Iindlu zangasese zezinye zezona ndawo zisetyenziswa kakhulu emakhayeni ethu. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuchatshazelwa rhoqo ngamanzi kunye nokufuma, izindlu zangasese zisengozini yokonakala kwamanzi kunye nokukhula kwesikhunta. Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba indlu yakho yangasese ikhuselwe ngokufanelekileyo. Ukuba nolwazi oluneenkcukacha malunga nokukhuselwa kwamanzi kwigumbi langasese, oluqala ukusebenza ngeli xesha, kuqinisekisa ukuba kuthathwa amanyathelo afanelekileyo okuthintela iingxaki ezinokuvela kwizakhiwo kwixesha elizayo.

Kweli nqaku lilungiselelwe nguUBaumerk, ingcali yeekhemikhali zokwakha, siza kuhlola ngokweenkcukacha ukuba yintoni na into yokuthintela amanzi kwigumbi lokuhlambela, kutheni kubalulekile, zeziphi izinto zokuthintela amanzi kwigumbi lokuhlambela ezingcono, kunye nendlela yokungathinteli amanzi ngokuchanekileyo phantsi nasodongeni lwegumbi lokuhlambela.

Ngaphambi kokuba siqhubekele kwinqaku lethu, ungajonga nomxholo esiwulungisileyo malunga nokwakha iziseko, enye yeendawo apho ukuthintela amanzi kubalulekile khona, enesihloko esithiIzinto Omele Uzazi Ngokungangenisi Nqanaba Lasegumbini Elingaphantsi

Yintoni Ukuthintela Ukungangenwa Ngamanzi Kwigumbi Lokuhlambela?

Ukuthintela amanzi kwigumbi lokuhlambela yinkqubo yokufaka umqobo ongangeni manzi kwiindawo zokuhlambela ukuthintela ukungena kwamanzi. Le nkqubo ibandakanya ukuvala nokukhusela imigangatho, iindonga, kunye nezinye iindawo zokuhlambela ekonakaleni kwamanzi. Ukuthintela amanzi ukuba angangeni phantsi komgangatho nakwiindonga, nto leyo enokubangela ukukhula kwesikhunta, umonakalo kwisakhiwo, kunye nezinye iingxaki ezinkulu.

Kutheni kubalulekile ukuthintela ukungenwa kwamanzi kwimigangatho emanzi?

Ukuthintela amanzi kwiindawo ezimanzi yinkqubo yokuthintela imiphumo emibi yamanzi kwiindawo zokuhlambela, izindlu zangasese, iikhitshi, amagumbi okuhlamba impahla, nakwezinye iindawo ezimanzi. Ubushushu obusetyenziswa kumgangatho omanzi buthintela amanzi ukuba angangeni kwizinto zesakhiwo kwaye bunyusa ukumelana kwamanzi kwezakhiwo. Le nkqubo inceda ukuthintela umonakalo kunye nokwandisa ubomi bezakhiwo.

Ukuthintela amanzi kubaluleke kakhulu kwiindawo ezimanzi ezifana nezindlu zangasese kunye nezindlu zangasese kuba ezi ndawo zihlala zidibana namanzi. Iishawa, iibhafu, iisinki, kunye nezinye izinto ezisetyenziswa kwigumbi lokuhlambela zinokubangela ukuba amanzi angene kumgangatho nakwiindonga zegumbi lokuhlambela. Kwiindawo ezingenako ukukhusela amanzi, umonakalo ongapheliyo unokwenzeka xa amanzi engena phantsi kwemigangatho, phakathi kweendonga, okanye kwezinye izinto zesakhiwo.

Ngaphezu koko, ngaphandle kokuvalwa kwamanzi, iindawo ezifana nezindlu zangasese nezindlu zangasese zisengozini yokukhula komngundo kunye nefungus. Oku kunokubangela ingozi empilweni. Umngundo kunye nefungus zingabangela izifo zokuphefumla kunye nezinye iingxaki zempilo. Ukuvalwa kwamanzi kuthintela ukungena kwamanzi, nto leyo enciphisa ukukhula komngundo kunye nefungus.

Ukuthintela amanzi ukuba angangeni manzi kubalulekile nakwezinye iindawo ezimanzi. Ukuthintela amanzi ukuba angangeni ekhitshini kuthintela amanzi ukuba angangeni kwiikhabhathi eziphantsi kweekhawuntara zekhitshi okanye kwiindawo ezingaphantsi komgangatho. Ngokufanayo, ukuthintela amanzi ukuba angangeni kwigumbi lokuhlamba impahla kuthintela amanzi ukuba angangeni kumgangatho ophantsi komatshini wokuhlamba nowokomisa.

Ungawungenisa njani amanzi phantsi kwigumbi lokuhlambela?

Igumbi lokuhlambela elingangeni manzi yinkqubo yokuthintela amanzi ukuba angene phantsi okanye eludongeni lwegumbi lokuhlambela. Oku kuthintela amanzi ukuba angangeni phantsi okanye eludongeni lwegumbi lokuhlambela, kuthintela amanzi ukuba angangeni kwiindawo eziphantsi kwegumbi lokuhlambela okanye kumagumbi akufutshane. Ungalandela la manyathelo angezantsi ukuze ungangeni manzi kwigumbi lokuhlambela:

1. Lungisa igumbi lokuhlambela ukuze likwazi ukufudumala

Iindonga kunye nomgangatho wegumbi lokuhlambela kufuneka zicocwe ngaphambi kokuba kufakwe ukhuseleko lokungangenisi manzi. Imingxuma okanye iindawo ezithambekileyo kumgangatho kufuneka zilinganiswe. Izithuba, imifantu, kunye nokunye ukugoba kwiindonga zegumbi lokuhlambela kufuneka kulungiswe.

