NgoSeptemba ka-2023, ioyile ekrwada yahlala iphezulu kwaye itshintshatshintsha, izixhobo ezikrwada zokucoca zazixhaphake kakhulu, kwaye zichaphazeleka kukungeniswa kweoyile ekrwada okungqongqo kunye nezabelo zokusetyenziswa, ukuvalwa kwexesha elifutshane okanye ukusebenza kakubi kokufakelwa kwezixhobo zokucoca kwahlala, kwaye imfuno yezinto eziphakathi yanda. Umthamo weoyile yepetroli yasekhaya ngoSeptemba waqhubeka nokwehla kancinci ukusuka ngo-Agasti. NgoSeptemba, umthamo weoyile yepetroli yokucoca yasekhaya wawuyi-1,021,300 yeetoni, wehla nge-2.19% inyanga nenyanga kwaye wenyuka nge-11.54% ngonyaka. Umthamo weoyile yepetroli yasekhaya ukusuka ngoJanuwari ukuya kuSeptemba ka-2023 wawuyi-9,057,300 yeetoni, ukonyuka kweetoni ezingama-2,468,100, okanye i-37.46%, xa kuthelekiswa nexesha elifanayo kunyaka ophelileyo.

Umthamo wezorhwebo ngeoyile yamafutha eShandong wawuziitoni ezingama-495,100, wehle ngama-24.35% ukusuka kwikota edlulileyo. Kule nyanga, umthamo wempahla yeoyile yamafutha kummandla waseShandong wehle kakhulu kunenyanga edlulileyo. Uhlalutyo oluthile lulandelayo: Ngokuphathelele imakethi ye-slurry, indawo yokuhluza phantsi kweChina Chemical Group ibeke umthamo ngokwezigaba, iyunithi ye-Xinyue catalytic isebenze ngokwesiqhelo, kwaye i-Luqing slurry ikhutshwe ngokwesiqhelo. Nangona ukuqala kwe-catalytic kweendawo zokuhluza nganye kuye kwehla, umthamo wempahla iyonke ye-slurry yeoyile uye wanda xa kuthelekiswa nenyanga edlulileyo; Ngokuphathelele i-residuum, isityalo saseQicheng saqala kwakhona ukuvelisa ngokulandelelana, isityalo saseJunsheng saqala kwakhona ukuvelisa kwisiqingatha sokugqibela sonyaka emva kokumiswa kokugcinwa, imveliso ye-Aoxing yamisa ukuthengiswa kwe-residuum ngaphandle kwehle, i-Luqing petrochemical residuum nayo yamisa ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, iyonke, umthamo wempahla ye-oyile ye-slag yomhlaba eShandong wehle kakhulu; Ngokuphathelele ioyile yewax, ethintelwe ziindleko eziphezulu, iLuqing, iAoxing kunye nezinye ioyile yewax zirhoxisiwe ukukhululwa kwangaphandle, ngelixa ukunikezelwa kwewax kwisiqingatha sesibini senyanga kuncinci kwaye ixabiso liphezulu, iChangyi, iShengxing kunye nezinye iwax zikhutshwa kwangaphandle kwexesha elifutshane, umthamo wewax iyonke wehle kakhulu ukusuka kwinyanga ephelileyo.

Isixa seoyile yepetroli eMpuma China besiziitoni ezingama-37,700, sehle ngama-36.75% ukusuka kwinyanga ephelileyo. Kule nyanga, umthamo wemveliso ye-oyile emdaka kwimarike yaseMpuma China uzinzile, ixabiso le-residuum ye-sulfur ephantsi liqhutywa yioyile ekrwada, kwaye indlela yokusetyenziswa kwe-residuum ye-sulfur ephantsi eMpuma China ithambekele kakhulu kwicala le-ship-fuel, iindleko zokuxuba inqanawa ne-fuel ziphantsi koxinzelelo, kwaye ii-odolo ezisezantsi zilumkile, nto leyo ekhokelela ekwehleni okukhulu komthamo wemveliso ye-residuum.

Umthamo wempahla yeoyile yamafutha eMntla-mpuma weTshayina wawuziitoni ezingama-265,400, unyuke nge-114.03% ukusuka kwinyanga ephelileyo. Phakathi nasekuqaleni kwale nyanga, ioyile eseleyo eMntla-mpuma weTshayina inoluhlu olukhulu lwe-arbitrage kunye nezinye iimarike, kwaye ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kunyuke kakhulu. Kwaye indawo ephambili yokuhluza ioyile eseleyo kunye neoyile yewax ethunyelwa ngaphandle imveliso ezinzileyo, umthamo weoyile yamafutha kwimarike iyonke ubonise ukunyuka okukhulu.

Isixa seoyile yepetroli eMntla China besiziitoni ezili-147,600, sinyuke nge-0.41% ukusuka kwinyanga ephelileyo. Kule nyanga, ioyile eseleyo, ioyile yewax kunye ne-oyile emdaka kwifektri ephambili yokuhluza eMantla China bezizinzile, kwaye umthamo weemveliso awuzange utshintshe kakhulu kwinyanga ephelileyo.

Umthamo weoyile yepetroli kuMntla-ntshona weTshayina wawuziitoni ezili-17,200, unyuke nge-13.16% ukusuka kwinyanga ephelileyo. NgoSeptemba, indawo yokuhluza ephambili yangaphandle kwimarike yasemntla-ntshona yaguqulwa yaba yioyile eseleyo enesalfure encinci, kwaye umthamo wempahla wehla, kodwa ukuthunyelwa kwe-oyile eyoluliweyo kwanda, kwaye umthamo wempahla iyonke wenyuka ukusuka kwinyanga ephelileyo.

