Ukukhusela ikhaya okanye nasiphi na isakhiwo ekonakalisweni ngamanzi kubaluleke kakhulu. Enye yezona ndawo zisengozini kakhulu kuso nasiphi na isakhiwo ziindonga zaso zangaphandle, ezichatshazelwa yimozulu kwaye zinokonakala ngamanzi. Ukuvuza kwamanzi kunokubangela umonakalo omkhulu kwisakhiwo sesakhiwo, okubangela ukulungiswa okubizayo kwaye kubeke neengozi kwimpilo yabantu abahlala kuso. Kulapho ke ukuthintela amanzi ngaphandle kodonga kungena khona.

Nokuba ungumnini wekhaya okanye umnini weshishini, ukuqonda ukubaluleka kokuthintela amanzi ngaphandle eludongeni kunokukunceda ukhusele isakhiwo sakho, uphephe ukulungiswa okubiza kakhulu, kwaye ugcine indawo yokuhlala okanye yokusebenza ikhuselekile kwaye isempilweni.

Ukuthintela ukuvuza kwamanzi kudala umqobo phakathi kweendonga zangaphandle namanzi, kunceda ukuthintela ukuvuza kwamanzi nokukhusela isakhiwo ekonakalisweni. Eli nqaku, lilungiselelwe nguUBaumerk, ingcali yeekhemikhali zokwakha, iza kuhlola ukuba yintoni na into yokuthintela amanzi ngaphandle, indlela eyenziwa ngayo, kunye nezinto ezisetyenziswa ukukhusela ngaphandle kwezakhiwo.

Yintoni ukuthintela amanzi ngaphandle?

Ukuthintela amanzi ngaphandle yinkqubo equka ukukhusela umphandle wesakhiwo ekonakaleni ngamanzi. Oku kwenziwa ngokudala umqobo phakathi kweendonga zangaphandle namanzi ukuthintela ukungena kwamanzi kwisakhiwo. Xa amanzi engena kwiindonga zangaphandle zesakhiwo, oku kunokukhokelela ekonakaleni kwesakhiwo, ekukhuleni komngundo, nasekulungisweni okubiza kakhulu.

Ukuthintela ukungenwa kwamanzi eludongeni lwangaphandle yindlela ebalulekileyo yokuthintela enokunceda ekukhuseleni ukuqina kwesakhiwo kunye nempilo yabantu abahlala kuso. Le nkqubo idla ngokubandakanya ukulungiswa komphezulu, ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezixutyiweyo zokuthintela ukungenwa kwamanzi, ii-membrane, ngakumbi izinto ezicoliweyo nezithintela ukungenwa kwamanzi ezinezongezo zekhonkrithi ezikristaliweyo, ukufakwa kwenkqubo yokukhupha amanzi, kunye nokuzalisa emva.

Ngokuvala udonga lwangaphandle lwesakhiwo ngamanzi, abanini bepropathi banokunciphisa iindleko zamandla, bathintele umonakalo wamanzi kwaye bandise ubomi bezakhiwo zabo.

Kwenziwa njani ukuthintela amanzi ngaphandle?

Iindlela ezahlukeneyo kunye nezixhobo zingasetyenziswa kunye neendonga zangaphandle ezingangeni manzi. Nazi iindlela eziqhelekileyo zokuthintela manzi ngaphandle:

1. Ukulungiswa komphezulu

Ngaphambi kokuthintela amanzi ukuba angangeni, umphezulu wefacade oza kugcinwa ubushushu uyacocwa kwaye ulungiselelwe ukuthintela amanzi ukuba angangeni. Le nkqubo ibandakanya ukususa izinto ezifana nothuli nothuli kumphezulu wodonga.

2. Ukusetyenziswa kwezinto zokuthintela amanzi

Inyathelo elilandelayo kukusetyenziswa kweemveliso zokuthintela amanzi ngaphandle. Le yindlela esetyenziswa kwiindonga zangaphandle ukwenza umqobo phakathi kodonga nalo naluphi na ulwelo olunokuthi ludibane nalo. Iimveliso zokuthintela amanzi zangaphandle ziveliswa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo namhlanje.

Ukongeza kwiindlela zakudala ezifana nee-membranes zokuthintela amanzi, i-crystalline powder, kunye nezinye izinto ezisetyenziswa kulwelo zenza isakhiwo sekristale esinganyibilikiyo kwiimfanta ze-capillary kunye nee-pores kwikhonkrithi kwaye zenza ukuba ikhonkrithi ingangeni manzi ibonakale ngokusebenza kwayo okuphezulu.

