Ngokutsho kwe-Xinhua news Agency, i-Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) yatyikitywa ngokusesikweni nge-15 kaNovemba ngexesha leentlanganiso zeeNkokheli ze-East Asia Cooperation, nto leyo eyayiphawula ukuzalwa kwendawo enkulu yorhwebo olukhululekileyo emhlabeni enabemi abaninzi, amalungu ahlukeneyo kunye namathuba amakhulu ophuhliso.

Ukususela ekuguqulweni nasekuvulweni kwayo kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama-40 eyadlulayo, ishishini lempahla liye lagcina uphuhliso oluzinzileyo nolusempilweni, lidlala indima ezinzileyo kwiinguqu ezahlukeneyo zoqoqosho, kwaye ishishini lalo eliphambili alikaze lishukunyiswe. Ngokutyikitywa kwe-RCEP, ishishini lokuprinta kunye nokudaya impahla liya kuzisa iingenelo zomgaqo-nkqubo ezingazange zibonwe ngaphambili. Zeziphi izinto ezithile eziqulathwe apha, nceda ujonge ingxelo elandelayo!
Ngokutsho kweCCTV News, intlanganiso yesine yeenkokheli zeRegional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) ibanjwe ngevidiyo namhlanje (nge-15 kaNovemba) kusasa.

Iinkokeli ezili-15 zaseTshayina, zithe namhlanje sibona izivumelwano zobudlelwane boqoqosho olupheleleyo lwengingqi (RCEP) zisayinwe, njengamalungu awona mazwe makhulu ehlabathini ukuba athathe inxaxheba, isakhiwo esahlukileyo kakhulu, amandla ophuhliso yeyona ndawo inkulu yorhwebo olukhululekileyo, asikuko nje intsebenziswano yengingqi kwimpumelelo ebalulekileyo yeMpuma Asia, kakhulu, uloyiso lwe-multilateralism kunye norhwebo olukhululekileyo luya kongeza into entsha ukukhuthaza uphuhliso lwengingqi kunye nokuchuma kwamandla e-kinetic, amandla amatsha afezekisa ukukhula okubuyisiweyo koqoqosho lwehlabathi.

INkulumbuso uLi: I-RCEP isayiniwe

Luloyiso lobudlelwane phakathi kwamazwe amaninzi kunye norhwebo olukhululekileyo

INkulumbuso uLi Keqiang ngomhla we-15 kweyeNkanga kusasa ukuza kuzimasa intlanganiso yesine yeenkokheli "zesivumelwano sobudlelwane bezoqoqosho esibanzi sengingqi" (RCEP), uthe iinkokeli ezili-15 namhlanje sibona izivumelwano zobudlelwane bezoqoqosho ezibanzi zengingqi (RCEP) zisayiniwe, njengamalungu awona mazwe maninzi kwihlabathi ukuba athathe inxaxheba, isakhiwo esahlukileyo kakhulu, amandla ophuhliso yindawo enkulu yorhwebo olukhululekileyo, ayisiyo nje intsebenziswano yengingqi kwimpumelelo ebalulekileyo yeMpuma Asia, kakhulu, uloyiso lwe-multilateralism kunye norhwebo olukhululekileyo luya kongeza into entsha ukukhuthaza uphuhliso lwengingqi kunye nokuchuma kwamandla e-kinetic, amandla amatsha afezekisa ukukhula okubuyisiweyo koqoqosho lwehlabathi.