Umthamo weoyile yepetroli kumzantsi-ntshona weTshayina ubuziitoni ezingama-59,000, unyuke nge-31.11% ukusuka kwinyanga ephelileyo. Kule nyanga, iShandong, uMntla weTshayina, iMpuma yeTshayina nakwezinye iindawo kufuneka zixhaswe zintsalela zesalfure ephantsi, ixabiso linyukile, intsalela yesalfure ephantsi kumzantsi-ntshona ngokunyuka kubuthathaka kunommandla osempuma, uluhlu lwe-arbitrage lukhulile, umthamo weempahla unyuke kakhulu kwinyanga ephelileyo.

NgoSeptemba, umlinganiselo wemveliso nganye kumthamo weoyile yasekhaya awutshintshanga kangako, umthamo weoyile eseleyo kunye neoyile yewax wehle kancinci, kwaye umthamo weoyile emdaka wenyuka kakhulu. NgoSeptemba, umthamo weoyile eseleyo wawuziitoni ezingama-664,100, wehla nge-2.85% ukusuka kwinyanga ephelileyo. Umthamo weoyile eseleyo wawumalunga ne-65% yomthamo weoyile yasekhaya iyonke, wehla nge-1 yepesenti ukusuka kwinyanga ephelileyo. Indawo ephambili yokukhula kweoyile eseleyo kule nyanga ikumntla-mpuma, iyunithi ephambili yokucola iHaoye ngaphambi kokukhululwa okuzinzileyo kweoyile eseleyo, kwaye ifestile ye-arbitrage yaseShandong izinzile, inani elikhulu leekhontrakthi eziphumayo, ukwanda kweoyile eseleyo yaseNortheast kuyabonakala. Ngeli xesha linye, indawo yaseShandong iQicheng eqhelekileyo kunye nokugcinwa kwe-vacuum, intsalela ye-petrochemical yaseLuqing imisiwe ukukhutshwa kwangaphandle kunye nezinye iimpembelelo, umthamo weoyile eseleyo wehla kakhulu, iMpuma China, iNyakatho China, iMzantsi-ntshona kunye nezinye iindawo zizinzile, ukunyuka nokuwa kuncitshisiwe, umbono opheleleyo weoyile eseleyo wehla kancinci kwinyanga ephelileyo. NgoSeptemba, umthamo wezorhwebo weoyile yewax wawuziitoni ezingama-258,400, wehle nge-5.93% ukusuka kwinyanga ephelileyo; Umthamo wempahla yeoyile yewax wawumalunga ne-25% yomthamo wempahla yeoyile yepetroli yasekhaya, wehle ngepesenti e-1 ukusuka kwinyanga ephelileyo. Imarike ephambili yeoyile yewax iseseShandong kunye nommandla osempuma-mpuma, ummandla waseShandong ngenxa yamaxabiso aphezulu eoyile ekrwada, ezinye iindawo zokucoca zinqunyelwe yindleko yokumisa imveliso yewax, ezinye iindawo zokucoca emva kokugqitywa kokugcinwa kwezixhobo zesibini, umthamo wempahla ekhutshwayo nawo wehle kakhulu, umthamo wempahla yewax wehle kakhulu inyanga nenyanga, ngelixa indawo yokucoca ephambili eMntla-mpuma weTshayina iHaoye wax ehlala ikhutshwa, umthamo wempahla yewax wenyuka kakhulu. Ukunyuka nokuwa kunciphisa ukwehla okuncinci kweoyile yewax inyanga nenyanga. NgoSeptemba, umthamo wempahla yewax slurry wawuziitoni ezingama-98,800, unyuke ngeetoni ezili-12,900 okanye i-15.02% ukusuka kwinyanga ephelileyo; Umthamo wempahla ye-oyile emdaka ubangele i-10% yomthamo wempahla ye-oyile yasekhaya iyonke, inyuke ngama-2 ekhulwini ukusuka kwinyanga ephelileyo. Indawo ekhulayo kakhulu ye-oyile emdaka ngummandla waseShandong, imveliso ye-oyile emdaka eXinyue, eQicheng, eLuqing nakwezinye iindawo zokucoca ibuyele kwisiqhelo, kwaye umthamo wezorhwebo we-oyile emdaka unyuke kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa nenyanga ephelileyo.

Uqikelelo lwemarike yexesha elizayo:

Ngo-Okthobha, ukuqala nokuyeka kwezixhobo kwimarike yaseShandong kwehle, kwaye imveliso kunye nokuthengiswa ngokusisiseko kwahlala kuzinzile; Emva kokuba iyunithi yokucubungula yesibini yefektri ephambili yokucocwa eNortheast China ivuliwe, ubungakanani beoyile eseleyo buyancipha, kwaye isicwangciso seoyile ye-wax sisagcinwa. Ukongeza, i-oyile ekrwada ephezulu, kodwa iqela elitsha lee-quotas zokucubungula ioyile ekrwada okanye ziya kuhlulwa, uxinzelelo lweoyile yasekhaya luya kuncipha, ngokubanzi, ngo-Okthobha i-oyile yasekhaya i-oyile yepetroli iyancipha, ukuguquguquka okuncinci kuluhlu malunga neetoni ezingama-900-950,000.