3. Ukufakwa kwenkqubo yokukhupha amanzi

Emva kokuba kufakwe izinto zokuthintela amanzi ngaphandle, kungcono ukuba kufakwe inkqubo yokukhupha amanzi ukuze kukhuselwe ukuthintela amanzi kunye nokuthintela ubushushu obusetyenziswa kwisiseko kunye nokukhusela amakhethini kwizakhiwo. Le nkqubo inceda ukuhambisa amanzi kude neendonga zesiseko kwaye ithintele ukuba angangeni kwisakhiwo. Inkqubo yokukhupha amanzi ineepayipi ezineembobo ezifakwe ilitye elimdaka ukunceda ekuhluzeni inkunkuma.

4. Ukuzalisa

Inyathelo lokugqibela kwinkqubo yokuvala udonga lwangaphandle ngamanzi kukuzalisa. Oku kuquka ukuzalisa umngxuma owenziwe kukugrumba ngomhlaba. Emva koko umhlaba uyaqiniswa ukuze uzinze kwaye kuqinisekiswe ukuba awutshintshi ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Kutheni Izibuko Zangaphandle Zifuna Ukungangenwa Ngumanzi?

Iifacades ziindawo ezingaphandle kwezakhiwo kwaye zichatshazelwa ngokuthe ngqo ziimeko zokusingqongileyo. Oku kuquka imvula, ikhephu, umoya, ilanga, kunye nokufuma. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, ezi zinto zinokubangela ukuba izinto zangaphandle zonakale, ziqhekeke, zibole, kwaye zide zidilike.

Okokuqala, amanzi anokubangela umonakalo omkhulu kwisakhiwo sesakhiwo sakho. Iindonga ezingena ngamanzi zinokubangela umonakalo kwisakhiwo, kuquka neentanda, nto leyo enokubangela ukulungiswa okubizayo.

Okwesibini, amanzi anokubangela ukukhula kwesikhunta. Isikhunta sikhula kakuhle kwiindawo ezimanzi, kwaye xa amanzi engena eludongeni, senza iimeko ezifunekayo ukuze isikhunta sikhule. Isikhunta sinokubangela iingxaki ezininzi ezahlukeneyo kubantu abachaphazeleka yiso, kubandakanya iingxaki zokuphefumla, ii-allergies, kunye nezinye iingxaki zempilo.

Ukuthintela ezi ngxaki ngaphandle kodonga. Ukuthintela ezi ngxaki kukusetyenziswa iimembranes zokuthintela ukungenwa kwamanzi, izinto zokuthintela ukugquma, kunye nomgubo oqinisiweyo kunye nomxube wekhonkrithi olulwelo. Oku kwenza iindonga zezakhiwo kunye nezinto zikwazi ukumelana neemeko zokusingqongileyo kwaye kwandisa ubomi bazo. Kwangaxeshanye, indawo yokuhlala esempilweni nekhuselekileyo iyadalwa ngaphakathi.

Izinto ezisetyenziswa ekuthinteleni amanzi ngaphandle

Inkqubo yokuthintela amanzi ngaphandle ibandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezahlukeneyo ukwenza umqobo. Ezi zinto zikhethwa ngononophelo ngokusekelwe kwiimpawu zazo, ukuqina, kunye nokukwazi ukumelana neemeko zemozulu ezinzima. Ukukhethwa kwezinto ezisetyenziselwa ukuthintela amanzi ngaphandle eludongeni kunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwesakhiwo, indawo esikuyo, kunye nemozulu. Ngoko makhe sijonge iimveliso zokuthintela amanzi ngaphandle!

1. Iinwebu zokungangenisi manzi

Iimembrane zokuthintela ukuvuza kwamanzi zizinto ezisetyenziselwa ukuthintela ukuvuza kwamanzi kwizakhiwo okanye kwezinye iiprojekthi zesakhiwo. Ezi membrane zithintela amanzi ukuba angangeni kwizakhiwo ngokwenza umqobo ongangeni manzi. Iimembrane ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zisetyenziswa kwi-insulation yangaphandle.

Iimembrane zebituminous zenziwe nge-asphalt okanye i-coal tar pitch kwaye zifakwa kwiindonga zangaphandle ukwenza umqobo kulwelo. Zithandwa kuba zifikeleleka ngexabiso eliphantsi kwaye zibonelela ngokhuseleko oluhle kakhulu ekonakaleni kwamanzi.

Iingubo zebhituminous zinezibonelelo ezininzi. Iingubo zebhituminous zibonelela ngokuthintela ukungenwa kwamanzi kakuhle kumphezulu. Ngaphezu koko, iingubo zebhituminous zingasetyenziswa ngokulula kwaye ngokubanzi zixabisa kancinci.

Enye inzuzo yeengubo zebhituminous, ezifumaneka kwikhathalogu yemveliso yeBaumerk kunyeI-APPkwayeI-SBSitshintshiwe, kukuba ineendlela ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa. Zingasetyenziswa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ezifana nophahla, ii-terraces, i-basement, udonga kunye nodonga olungaphandle lokuthintela amanzi, kunye nakwiindawo ezifana nee-viaducts kunye neebhulorho.