ULi ubonise ukuba phantsi kwemeko yangoku yamazwe ngamazwe, ukutyikitywa kwe-RCEP emva kweminyaka esibhozo yothethathethwano kunike abantu ukukhanya nethemba kwingxolo. Kubonisa ukuba ukusebenzisana kwamazwe amaninzi kunye norhwebo olukhululekileyo zezona ndlela ziphambili kwaye zisamela indlela elungileyo yoqoqosho lwehlabathi kunye noluntu. Abantu mabakhethe umanyano kunye nentsebenziswano kuneengxabano kunye nokujongana nemingeni, kwaye mabancedane kwaye bancedane ngamaxesha obunzima endaweni yokucela imigaqo-nkqubo yommelwane wakho kwaye babukele umlilo bekude. Masibonise ihlabathi ukuba ukuvula kunye nentsebenziswano yeyona ndlela yokufikelela kwiziphumo eziphumeleleyo kuwo onke amazwe. Indlela engaphambili ayisoze ibe lula. Logama nje sihlala siqinile ekuthembekeni kwethu kwaye sisebenzisana, siya kukwazi ukungenisa ikamva eliqaqambileyo ngakumbi kwiMpuma Asia kunye noluntu luphela.

UMphathiswa wezeMali: I-China neJapan zifikelela kwisivumelwano okokuqala

Ilungiselelo lokuvumelana kwerhafu yamacala amabini

Ngomhla we-15 kweyeNkanga, ngokutsho kwewebhusayithi yoMphathiswa wezeMali, isivumelwano se-RCEP malunga nokukhululwa korhwebo kwiimpahla sivelise iziphumo ezibalaseleyo. Ukuncitshiswa kwerhafu phakathi kwamazwe angamalungu kusekelwe kakhulu ekuzibopheleleni kwirhafu ye-zero ngoko nangoko kunye nerhafu ye-zero kwisithuba seminyaka eli-10. I-FTA kulindeleke ukuba ifezekise inkqubela phambili ebalulekileyo ekwakhiweni kwayo ngokwezigaba kwixesha elifutshane. I-China ne-Japan zifikelele kwilungiselelo lokunciphisa irhafu yamazwe amabini okokuqala, nto leyo ebonisa impumelelo yembali. Esi sivumelwano sikulungele ukukhuthaza inqanaba eliphezulu lokukhululwa korhwebo kulo mmandla.

Ukutyikitywa ngempumelelo kwe-RCEP kubaluleke kakhulu ekuphuculeni ukubuyiselwa koqoqosho lwamazwe emva kobhubhane kunye nokukhuthaza impumelelo kunye nophuhliso lwexesha elide. Ukukhawuleziswa ngakumbi kokukhululeka kurhwebo kuya kuzisa amandla amakhulu kuqoqosho lwengingqi kunye nempumelelo yorhwebo. Iingenelo ezikhethekileyo zesivumelwano ziya kuba luncedo ngokuthe ngqo kubathengi kunye namashishini emizi-mveliso, kwaye ziya kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuphuculeni ukhetho kwimarike yabathengi kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zorhwebo kumashishini.

UMphathiswa wezeMali uziphumeze ngokuzimisela izigqibo kunye nezicwangciso zeKomiti ePhakathi ye-CPC kunye neBhunga leSizwe, uthathe inxaxheba ngokukhutheleyo kwaye wakhuthaza isivumelwano se-RCEP, kwaye wenza umsebenzi omninzi oneenkcukacha ekunciphiseni irhafu yorhwebo lweempahla. Inyathelo elilandelayo, uMphathiswa wezeMali uza kwenza umsebenzi wokunciphisa irhafu yesivumelwano.

Emva kweminyaka esibhozo "yokubaleka umgama omde"

Esi sivumelwano, esaqalwa ngamazwe ali-10 ase-ASEAN kwaye siquka amaqabane amathandathu encoko - iTshayina, iJapan, uMzantsi Korea, iOstreliya, iNew Zealand kunye neIndiya - sijolise ekudaleni isivumelwano sorhwebo olukhululekileyo samazwe ali-16 esinemarike enye ngokususa imiqobo yerhafu kunye neyorhwebo olungelulo olwerhafu.

