Izifundo ezinzulu ezivela kwiingozi kunye nokukhuthaza inyathelo lokulungiswa kokhuseleko lwezixhobo zekhemikhali ezinobungozi olwenziwa iminyaka emithathu, ngo-Agasti ka-2020, ikomiti ekhutshwe sisisombululo seBhunga likarhulumente, ifakwe kunyaka wonke ongekho mthethweni wokulungiswa “kwekhemikhali encinci” engekho semthethweni kwilizwe lonke. Ukulawulwa kwemveliso engekho mthethweni, ukusetyenziswa kogcino olungekho mthethweni olubandakanyeka kwiimveliso zekhemikhali kunye nemveliso yeekhemikhali kunye nemisebenzi yoshishino lweshishini lemichiza emincinci, iindibano zocweyo ezincinci, iziza zabantsundu.NgoJanuwari ka-2021, "iikhemikhali ezincinci" ezingekho mthethweni ezili-1,489 ziye zaphandwa zaze zasingathwa kuzo zonke iindawo. ilizwe.

Imveliso engekho mthethweni kunye nokugcinwa kweekhemikhali ezinobungozi, ngokukodwa "ishishini elincinci lemichiza" elingekho mthethweni, iindibano zocweyo ezincinci, iindawo ezimnyama zokunqongophala kweemeko zokhuseleko ezisisiseko kunye nezikhuselo, iingozi zokhuseleko zinkulu, kulula ukubangela iingozi zokhuseleko.Ukulungiswa kweyona nto iphambili kuwo onke amasebe. ukufumanisa ngokungekho mthethweni "isiseko soshishino lweekhemikhali ezincinci" ngokungekho mthethweni, kwaye uhlele ukuseka uluhlu lweparameter, ukucutha imisebenzi engekho mthethweni, ukusebenzisa ngokupheleleyo idatha enkulu, igridi, iindlela ezahlukeneyo ezifana nokubeka iliso kwintlalontle, ukuseka nokuphucula indlela eqhelekileyo yokubeka iliso, ithintele ngokusebenzayo ukuphinda kuqale kwakhona “kwemichiza emincinci” engekho mthethweni, ukuphelisa iingozi ngokusisiseko, ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lobomi babantu kunye nepropathi, ukukhuthaza uphuhliso loshishino lwemichiza olukhuselekileyo olukumgangatho ophezulu.
Ngesicelo se-Ofisi yoKhuseleko kunye neKomishoni yeBhunga likaRhulumente, onke amasebe asekuhlaleni aqhubela phambili ukutshatyalaliswa okukhethekileyo "kwimizi-mveliso emincinci yeekhemikhali" engekho mthethweni.Kuyimfuneko ukuqinisa umbutho kunye nobunkokeli, ukuphucula ukuma kwezopolitiko, ukuseka ngokuqinileyo ingcamango yobomi kuqala. kunye nokhuseleko kuqala, thatha ngokungekho mthethweni "ishishini elincinci lekhemikhali" ukulungiswa okukhethekileyo njengesihloko esibalulekileyo kwisicwangciso sesenzo seminyaka emithathu yokulungiswa okukhethekileyo kokhuseleko lomsebenzi wemibutho ekhokelayo kunye neeklasi ezikhethekileyo, kwaye uqhube ngokunzulu, ukuphumeza iziphumo eziphathekayo. Kuyimfuneko ukuqhubela phambili ngamandla kunye nocwangco, ukudibanisa ngokusondeleyo ubunyani, ukwenza izicwangciso ezithile zokuphunyezwa, ukudiliza imisebenzi yomsebenzi kumasebe athile kunye nabasebenzi abathile, ukuguqula ixesha lokwakha, ukubamba iindawo zexesha, kwaye wenze umsebenzi oqinileyo ekuphunyezweni kwawo wonke umsebenzi. .Siza komeleza ulongamelo novavanyo, kwaye sibeke uxanduva kwabo bangachazwanga ngokupheleleyo ngabo, abangakwaziyo ukulwa, okanye abangazimiselanga ekucutheni ngenxa yenkqubo esesikweni nolawulo olusesikweni, ngokuhambelana nomthetho nokuziphatha, kwaye siqinisekise ukuba yonke imisebenzi igqityezelwa. ishedyuli.