Iimembrane ezizincamathelayoluhlobo lwezixhobo zokukhusela ezisetyenziswa ekuthinteleni amanzi. Iimembrane ezizincamathelayo zinefilimu ye-polyethylene kwelinye icala kunye ne-polypropylene esuswayo kwelinye icala.

Iimembrane ezizincamathelayo kulula kakhulu ukuzisebenzisa. I-foil ekhuselayo kumaleko osezantsi we-membrane iyasuswa kwaye inamathele kumphezulu kwaye ngaloo ndlela iimembrane ezizincamathelayo zibonelela ngobushushu obugqibeleleyo kumphezulu.

2. Iimveliso zokungangenisi manzi ezisekelwe kwisamente

Iimveliso zokuthintela amanzi ezisekelwe kwisamente luhlobo lwezinto zokuthintela amanzi ezisetyenziselwa ukuthintela ukuvuza kwamanzi nokukhusela izakhiwo emanzini. Ezi mveliso zixutywe ngokuxuba isamente, isanti, izongezo zepolymer, kunye namanzi. Ngenxa yokusebenza kwazo okuphezulu kokunamathela kunye nesakhiwo esiguquguqukayo kancinci, zenza umaleko ongangeni manzi kwaye zibonelela ngengubo engangeni manzi ehlala ihleli.

3. Umgubo weCrystalline kunye neeNxube zeKhonkrithi ezingamanzi

Umgubo wekristale kunye nomxube wekhonkrithi olulwelo luhlobo lomxube wekhemikhali onyusa ukuqina kwekhonkrithi. Olu mxube ludibana namanzi akwikhonkrithi kwaye lwenza umaleko ongangeni manzi. Olu maleko lukhazimla phezu komphezulu wekhonkrithi kwaye lonyusa ukumelana kwamanzi kwekhonkrithi.

Iingxubevange zekhonkrithi ezingamanzi ezenza isiphumo sekristale ziimveliso ezenza ugqubuthelo olungangeni manzi kwaye zenze isakhiwo singangeni manzi nanini na xa amanzi edibana nekhonkrithi. Iimveliso zokuthintela manzi zekristale, ezibonelela ngobushushu obuhle kakhulu kwiiphahla, amagumbi angaphantsi komhlaba, iithala, kunye nazo zonke ezinye iindawo ezimanzi, zenza isakhiwo esizinyibilikisayo xa sidibana namanzi ngenxa yendlela esimile ngayo, sigcwalisa izikhewu kwikhonkrithi kwaye senza isakhiwo esingangeni manzi.

I-Crystal PW 25kwayeI-Crystal C 320, umgubo kunye nolwelo lwekhonkrithi oluxutyiweyo olunefuthe lekristale, oluveliswe yiBaumerk kuphela kusetyenziswa ubuchwepheshe banamhlanje, luphendula kuzo zonke iimfuno zakho zokuthintela ukungenwa kwamanzi ngendlela ethembekileyo!

Yenye yezona ndlela zisebenzayo zokuthintela ukungenwa kwamanzi ngenxa yokuba kulula ukuyisebenzisa, inobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo, ikhusela ixesha elide, kwaye ihlala ixesha elide. Ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga nokuthintela ukungenwa kwamanzi okuqinisiweyo, sicebisa ukuba ujonge umxholo wethu onesihloko esithiYintoni iCrystalline Waterproofing? Iingenelo ezi-5 zeCrystalline Waterproofing

Sifikelele esiphelweni senqaku lethu apho siphendule khona umbuzo wokuba yintoni na into yokuthintela amanzi ngaphandle kwaye sichaze indlela eyenziwa ngayo. Ngokutyala imali ekuthinteleni amanzi ngaphandle eludongeni, ungayikhusela impahla yakho ekonakaleni okubizayo kwaye uyigcine ikwimeko entle iminyaka ezayo.

Ngaphambi kokuba silibale, masikukhumbuze ukuba ungafumana izinto zokuthintela ukungenwa kwamanzi ngaphandle kunye nezinye izinto ezininzi zokukhusela ukugquma phakathiiikhemikhali zokwakha,iimembrane zokuthintela amanzikunyeipeyinti kunye nokwalekaiimveliso kwipotifoliyo yaseBaumerk!Ungaqhagamshelana noBaumerkukuze uzalisekise iimfuno zakho kwiiprojekthi zakho zokwakha ngendlela efanelekileyo, kwaye ngolwalathiso lwabasebenzi bobuchwephesha abaziingcali, ungaba nezisombululo ezichanekileyo!

Kwangaxeshanye, masikukhumbuze ukuba ujonge umxholo wethu onesihloko esithiYintoni i-Waterproofing eludongeni, Yenziwa njani?kunye nomnye wethuibhlogumxholo!