Ezi ngxoxo, ezaqaliswa ngokusesikweni ngoNovemba ka-2012, zigubungela iindawo ezilishumi elinambini kuquka amashishini amancinci naphakathi, utyalo-mali, intsebenziswano kwezoqoqosho nakwezobuchwepheshe, kunye norhwebo kwiimpahla neenkonzo.

Kwiminyaka esixhenxe edlulileyo, iChina ibineentlanganiso ezintathu zeenkokheli, iintlanganiso ezili-19 zooMphathiswa kunye neengxoxo ezisesikweni ezingama-28.

Ngomhla wesi-4 kweyeNkanga ngowama-2019, intlanganiso yesithathu yeenkokheli, isivumelwano sobudlelwane bezoqoqosho esibanzi sengingqi kwingxelo edibeneyo, sabhengeza ukuphela kweengxoxo ezipheleleyo zamazwe ali-15 angamalungu kunye phantse zonke iingxoxo zokufikelela kwimarike, siza kuqalisa umsebenzi wophicotho-zincwadi zomthetho, iIndiya ngenxa “yokuba ingxaki ebalulekileyo ayikasonjululwanga” okwethutyana ukuba ingangeni kwisivumelwano.

I-GDP iyonke ingaphezulu kwe-$25 trillion

Igubungela i-30% yabemi behlabathi

UZhang Jianping, umlawuli weZiko loPhando lwezoQoqosho lweSithili le-Academy of The Ministry of Commerce, uthe i-REGIONAL Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) iphawuleka ngobukhulu bayo obukhulu kunye nokubandakanya kwayo okunamandla.

Ukususela ngo-2018, amalungu ali-15 esi sivumelwano aza kugubungela abantu abamalunga ne-2.3 yeebhiliyoni, okanye ama-30 ekhulwini abemi behlabathi. Nge-GDP edibeneyo engaphezulu kwe-$25 trillion, lo mmandla uza kuba ngowona mmandla mkhulu worhwebo olukhululekileyo emhlabeni.

I-REGIONAL Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) luhlobo olutsha lwesivumelwano sorhwebo olukhululekileyo olubandakanya ngaphezu kwezinye izivumelwano zorhwebo olukhululekileyo ezisebenza kwihlabathi liphela. I-AGIONEMENT ayigubungeli kuphela urhwebo lweempahla, ukusombulula iingxabano, urhwebo kwiinkonzo kunye notyalo-mali, kodwa ikwagubungela nemiba emitsha efana namalungelo obunini bobuchwephesha, urhwebo lwedijithali, ezezimali kunye nonxibelelwano.
Ngaphezulu kwe-90% yeempahla zingabandakanywa kuluhlu lwerhafu ye-zero

Kuyaqondakala ukuba ingxoxo ye-RCEP yakha phezu kwentsebenziswano yangaphambili "ye-10+3" kwaye yandisa umda wayo ukuya kwi-10+5". I-China sele imisele indawo yorhwebo olukhululekileyo namazwe alishumi ase-ASEAN, kwaye indawo yorhwebo olukhululekileyo igubungele ngaphezulu kwe-90% yezinto zerhafu kumacala omabini ngaphandle kwerhafu.

UZhu Yin, uprofesa oncedisayo kwiSebe loLawulo lukaRhulumente kwiSikolo soBudlelwane baMazwe ngaMazwe, uthe iingxoxo ze-RCEP ngokungathandabuzekiyo ziya kuthatha amanyathelo angakumbi okunciphisa imiqobo yerhafu, kwaye iimveliso ezingama-95 ekhulwini okanye nangaphezulu ziya kubandakanywa kuluhlu lwerhafu olungenanto kwixesha elizayo. Kuza kubakho nendawo engakumbi yemarike. Ukwandiswa kwamalungu ukusuka kwi-13 ukuya kwi-15 kukunyusa okukhulu komgaqo-nkqubo kumashishini orhwebo lwangaphandle.