Amaphulo akhethekileyo okuhlanganisa ukusasazwa, ukuhlolwa kolawulo, ukomeleza ukukhuthazwa kwezigaba ezithathu, inqanaba lolawulo lokuhlola langoku, yonke indawo iququzelela imikhosi ukwenza uvavanyo olubanzi, ukuseka uluhlu lweparameter, ukuhlola inani lemingcipheko yokhuseleko, kubandakanywa nobubanzi ukuveliswa kunye nokugcinwa kweekhemikhali eziyingozi, ukuveliswa kweshishini lemichiza yeemveliso zemichiza (iikhemikhali eziyingozi) ngaphandle kwemvume, ngaphandle kwelayisensi okanye isiqinisekiso asiphelelanga ngaphandle kokuveliswa kwekhadi lemveliso yeekhemikhali (imichiza eyingozi), kwinkampani edibeneyo, ukuqeshisa, okanye "ifektri umzi-mveliso” iindlela ezifana nokuveliswa ngokungekho mthethweni kweemveliso zekhemikhali, njl.jl.Jiangsu ekongameleni intswela-bulungisa yeBhunga likarhulumente, ukunyibilikisa iikhemikhali eziyingozi zokuthintela imingcipheko yokhuseleko lwenkqubo, ukwenza ulungiso olungekho mthethweni “lwekhemikhali encinci”, iphondo, amanqanaba esixeko nawenqila aseka iqela elisebenzayo elikhethekileyo, amisele inkqubo yenkomfa edibeneyo, ikhomishini yekomiti yokuhlola iziluleko, ikomiti yokuya, kwinqanaba elifanayo iya kuba noxanduva kwinqununu yengingqi-yasemaphandleni, imiselwe “kwilali, idolophu. , idolophu, okwisiphaluka, okwilizwe, isixeko, bao” inkqubo yoxanduva, usebenzisa ngokupheleleyo "data enkulu + igridi + intsimbi yentsimbi" indlela, iyonke yokuhlola ulawulo "imboni yemichiza emincinci", 1117, 207 ukugcinwa kolwaphulo-mthetho lolawulo, ingeniso yakhe engekho mthethweni ihluthwe. , isohlwayo solawulo se-26.81 yezigidi zeeyuan, iziphumo eziphawulekayo zifunyenwe kweli phulo.

Ekupheleni kuka-2020, iSebe lePhondo lase-Anhui loLawulo oluNgxamisekileyo lifumene iingxelo zeendaba ukuba i-Anhui Bayi Chemical Co., Ltd. iqhubekile nokuvelisa iikhemikhali ezinobungozi emva kokuba ilayisenisi yayo yokuvelisa ukhuseleko iphelelwe yisikhathi, eyayikrokrelwa ukuba imveliso yongxamiseko yephondo yase-Anhui ilawula iholo ngokukhawuleza iququzelele ukuqinisekiswa , qinisekisa imveliso yekhemikhali yebayimichiza engekho mthethweni kwindawo yexhwayelo emva kwenyani, bebuza urhulumente wasekhaya kunye namasebe anxulumeneyo, ngoko nangoko bayalelwa ukuba babeke iliso kwaye bakhokele iindawo zokumisa iikhemikhali eziyi-bayi ngoJanuwari 5, 2021, yonke iyunithi yokuvelisa imichiza, iyalele abasemagunyeni basekhaya ukuba bahluthe ingeniso yekhemikhali eyi-8.8779 Isigidi se-yuan, ihlawulise i-yuan ye-490000. Abanolwazi baya kuvuzwa ngokuhambelana neMilinganiselo yoMvuzo yabaFundisi kwiNdawo yoKhuseleko loMsebenzi.

Imisebenzi engekho mthethweni engekho mthethweni inokufihla okuthile, idinga ukudlala kulawulo lwentlalo kunye neendlela zobugcisa zokunika ingxelo ziphandwa, isebe elihlangeneyo lolawulo lokhuseleko lokhuseleko lwelizwe lonke limiselwe ukunika ingxelo yezikhalazo, ukuthatha inombolo yefowuni yi-12350, kwaye ngokukhutheleyo ukukhuthaza abantu ukuba baxele ukhuseleko. iingozi kunye nazo zonke iintlobo zemveliso engekho mthethweni kunye nokuziphatha kokulawula ukwakhiwa, zenza umoni ongekho mthethweni angabi nandawo yakuzifihla, aphumelele "ikhemikhali encinci" ukulungiswa kwexesha elide, elinzima, ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lobomi kunye nepropathi yabantu.