Ngokutsho kwe-Arhente yeendaba ze-Xinhua, i-Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) yatyikitywa ngokusemthethweni nge-15 kaNovemba ngexesha leeNkokheli ze-East Asia Cooperation Leaders ', iphawula ukuzalwa kwendawo yorhwebo olukhululekileyo lwehlabathi olunabemi abaninzi, abona malungu ahlukeneyo kunye neqela leeNkokheli ze-Asiya. amandla amakhulu ophuhliso.

Ukususela ekuhlaziyweni kunye nokuvulwa kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama-40 eyadlulayo, ishishini le-textile ligcine uphuhliso oluzinzileyo nolusempilweni, lidlala indima yokuzinzisa kwiinguqu ezahlukeneyo zezoqoqosho, kwaye ishishini layo eliyintsika alizange lishukunyiswe. Ishishini lokudaya liya kuzisa izibonelelo zepolisi ezingazange zibonwe ngaphambili.Yintoni umxholo othile, nceda ubone le ngxelo ilandelayo!
Ngokutsho kwe-CCTV News, intlanganiso yesine yeenkokheli ze-Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) ibanjwe kwifomathi yevidiyo namhlanje (ngoNovemba 15) kusasa.

15 iinkokeli China, wathi namhlanje singqina izivumelwano zengingqi intsebenziswano ebanzi kwezoqoqosho (RCEP) esayinwe, njengamalungu olona luntu likhulu ehlabathini ukuba bathathe inxaxheba, isakhiwo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo, uphuhliso amandla yeyona ndawo inkulu yorhwebo free, akukho nje. Intsebenziswano yengingqi kwimpuma yeAsia impumelelo eyimbali, ngokugqithisileyo, uloyiso lwe-multilateralism kunye norhwebo olukhululekileyo luya kongeza into entsha ukukhuthaza uphuhliso lommandla kunye nokuchuma kwamandla e-kinetic, amandla amatsha afezekise ukukhula okubuyisela uqoqosho lwehlabathi.

INkulumbuso uLi: I-RCEP isayinwe

Luloyiso lwe-multilateralism kunye norhwebo olukhululekileyo

Inkulumbuso li keqiang nge-15 kaNovemba ekuseni ukuya kwintlanganiso yesine yeenkokheli "zesivumelwano sobudlelwane obubanzi boqoqosho" (RCEP), uthe iinkokeli ezili-15 namhlanje sibona izivumelwano zengingqi zobudlelwane obubanzi boqoqosho (RCEP) zisayinwe, njengamalungu oluntu likhulu ihlabathi ukuthatha inxaxheba, isakhiwo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo, amandla ophuhliso yeyona ndawo inkulu yorhwebo simahla, akukho nje intsebenziswano yommandla kwimpuma Asia impumelelo ephawulekayo, kakhulu, uloyiso multilateralism kunye norhwebo free uya kongeza into entsha ukukhuthaza uphuhliso lwengingqi. kunye nokuchuma kwamandla e-kinetic, amandla amatsha afezekisa ukukhula okubuyiselweyo kuqoqosho lwehlabathi.

U-Li wabonisa ukuba phantsi kweemeko zamazwe ngamazwe ngoku, ukusayinwa kwe-RCEP emva kweminyaka eyisibhozo yeengxoxo kuye kwanika abantu ukukhanya kunye nethemba kwi-haze. Ibonisa ukuba i-multilateralism kunye norhwebo ngokukhululekileyo yindlela ephambili kwaye isamele isikhokelo esilungileyo kuqoqosho lwehlabathi kunye noluntu. ngamaxesha obunzima endaweni yemigaqo-nkqubo yokungqiba-ummelwane wakho kunye nokubukela umlilo kude. Masibonise ihlabathi ukuba ukuvula kunye nentsebenziswano kuphela kwendlela yokufikelela kwiziphumo zokuphumelela kuwo onke amazwe. Logama sihlala siqinile kwintembelo yethu kwaye sisebenza kunye, siya kukwazi ukuzisa ikamva eliqaqambileyo leMpuma Asia kunye noluntu luphela.

UMphathiswa wezeziMali: I-China ne-Japan zifikelela kwisivumelwano okokuqala

Ulungiselelo lwemvumelwano yoluhlu lwamazwe amabini

Ngomhla we-15 kaNovemba, ngokutsho kwewebhusayithi yeSebe lezeMali, isivumelwano se-RCEP malunga nokukhululeka kwezorhwebo kwimpahla kuye kwavelisa iziphumo ezivelisa iziqhamo.Ukunciphisa irhafu phakathi kwamazwe angamalungu ikakhulu kusekelwe ekuzibopheleleni kwixabiso le-zero ngokukhawuleza kunye nexabiso le-zero kwiminyaka eyi-10. I-FTA kulindeleke ukuba iphumeze inkqubela ebonakalayo kulwakhiwo lwayo olunezigaba ngexeshana nje elifutshane. I-China ne-Japan zifikelele kulungiselelo lokucutha irhafu yamazwe amabini okokuqala ngqa, nto leyo ephawula impumelelo eyimbali. urhwebo lwenkululeko ngaphakathi kwingingqi.