2. Khetha Izinto Ezifanelekileyo Zokuthintela Ukungangenwa Ngamanzi

Izinto ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zingasetyenziselwa ukuthintela amanzi kwigumbi lokuhlambela. Kukho iindlela ezininzi ezahlukeneyo ezifana nezinto zokuthintela amanzi, ii-membrane zokuthintela amanzi, kunye nezinto zerabha okanye ze-bituminous. Ke ngoko, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha izinto ezifanelekileyo ngaphambi kokuba uqalise ukuthintela amanzi.

3. Lungisa umphezulu ngePrimer

Ukuze kwenziwe ukuthintela ukungenwa kwamanzi phantsi, umphezulu womgangatho kufuneka uqale ulungiswe ngeprimer. Emva koko izinto zokuthintela ukungenwa kwamanzi mazifakwe kumphezulu womgangatho. Izinto zokuthintela ukungenwa kwamanzi mazifakwe ukuze zigubungele umgangatho wonke. Kufuneka zifakwe nakwindawo eyi-10-15 cm ukusuka eludongeni ukuya emgangathweni. Le ndawo ithintela amanzi ekungeneni kwindawo edibana kuyo umgangatho neendonga.

4. Ukutywina iiJoints

Izinto zokuthintela amanzi kufuneka zifakwe ngononophelo kwiindawo eziphakathi kodonga nomgangatho. Iindawo zokudibanisa ziindawo apho amanzi anokungena khona. Ngoko ke kuyimfuneko ukuvala iindawo zokudibanisa ngononophelo.

5. Uvavanyo

Emva kokuba inkqubo yokuthintela amanzi igqityiwe, umgangatho kunye neendonga zegumbi lokuhlambela kufuneka zivavanywe ukuze kuthintelwe ukuvuza kwamanzi. Olu vavanyo lubalulekile ukuthintela ukuvuza kwamanzi kwiindawo ezingaphantsi okanye ezikufutshane negumbi lokuhlambela.

Ukuze kwenziwe uvavanyo lokuthintela amanzi, amanzi agalelwa kumgangatho nakwiindonga zegumbi lokuhlambela. Amanzi agcinwa kumgangatho nakwiindonga ubuncinane iiyure ezingama-24. Ekupheleni kweli xesha, qiniseka ukuba amanzi awavuzi ndawo. Ukuba ayavuza, izinto zokuthintela amanzi zingadinga ukuphinda zisetyenziswe ukuze kusonjululwe ingxaki.

Ngaba kuyimfuneko ukuthintela amanzi kwiindlu zangasese?

Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, amagumbi okuhlambela ziindawo ezimanzi ezihlala zichatshazelwa ngamanzi. Amanzi anokungena phantsi, eludongeni, nakwezinye iindawo, nto leyo ebangela umonakalo kwisakhiwo kunye nokukhula komngundo. Ukuthintela amanzi ukuba angangeni kwezi ndawo kwaye kukhusela ekonakaleni kwamanzi, okunokuba kubiza kakhulu ukulungisa. Ukuthintela amanzi kuqinisekisa ukuba igumbi lakho lokuhlambela lihlala likhuselekile kwaye licocekile ukuze lisetyenziswe.

Ukuqukumbela, ukuthintela amanzi kwigumbi lokuhlambela yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokwakhiwa okanye ukuhlaziywa kwegumbi lokuhlambela. Kuthintela amanzi ukuba angangeni phantsi, eludongeni, nakwezinye iindawo, kukhusela ekonakaleni kwamanzi nasekukhuleni komngundo. Kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zezinto zokuthintela amanzi ezikhoyo kwigumbi lokuhlambela, nganye ineengenelo zayo kunye neengxaki zayo. Kubalulekile ukukhetha izinto ezifanelekileyo zokuthintela amanzi ukuqinisekisa ukuba igumbi lakho lokuhlambela likhuselwe ngokufanelekileyo ekonakaleni kwamanzi.

Xa uvala udonga okanye kumgangatho wegumbi lokuhlambela, kubalulekile ukulandela amanyathelo ngononophelo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukuvala udonga kwenziwa ngokuchanekileyo.

Sifikelele esiphelweni senqaku esililungiselele njengoBaumerk kwaye siphendule umbuzo wokuba ungawufaka njani amanzi kwigumbi lokuhlambela ngokweenkcukacha. Ungakhangela ikhathalogu yeBaumerk ukuze ufumane zonke iimfuno zakho zezinto zokugquma umgangatho ezimanzi, kwaye ungazifumana lula izinto zokugquma ozifunayo phakathi kwazo.iimembrane zokuthintela amanzikwayeithala, ibalcony, kunye neemveliso zokuthintela ukungenwa kwamanzi phantsi okumanziOkokugqibela, ungalibali ukuba unakonxibelelana noBaumerkkuzo zonke iingxaki zakho zobugcisa kwiiprojekthi zakho zokwakha.