Umgqomo “kunzima ukuyifumana ibhokisi”, ukuze amashishini emveliso yeekhonteyina angenise ukukhula okuqhumayo, amanye amashishini eekhonteyina ngexesha loMnyhadala waseNtwasahlobo nawo ayanyusa imveliso ukuze afumane iiodolo.

Ubonelelo lwemigqomo ludlula imfuno Abavelisi bayaqhubeka nokuqesha abasebenzi

Kwiworkshop yokwenziwa kweekhonteyina eXiamen Taiping, qho ngemizuzu emithathu ngaphezulu kwesitya sokugqibezela umgca wokudityaniswa.

Elona xesha lixakekileyo kubasebenzi bangaphambili, kukho ngaphezulu kwe-4,000 ye-40-foot containers kwisandla esinye sokuya exesheni.

Iiodolo zemizi-mveliso yeekhonteyina zaqala ukwanda ngoJuni kulo nyaka uphelileyo, ngakumbi ngo-Agasti nangoSeptemba ziqalise ukukhula.

Ngokuhambelanayo, ukungeniswa kwe-China kunye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kurhwebo lwangaphandle kuzuze ukukhula okulungileyo kwiinyanga ezisixhenxe ezilandelelanayo ukususela ngoJuni wama-2020, kwaye ixabiso lilonke lokuphuma ngaphandle kunye nokuthunyelwa ngaphandle kunyaka wonke lifikelele kwirekhodi eliphezulu.

Kwelinye icala, imiyalelo yorhwebo lwangaphandle yaseTshayina iye yanda kakhulu. Kwelinye icala, ubhubhani unciphise ukusebenza kakuhle kwamazibuko aphesheya kunye nezikhongozeli ezingenanto, ezinokuphuma kodwa zingakwazi ukubuya. Kubekho ukungafani, kwaye imeko "yesikhongozeli esinye kunzima ukuyifumana" iyaqhubeka.

Izikhongozeli ziya kuthunyelwa emva kokuvunywa

Ukususela kwikota yesine yonyaka odlulileyo, izitya ze-40ft zokuthumela ngaphandle ziye zaba luhlobo oluphambili lokuthengiswa kwee-odolo, utshilo uMnu Wang, umphathi jikelele we-Xiamen Pacific Container.

Uthe lo myalelo ukhoyo umiselwe ukuveliswa kweyeSilimela kulo nyaka, kwaye umthengi uzidinga ngokungxamisekileyo iibhokisi.

Emva kokuba iibhokisi ezigqityiweyo ziphumile kumgca wemveliso kwaye zamkelwe ngamasiko, zithunyelwa ngokuthe ngqo kwi-wharf ukuze abathengi basebenzise.

Abangaphakathi kwishishini baqikelela ukuba ukubuyiswa okukhulu kwezikhongozeli ezingenanto kunokwenzeka kwikota yesithathu okanye yesine yalo nyaka ngokubhengezwa kwesitofu sokugonya i-Covid-19, kodwa lonke ishishini leekhonteyina akufuneki libuyele kwimeko yokuthengisa izitya ngelahleko ngo-2019.

Nge-95% yomthamo we-container yehlabathi e-China, ukubuyiswa kweshishini lokuthumela, imfuno yokutshintshwa kweekhonteyina kumjikelezo wokuvuselela iminyaka eyi-10-15, kunye nemfuno entsha yezikhongozeli ezikhethekileyo eziziswa kukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo, ukwakhiwa kunye namandla amatsha kuya kuzisa. amathuba kushishino.

Amathuba oshishino lwesikhongozeli kunye nemingeni ahlala kunye

Imarike eshushu "yesikhongozeli esinye kunzima ukuyifumana" isaqhuba. Emva koku lulawulo olusebenzayo lobhubhane e-China, imfuno eyomeleleyo yee-odolo zaphesheya, kunye nenani elikhulu lezikhongozeli ezingenanto kumazibuko zixingelele phesheya kolwandle.

Zonke ezi zenze iingeniso eziphezulu ezingazange zibonwe ngaphambili kwishishini leekhonteyina kwaye zavuselela inani lamashishini asezantsi. Ngo-2020, inani lamashishini eekhonteyina ezisanda kongezwa liphezulu ukuya kuma-45,900.

Kodwa emva kweli thuba, umceli mngeni awupheli:

Ixabiso lezinto eziluhlaza linyuse kakhulu iindleko zemveliso; Ukuguquguquka kwexabiso lokutshintsha kunye nokuxabisa i-RMB, okukhokelela kwilahleko yotshintshiselwano lwentengiso; Kunzima ukuqesha, kuthoba isantya semveliso yeshishini.

I-boom ekuqaleni bekulindeleke ukuba iqhubeke ubuncinane kwikota yesibini yalo nyaka.

Kodwa ukuba ubhubhani waphesheya kweelwandle ujika ikona kwaye ukusebenza kakuhle kwezibuko kuyaphucuka, inzuzo ephezulu yeshishini leekhonteyina zasekhaya iya kuba njalo.

Kwipateni yokhuphiswano lwemarike egxininiswe kakhulu, musa ukwandisa imveliso ngokumfamekileyo, kwaye rhoqo ukugrumba imfuno entsha yindlela yokuphumelela ishishini.