinge weentsuku ezisibhozo. UGene Seroka, umlawuli ophetheyo wePort of Los Angeles, uthe kwingqungquthela yeendaba: “Ngamaxesha aqhelekileyo, ngaphambi kokuba kunyuke ukunyuka kwenani leenqanawa ezingeniswayo, sihlala sibona iinqanawa ezili-10 ukuya kwezili-12 ngosuku kwiPort of Los Angeles. Namhlanje, siphatha umyinge weenqanawa ezili-15 ngosuku.”

“Okwangoku, malunga ne-15 ekhulwini leenqanawa eziya ngqo eLos Angeles zibekwe ngqo echwebeni. Amashumi asibhozo anesihlanu ekhulwini eenqanawa zibekwe echwebeni, kwaye ixesha lokulinda eliqhelekileyo liye landa. Inqanawa ibibekwe echwebeni kangangeentsuku ezimbini ezinesiqingatha ukususela ngoNovemba kunyaka ophelileyo kwaye ibibekwe echwebeni kangangeentsuku ezisibhozo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku ngoFebruwari.”

Izitishi zeekhonteyina, iinkampani zemithwalo, oololiwe kunye neendawo zokugcina impahla zonke zigcwele kakhulu. Izibuko kulindeleke ukuba lithwale ii-TEU ezingama-730,000 ngoFebruwari, ukunyuka ngama-34 ekhulwini ukusuka kwixesha elifanayo kunyaka ophelileyo. Kuqikelelwa ukuba izibuko liza kufikelela kwi-TEU ezingama-775,000 ngoMatshi.

Ngokutsho kweSignal kaLa, i-140,425 TEU yemithwalo iza kuthululwa echwebeni kule veki, inyuke nge-86.41% ukusuka kunyaka ophelileyo. Uqikelelo lweveki ezayo yi-185,143 TEU, kwaye iveki elandelayo yi-165,316 TEU.
Iinqanawa zeenqwelo-moya zikhangela ezinye iindawo zokungena kwiWest Coast kwaye zithutha iinqanawa okanye zitshintshe indlela ezibizwa ngayo iinqanawa. I-Northwest Seaport Alliance yase-Oakland naseTacoma-Seattle ibike iingxoxo eziphambili neenqwelo-moya zeenkonzo ezintsha.

Okwangoku kukho iinqanawa ezili-10 ezilindileyo eAuckland; iSavannah ineenqanawa ezili-16 kuluhlu lokulinda, ukusuka kwezili-10 ngeveki.

Njengakwamanye amazibuko aseMntla Melika, ixesha elongezelelekileyo lokuphumla kwempahla evela kwamanye amazwe ngenxa yeqhwa elinzima kunye nobuninzi bempahla engenanto kuyaqhubeka nokuchaphazela ukujika kwezinto kwizikhululo zaseNew York.

Iinkonzo zikaloliwe nazo zichaphazelekile, kwaye ezinye iindawo zivaliwe.

Ukuthunyelwa kwakutshanje korhwebo lwangaphandle, abathumeli bempahla nabo banikela ingqalelo ukuze baqaphele.