NgoNovemba ka-2023, inzuzo yefektri yokuhluza yayisezantsi, kwaye ezinye zezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo zefektri yokuhluza zazincinci, kwaye izixhobo zazisavaliwe ixesha elifutshane okanye zingasebenzi kakuhle. Umthamo wempahla yeoyile yasekhaya uye wehla ukusuka kwinyanga ephelileyo. Umthamo wempahla yeoyile yasekhaya yokuhluza ngoNovemba wawuziitoni ezingama-960,400, wehla nge-6.10% inyanga nenyanga, wenyuka nge-18.02% unyaka nonyaka. Umthamo wempahla yeoyile yasekhaya ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuNovemba ka-2023 wawuziitoni ezili-11,040,500, wenyuka nge-2,710,100 yeetoni, okanye i-32.53%, xa kuthelekiswa nexesha elifanayo kunyaka ophelileyo.

Isixa seoyile yepetroli eShandong besiyi-496,100 yeetoni, sehle ngama-22.52% ukusuka kwinyanga ephelileyo. Kule nyanga, umthamo wempahla yeoyile yepetroli kummandla waseShandong wehle kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa nenyanga ephelileyo. Inzuzo yokusebenza kweendawo zokucoca enyangeni yayisebuthathaka, kwaye ezinye iindawo zokucoca ziqhubekile nokunciphisa imveliso kwaye zinciphisa umngcipheko, nto leyo ebangele ukwehla okukhulu komthamo wempahla yeoyile yepetroli kummandla kule nyanga. Ngokuphathelele udaka, iiyunithi ze-catalytic zeZhenghe, Huaxing, Xintai kunye nezinye iindawo zokucoca zalungiswa, kwaye izinga lokusetyenziswa kwamandla kwezinye iindawo zokucoca lahlala liphantsi, kwaye umthamo wempahla yedaka yeoyile wehla kancinci kwinyanga ephelileyo; Ngokuphathelele i-residuum, i-Jincheng residuum yakhutshwa ngamanqanaba, iiyunithi ze-Aoxing kunye ne-Mingyuan zajongwa okanye zaqhutywa phantsi komthwalo ophantsi, kwaye ezinye iindawo zokucoca zazithwaliswe ngumoya kunye noxinzelelo lwe-vacuum. Ngokuphathelele ioyile ye-wax, kule nyanga, iChangyi kunye nezinye iindawo zokucoca ukunciphisa ukumiswa kwe-wax yangaphandle, i-Aoxing, iMingyuan kunye nezinye izixhobo zokugcina ucoceko, ezinye iindawo zokucoca ezincinci nazo zinciphise imveliso engemihle, nangona i-wax yaseLu Qingjiao yahlala izinzile ngaphandle kokukhupha, kodwa ubungakanani bokusebenza kwe-wax yangaphandle kwehle kancinci xa kuthelekiswa nenyanga ephelileyo. Lilonke, umthamo wemveliso yeoyile yepetroli kummandla waseShandong wehle ukusuka kwikota edlulileyo.

Isixa seoyile yepetroli eMpuma China besimalunga neetoni ezingama-53,100, sinyuke ngama-64.91% ukusuka kwinyanga ephelileyo. Kule nyanga, ukunyuka kwemfuno yeoyile yaselwandle kwimarike yaseMpuma China kukhokelele ekusetyenzisweni kweoyile eseleyo, kwaye ukuthunyelwa kweoyile eseleyo kwanda, ngelixa umthamo wemveliso ye-oyile emdaka wawuzinzile, kwaye umthamo wemveliso iyonke eMpuma China wanda kakhulu.

Umthamo wempahla yeoyile yamafutha eMntla-mpuma weTshayina wawuziitoni ezili-196,500, unyuke nge-16.07% ukusuka kwinyanga ephelileyo. Kule nyanga, ioyile eseleyo enesalfure encinci eMntla-mpuma weTshayina igcine ifestile ye-arbitrage ezinzileyo kunye neminye imimandla, kwaye ukuthengiswa kwamanye amazwe kwezinto eziphambili zokucola zaseBeili naseYingkou kwanda kakhulu. Kwelinye icala, indawo ephambili yokucola iHaoyang wax reduction coking wax kwiintsuku ezilishumi zokuqala zomthamo ozinzileyo, emva kokuba iyunithi yokucola iqale ukusebenza kwisiqingatha sesibini sonyaka, ukunciphisa iwax kuyeke ukukhululwa kwangaphandle, iyonke, umthamo wempahla yeoyile eseleyo eMntla-mpuma weTshayina wenyuka, umthamo wempahla yeoyile yewax wehla kancinci, kwaye umthamo wempahla iyonke usabonisa ukuthambekela kokunyuka.

Umthamo weoyile yepetroli eMntla China wawuziitoni ezili-143,000, unyuke nge-13.49% ukusuka kwinyanga ephelileyo. Kule nyanga, imveliso ye-oyile emdaka kwindawo yokuhluza ephambili eMntla China yayizinzile, imveliso yeoyile eseleyo kunye neoyile ye-wax yanda, kwaye umthamo wempahla iyonke unyuke ukusuka kwinyanga ephelileyo.

Umthamo weoyile yepetroli kuMntla-ntshona weTshayina wawuziitoni ezili-18,700, unyuke ngama-24.67% ukusuka kwinyanga ephelileyo. NgoNovemba, ixabiso eliphambili lentsalela yefektri yokucocisa kwimarike yasemntla-ntshona lancitshiswa ngendlela efana naleyo ilandelayo, ifestile ye-arbitrage yavulwa, kwaye umthamo wentengiso yangaphandle wenyuka ukusuka kwinyanga ephelileyo.