Ukutyikitywa okuyimpumelelo kwe-RCEP kubaluleke kakhulu ekwandiseni ukuvuseleleka koqoqosho lwamazwe emva kobhubhani kunye nokukhuthaza impumelelo yexesha elide kunye nophuhliso. Ukukhawuleziswa okungaphezulu kokukhulula urhwebo kuya kuzisa amandla amakhulu kuqoqosho lwengingqi kunye norhwebo. Iinzuzo ezikhethekileyo zesivumelwano iya kuxhamla ngokuthe ngqo kubathengi kunye namashishini amashishini, kwaye iya kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekutyebiseni ukhetho kwimarike yabathengi kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zorhwebo kumashishini.

I-Ofisi yoMphathiswa wezeMali iphumeze ngokunyanisekileyo izigqibo kunye nezicwangciso zeKomiti yeCentral yeCPC kunye neBhunga leSizwe, lithathe inxaxheba ngokukhutheleyo kwaye likhuthaze isivumelwano se-RCEP, kwaye lenze umsebenzi omningi oneenkcukacha zokunciphisa irhafu yorhwebo kwimpahla.Inyathelo elilandelayo, I-Ofisi yoMphathiswa wezeMali iya kwenza umsebenzi wokuthotywa kwentlawulo yesivumelwano.

Emva kweminyaka esibhozo "yokubaleka umgama omde"

Isivumelwano, esaqalwa ngamazwe e-10 ASEAN kunye nokubandakanya abalingani abathandathu beengxoxo-i-China, iJapan, iSouth Korea, i-Australia, i-New Zealand kunye ne-Indiya - ijolise ekudaleni isivumelwano se-16-ilizwe elikhululekile kunye nemarike enye ngokunciphisa irhafu kunye nokungabikho kwentlawulo. imiqobo.

Uthetha-thethwano, olwasungulwa ngokusesikweni ngoNovemba wama-2012, lubandakanya imimandla elishumi elinesibini equka amashishini amancinci naphakathi, utyalo-mali, intsebenziswano kuqoqosho nobuchwepheshe, kunye norhwebo ngempahla neenkonzo.

Kwiminyaka esixhenxe edlulileyo, i-China ibe neentlanganiso ezintathu zeenkokeli, iintlanganiso zabaphathiswa ezili-19 kunye nemijikelo engama-28 yeengxoxo ezisesikweni.

Ngomhla we-4 kaNovemba ka-2019, intlanganiso yeenkokheli zesithathu, isivumelwano sentsebenziswano esibanzi sezoqoqosho kwingxelo edibeneyo, yabhengeza ukuphela kwamazwe ali-15 angamalungu eentetho ezibhaliweyo ezipheleleyo kwaye phantse zonke iingxoxo zokufikelela kwimarike, ziya kuqalisa umsebenzi wophicotho-zincwadi olusemthethweni, eIndiya. kuba “ingxaki ebalulekileyo ayikasonjululwa” okwethutyana ukuba angazibandakanyi kwisivumelwano.

Iyonke i-GDP ingaphezulu kwe-25 yeetriliyoni zeedola

Iquka i-30% yabemi behlabathi

UZhang Jianping, umlawuli weZiko loPhando lwezoQoqosho lweNgingqi ye-Academy ye-Ministry of Commerce, uthe i-REGIONAL Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) ibonakaliswe ngobukhulu bayo obukhulu kunye nokubandakanywa okunamandla.

Ukususela ngo-2018, amalungu e-15 esivumelwaneni aya kugubungela malunga ne-2.3 yezigidigidi zabantu, okanye i-30 ekhulwini labantu behlabathi.Nge-GDP edibeneyo engaphezu kwe-25 yezigidigidi zeedola, lo mmandla uya kuba ngowona mmandla mkhulu wezorhwebo wasimahla.

I-REGIONAL Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) luhlobo olutsha lwesivumelwano sorhwebo SIMAHLA esibandakanya ngakumbi kunezinye izivumelwano zorhwebo zasimahla ezisebenza kwihlabathi jikelele.ISIVUMELWANO asibandakanyi kuphela urhwebo ngempahla, ukusonjululwa kweengxabano, urhwebo kwiinkonzo notyalo-mali, kodwa nemiba emitsha efana namalungelo epropathi yomenzi wechiza, urhwebo lwedijithali, imali kunye nonxibelelwano.
Ngaphezulu kwe-90% yempahla inokuqukwa kuluhlu lwexabiso elinguziro

Kuyaqondwa ukuba uthethathethwano lwe-RCEP lwakha kwintsebenziswano yangaphambili "ye-10 + 3" kwaye yandisa ngakumbi umda wayo kwi-"10 + 5" phezu 90 ekhulwini izinto zerhafu kumacala omabini kunye nerhafu zero.

