Isikhongozeli "ibhokisi kunzima ukuyifumana", kangangokuba amashishini okuvelisa izikhongozeli aqalise ukukhula okukhulu, amanye amashishini ezikhongozeli ngexesha leMnyhadala yaseNtwasahlobo nawo ayanyusa imveliso ukuze afikelele kwiiodolo.

Ukunikezelwa kweekhonteyina kudlule imfuno Abavelisi bayaqhubeka nokuqesha abasebenzi

Kwi-workshop yokuvelisa izikhongozeli zaseXiamen Taiping, rhoqo ngemizuzu emithathu, isitya esinye singaphezulu kwesinye ukuze kugqitywe umgca wokudibanisa.

Ngexesha elixakeke kakhulu kubasebenzi abaphambili, kukho izikhongozeli ezingaphezu kwama-4,000 eziziimitha ezingama-40 esandleni esinye sokuya exesheni.

Ii-odolo zefektri yeekhonteyina zaqala ukwanda ngoJuni kunyaka ophelileyo, ingakumbi ngo-Agasti kwaye uSeptemba wabangela ukukhula okukhulu.

Ngokunjalo, ukungeniswa nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwezorhwebo lwangaphandle eTshayina kufikelele ekukhuleni okuhle kangangeenyanga ezisixhenxe zilandelelana ukusukela ngoJuni 2020, kwaye ixabiso lilonke lokungeniswa kunye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kulo nyaka wonke lifikelele kwinqanaba eliphezulu.

Kwelinye icala, imiyalelo yorhwebo lwangaphandle lwaseTshayina inyuke kakhulu. Kwelinye icala, ubhubhane unciphise ukusebenza kakuhle kwamazibuko aphesheya kwaye uzele kakhulu kwiikhonteyina ezingenanto, ezinokuphuma kodwa zingakwazi ukubuya. Kubekho ukungangqinelani, kwaye imeko "yekhonteyina enye kunzima ukuyifumana" iyaqhubeka.

Izikhongozeli ziya kuthunyelwa emva kokwamkelwa

Ukususela kwikota yesine yonyaka ophelileyo, izikhongozeli ezingama-40ft zokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ziye zaba lolona hlobo luphambili lokuthengiswa kwee-odolo, utshilo uMnu. Wang, umphathi jikelele weXiamen Pacific Container.

Uthe iodolo yangoku icwangciselwe ukuveliswa ngoJuni kulo nyaka, kwaye umthengi udinga iibhokisi ngokukhawuleza.

Nje ukuba iibhokisi ezigqityiweyo zisuswe kumgca wemveliso kwaye zamkelwe yi-customs, ngokusisiseko zithunyelwa ngqo echwebeni ukuze abathengi bazisebenzise.

Abantu abangaphakathi kushishino baqikelela ukuba ukubuya okukhulu kwezikhongozeli ezingenanto kunokwenzeka kwikota yesithathu okanye yesine yalo nyaka xa ugonyo lweCovid-19 lusasazeka, kodwa lonke ishishini lezikhongozeli akufuneki libuyele kwimeko yokuthengisa izikhongozeli ngokulahlekelwa ngo-2019.

Njengoko i-95% yomthamo weekhonteyina zehlabathi eTshayina, ukubuyiselwa kweshishini lokuthumela ngenqanawa, imfuno yokutshintshwa kweekhonteyina kumjikelo wokuhlaziywa kweminyaka eli-10-15, kunye nemfuno entsha yeekhonteyina ezikhethekileyo eziziswe kukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo, ulwakhiwo kunye namandla amatsha ziya kuzisa amathuba kushishino.

Amathuba kunye nemingeni kushishino lweekhonteyina ziyafana

Imarike eshushu "yesikhongozeli esinye kunzima ukuyifumana" isaqhubeka. Emva koku kukho ulawulo olusebenzayo lobhubhane eTshayina, imfuno enamandla yee-odolo zaphesheya, kunye nenani elikhulu lesikhongozeli esingenanto kumazibuko sibambeke kwamanye amazwe.

Zonke ezi zinto zidale inzuzo ephezulu engazange ibonwe ngaphambili kwishishini leekhonteyina kwaye zakhuthaza inani lamashishini asezantsi. Ngo-2020, inani lamashishini amatsha eekhonteyina liphezulu ukuya kuthi ga kwi-45,900.

Kodwa emva kweli thuba, umceli mngeni awupheli:

Ixabiso lezinto eziluhlaza linyuse kakhulu iindleko zemveliso; Ukuguquguquka kwezinga lokutshintshiselana kunye nokunyuka kwe-RMB, okubangela ilahleko kutshintshiselwano lwentengiso; Ukuqeshwa kwabasebenzi kunzima, okunciphisa isantya semveliso yamashishini.

Ekuqaleni kwakulindeleke ukuba oku kuqhubeke ubuncinane kwikota yesibini yalo nyaka.

Kodwa ukuba ubhubhane waphesheya kwezilwandle utshintsha indlela esebenza ngayo izibuko kwaye ukusebenza kakuhle kwezibuko kuphucuka, inzuzo ephezulu yeshishini leekhonteyina zasekhaya ngokuqinisekileyo iya kuba njalo.

Kwindlela yokhuphiswano lwemarike olugxile kakhulu, indlela yokuphumelela ishishini yindlela yokungakhulisi imveliso ngokungaboniyo, kwaye ukumba rhoqo iimfuno ezintsha.