Umthamo weoyile yepetroli eMzantsi-ntshona weTshayina ubuziitoni ezingama-53,000, unyuke ngama-32.50% ukusuka kwinyanga ephelileyo. Kule nyanga, umkhwa weoyile eseleyo yesalfure ephantsi kummandla osempuma wehla kuqala waza wazinza, ixabiso leoyile eseleyo yaseMzantsi-ntshona lihlengahlengiswe kwimarike, uluhlu lwe-arbitrage luhlala luzinzile, ukuthunyelwa kwempahla bekulungile, kwaye umthamo wempahla unyuke kwinyanga ephelileyo.

Uhlalutyo ngokwemveliso:

NgoNovemba, umthamo weemveliso ezahlukeneyo zeoyile yepetroli yasekhaya ubonakalise ukwehla, kwaye ioyile yewax yehla kakhulu. NgoJanuwari, umthamo weemveliso zeoyile yewax wawuziitoni ezingama-235,100, wehla nge-11.98% ukusuka kwinyanga ephelileyo; NgoNovemba, umthamo weemveliso zeoyile yewax wawungama-24% omthamo uwonke weemveliso zeoyile yepetroli yasekhaya, wehla nge-2% yeepesenti ukusuka kwinyanga ephelileyo. Ukuncipha kweoyile yewax kugxile kakhulu eShandong nakumantla-mpuma eTshayina.

Kule nyanga, iChangyi Petrochemical kwiPhondo laseShandong iyeke ukunciphisa i-wax, kwaye ubungakanani be-oyile ye-wax ye-Aoxing nayo yehlisiwe kakhulu, kwaye ukunikezelwa kwe-wax iyonke kwimarike kwehle kakhulu. Kwisiqingatha sesibini sesiqingatha sesibini seyunithi yesibini yefektri ephambili yokucoca ngaphandle eMantla-mpuma eTshayina, iHaoye ikulungele ukuqala, kwaye ukunciphisa i-wax kuguqulwa ukusuka ekuthengisweni kokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ukuya ekusetyenzisweni komntu, kwaye umthamo wempahla yeoyile ye-wax wehlile, kwaye umthamo wempahla yeoyile ye-wax wehle kakhulu kule nyanga. Umthamo wempahla yeoyile eseleyo ngoNovemba wawuziitoni ezingama-632,400, wehle nge-4.18% ukusuka kwinyanga ephelileyo; Umthamo wempahla yeoyile eseleyo wawungama-66% womthamo wempahla yeoyile yasekhaya iyonke, wenyuka nge-1 yepesenti ukusuka kwinyanga ephelileyo. Umahluko womgangatho weoyile eseleyo unyukile, iindawo zokucoca zasekuhlaleni zaseShandong zithunyelwa ikakhulu ioyile eseleyo enesalfure eninzi, ixabiso liphantsi kwimarike, ukhuphiswano oluhambelanayo kunye nenzuzo yokucubungula iindawo zokucoca ayilunganga, kule nyanga ezinye iindawo zokucoca okanye zivaliwe, okanye zinciphise imveliso ukuze kuncitshiswe ukungabikho, umthamo weoyile eseleyo eShandong unciphile kakhulu, ngelixa imfuno yezixhobo ezinesalfure encinci eMntla-ntshona, eMntla-mpuma, eMntla China nakwezinye iindawo ifanelekile, umthamo weoyile eseleyo unyuke ukuya kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo. Nangona kunjalo, umthamo weoyile eseleyo iyonke yempahla kweli lizwe ubonise ukuhla. NgoNovemba, umthamo weoyile eseleyo wawuziitoni ezingama-92,900, wehla nge-6.10% ukusuka kwinyanga ephelileyo; Umthamo weoyile ecocekileyo wawumalunga ne-10% yomthamo weoyile enamafutha yasekhaya iyonke, wehla nge-1 yepesenti ukusuka kwinyanga ephelileyo. EShandong, echatshazelwe kukuvalwa kwezinye iindawo zokucoca i-China Chemical kunye neyunithi yokulungisa i-Jincheng Petrochemical, umthamo wemveliso ye-oyile slurry wehle kakhulu kwinyanga ephelileyo, kodwa i-oyile slurry ene-sulfur ephantsi ikhutshelwe kwimarike eNortheast China kule nyanga, kwaye ukwehla kwe-oyile slurry kuye kwancitshiswa kancinci.

Uqikelelo lwemarike yexesha elizayo:

NgoDisemba, isabelo sokucubungula ioyile ekrwada kwindawo yokuhluza siqhubekile nokuba ngqongqo, izinga lokusebenza aliyi kutshintshatshintsha kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa noNovemba, udaka lweoyile, ezinye iiyunithi zokuhluza ziceba ukuqalisa ukuvelisa, ezinye zezicwangciso zokuthumela ngaphandle udaka lweoyile kwindawo yokuhluza ezizisebenzelayo, umthamo wezorhwebo wedaka lweoyile unokuba nokunyuka okuncinci; Ioyile eseleyo izinzile okwethutyana phantsi kwempembelelo yokuqalisa koxinzelelo oluqhelekileyo nolungenamthungo, ubungakanani bokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe abuguquguquki kakhulu, kwaye indawo yokuhluza ephambili eMntla-mpuma yeTshayina ayinasicwangciso sokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe okwangoku. Lilonke, umthamo wempahla yeoyile yasekhaya ngoDisemba usehla kancinci xa kuthelekiswa nale nyanga, ekulindeleke ukuba ibe phakathi kweetoni ezingama-900,000 ukuya kuma-950,000.