UZhu Yin, unjingalwazi onxulumene neSebe loLawulo loLuntu kwiSikolo soBudlelwane baMazwe ngaMazwe, wathi iingxoxo zeRCEP ngokungathandabuzekiyo ziya kuthatha amanyathelo angakumbi okunciphisa imiqobo yerhafu, kwaye iipesenti ezingama-95 okanye iimveliso ezingaphezulu ziya kufakwa kuluhlu lwerhafu ye-zero. Ikamva.Kuya kubakho indawo yemarike ethe kratya.Ukwandiswa kobulungu ukusuka kwi-13 ukuya kwi-15 lukhuthazo lomgaqo-nkqubo omkhulu kumashishini orhwebo angaphandle.

Izibalo zibonisa ukuba kwiikota ezintathu zokuqala zalo nyaka, umthamo wezorhwebo phakathi kweChina kunye ne-ASEAN ufikelele kwi-481.81 yeebhiliyoni zeedola, ukuya kwi-5% ngonyaka. I-Asean ngokwembali yaba lelona qabane likhulu lezorhwebo lase-China, kwaye utyalo-mali lwase-China kwi-ASEAN lonyuke nge-76.6% ngonyaka.

Ukongeza, isivumelwano sinegalelo ekwakhiweni kwamatyathanga obonelelo kunye namatyathanga exabiso kummandla. Usekela-mphathiswa wezohwebo kunye neengxoxo zorhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe usekela abameli u-Wang Shouwen wabonisa ukuba, kummandla ukwenza indawo yorhwebo olumanyeneyo, inceda ukwenza indawo yengingqi ngokwenzuzo yokuthelekisa, ikhonkco lobonelelo kunye nekhonkco lexabiso kummandla wokuhamba kwempahla yorhwebo, ukuhamba kobugcisa, ukuhamba kwenkonzo, ukuhamba kwemali eyinkunzi, kuquka nabasebenzi ukunqumla imida kunokuba luncedo olukhulu kakhulu, ukwenza isiphumo sokudala urhwebo.

Thatha imveliso yempahla.Ukuba iVietnam ithumela iimpahla zayo eChina ngoku, kuya kufuneka ihlawule iirhafu, kwaye ukuba ijoyina i-FTA, ikhonkco lexabiso lengingqi liza kudlala.Ngenisa uboya obuvela e-Australia, eNew Zealand, eChina basayine i-free- isivumelwano sorhwebo ngenxa yokuba, ngoko ikamva linokuba ukungenisa ngaphandle umsebenzi-free yoboya, kumazwe angaphandle China emva amalaphu elukiweyo, ilaphu ukuze ithunyelwe eVietnam, Vietnam kwakhona emva kokusetyenziswa le mpahla ilaphu kumazwe angaphandle eMzantsi Korea, Japan, China kunye namanye amazwe, ezi zinokungahlawulisi rhafu, ngaloo ndlela zikhuthaza uphuhliso loshishino lwempahla olulukiweyo lwendawo kunye nempahla, ukusombulula ingqesho, ekuthunyelweni kumazwe angaphandle nako kulungile kakhulu.

Enyanisweni, onke amashishini kummandla angathatha inxaxheba ekuqokeleleni ixabiso lendawo yemvelaphi, enenzuzo enkulu ekukhuthazeni ukurhweba kunye notyalo-mali ngaphakathi kommandla.
Ke ngoko, ukuba ngaphezulu kwe-90% yeemveliso ze-RCEP zixolelwa ngokuthe ngcembe kwiirhafu emva kokusayinwa kwe-RCEP, iya konyusa kakhulu amandla ezoqoqosho kumalungu angaphezulu kweshumi elinesibini, kubandakanya neChina.
Iingcali: Ukudala imisebenzi emininzi

Siya kuyiphucula kakhulu impilo-ntle yabemi bethu

“Ngokutyikitywa kwe-RCEP, ummandla worhwebo wasimahla onabantu abaninzi, elona qondo likhulu lezoqoqosho nezorhwebo kunye nophuhliso olunamandla ehlabathini luye lwazalwa ngokusesikweni.” Kudliwano-ndlebe ne-21st Century Business Herald, uSu Ge, Usihlalo weBhunga leNtsebenziswano yezoQoqosho lwasePacific kunye nowayesakuba nguMongameli weZiko laseTshayina leZifundo zaMazwe ngaMazwe, wachaza ukuba kwixesha elisemva kwe-coVID-19, i-RCEP iya kuphucula kakhulu inqanaba lentsebenziswano kuqoqosho lwengingqi kwaye ifake amandla ekuvuseleleni uqoqosho. kummandla we-Asia-Pacific.

“Ngexesha laxa ihlabathi lisenza utshintsho olukhulu olungazange lubonwe kwinkulungwane edluleyo, ummandla weAsia-Pacific udlala indima ebalulekileyo kuphuhliso loqoqosho lwehlabathi.” Kwimeko yoqoqosho lwehlabathi loMntla Merika, iAsia Pacific neYurophu, intsebenziswano phakathi kweTshayina neYurophu. I-ASEAN inamandla okwenza esi sangqa sorhwebo sibe yindawo ebalulekileyo yorhwebo kunye notyalo-mali lwehlabathi.
Umnumzana Suger ubonisa ukuba iblokhi yorhwebo yommandla ilandela kancinane kuphela i-EU njengesabelo sorhwebo lwehlabathi. Njengoko uqoqosho lwe-Asia-Pacific lugcina ukukhula okuthe gqolo, le ndawo yorhwebo SIMAHLA iya kuba yindawo entsha eqaqambileyo yokukhula koqoqosho lwehlabathi kuqoqosho lwehlabathi. ukuvuka kobhubhane.

Nangona abanye bethetha ukuba imigangatho ayiphezulu ngokwaneleyo xa kuthelekiswa ne-CPTPP, i-Comprehensive and Progressive Trans-Pacific Partnership, uMnumzana Sugar ubonisa ukuba i-RCEP nayo ineenzuzo ezibalulekileyo. imiqobo yorhwebo yangaphakathi kunye nokudalwa kunye nokuphuculwa kwemeko yotyalo-mali, kodwa kwakhona amanyathelo afanelekileyo ekwandiseni urhwebo kwiinkonzo, kunye nokomeleza ukhuseleko lwepropathi enomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda.”

Ugxininise ukuba ukusayinwa kwe-RCEP kuya kuthumela umqondiso obaluleke kakhulu wokuba, nangona impembelelo ephindwe kathathu yokukhusela urhwebo, unilateralism kunye ne-coVID-19, amathemba ezoqoqosho kunye norhwebo kummandla we-Asia-Pacific asabonisa umfutho oqinileyo wophuhliso oluzinzileyo.

UZhang Jianping, umlawuli weZiko loPhando lweNtsebenziswano yezoQoqosho yeNgingqi phantsi koMphathiswa wezoRhwebo, uxelele i-21st Century Business Herald ukuba i-RCEP iya kugubungela iimarike ezimbini ezinkulu zehlabathi ezinokukhula okukhulu, abantu baseChina abayi-1.4 yezigidigidi kunye ne-ASEAN ye-600 yezigidi-kunye nabantu. Kwangaxeshanye, olu qoqosho luli-15, njengeenjini ezibalulekileyo zokukhula koqoqosho kummandla we-Asia-Pacific, nazo ziyimithombo ebalulekileyo yokukhula kwehlabathi.

UZhang Jianping ubonise ukuba xa isivumelwano siphunyeziwe, imfuno yorhwebo phakathi kommandla iya kukhula ngokukhawuleza ngenxa yokususwa okukhulu kweerhafu kunye nezithintelo ezingezizo iirhafu kunye nemiqobo yotyalo-mali, okuyiyo isiphumo sokudala urhwebo.Ngexesha elifanayo, urhwebelwano namaqabane angengawo ommandla luya kudluliselwa ngokuyinxenye kurhwebo lwangaphakathi, oluyimpembelelo yotshintshiselwano lwezorhwebo. Kwicala lotyalo-mali, isivumelwano siya kuzisa nokudalwa kotyalo-mali olongezelelweyo. Ngoko ke, i-RCEP iya kukhulisa ukukhula kweGDP wonke ummandla, udale imisebenzi emininzi kwaye uphucule ngokubonakalayo intlalontle yawo onke amazwe.

"Yonke intlekele yezemali okanye imeko yezoqoqosho inika amandla okudityaniswa koqoqosho lwengingqi kuba onke amahlakani ezoqoqosho kufuneka ahlale kunye ukuze amelane noxinzelelo lwangaphandle." Okwangoku, ilizwe lijongene nomceli mngeni we-COVID-19 kwaye aliphumi Ukudodobala koqoqosho lwehlabathi. Kulo mxholo, ukomeleza intsebenziswano phakathi kommandla yimfuno enenjongo." "Kufuneka siqhubele phambili sijonge okunokwenzeka kwiimarike ezinkulu ezigutyungelwe yi-RCEP, ngakumbi njengoko lo ingummandla okhula ngokukhawuleza kwimfuno yehlabathi kunye uphuhliso olunamandla, ”utshilo uZhang.