Izibalo zibonisa ukuba kwiikota ezintathu zokuqala zalo nyaka, umthamo worhwebo phakathi kweTshayina ne-ASEAN ufikelele kuthi kwi-$481.81 yeebhiliyoni, unyuke nge-5% ngonyaka. I-Asean ibisoloko iliqabane elikhulu lokurhweba laseTshayina, kwaye utyalo-mali lweTshayina kwi-ASEAN lunyuke nge-76.6% unyaka nonyaka.

Ukongeza, esi sivumelwano sikwanegalelo ekwakhiweni kweenkqubo zokubonelela ngeenkonzo kunye neekhonkco zexabiso kulo mmandla. Usekela-Mphathiswa wezoRhwebo kunye neengxoxo zorhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe uWang Shouwen ubonise ukuba, kulo mmandla ukwenza indawo yorhwebo olukhululekileyo oludibeneyo, kunceda ekwakheni indawo yasekuhlaleni ngokwenzuzo yokuthelekisa, uthotho lokubonelela ngeenkonzo kunye nekhonkco lexabiso kummandla wokuhamba kweempahla, ukuhamba kwetekhnoloji, ukuhamba kweenkonzo, ukuhamba kwemali, kuquka nabasebenzi abangaphaya kwemida banokuba nenzuzo enkulu kakhulu, okwenza isiphumo sokudala urhwebo.

Thatha ishishini lempahla. Ukuba iVietnam ithumela impahla yayo eTshayina ngoku, kuya kufuneka ihlawule iirhafu, kwaye ukuba ijoyina i-FTA, uthotho lwexabiso lwengingqi luya kuqala ukusebenza. Ukungenisa uboya obuvela e-Australia, eNew Zealand, eTshayina batyikitye isivumelwano sorhwebo olukhululekileyo kuba, ngoko ke ikamva linokuba kukungeniswa koboya obungenarhafu, ukungeniswa eTshayina emva kwamalaphu alukiweyo, ilaphu linokuthunyelwa eVietnam, eVietnam kwakhona emva kokusebenzisa le mpahla yelaphu ethunyelwa eMzantsi Korea, eJapan, eTshayina nakwamanye amazwe, ezi zinokuba zingenarhafu, ngaloo ndlela zikhuthaza uphuhliso lweshishini lempahla yasekhaya, ukusombulula ingqesho, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe nako kulungile kakhulu.

Enyanisweni, onke amashishini kulo mmandla angathatha inxaxheba ekuqokeleleni ixabiso lendawo avela kuyo, nto leyo enenzuzo enkulu ekukhuthazeni urhwebo oludibeneyo kunye notyalo-mali ngaphakathi kulo mmandla.
Ke ngoko, ukuba ngaphezulu kwe-90% yeemveliso ze-RCEP ziyakhululwa kancinci kancinci kwiirhafu emva kokusayinwa kwe-RCEP, oko kuya kuphucula kakhulu amandla oqoqosho lwamalungu angaphezu kweshumi elinesibini, kuquka neTshayina.
Iingcali: Ukudala imisebenzi engaphezulu

Siza kuyiphucula kakhulu impilo-ntle yabemi bethu

“Ngokutyikitywa kwe-RCEP, indawo yorhwebo olukhululekileyo enabantu abaninzi, eyona inkulu kwezoqoqosho nakwezorhwebo kunye namathuba amakhulu ophuhliso kwihlabathi liphela sele izelwe ngokusesikweni.” Kudliwanondlebe ne-21st Century Business Herald, uSu Ge, usihlalo-nye weBhunga leNtsebenziswano yoQoqosho lasePacific kunye noMongameli wangaphambili we-China Institute of International Studies, ukhankanye ukuba kwixesha lasemva kwe-coVID-19, i-RCEP iya kuphucula kakhulu inqanaba lentsebenziswano kwezoqoqosho lwengingqi kwaye ifake amandla ekubuyiselweni koqoqosho kummandla we-Asia-Pacific.

“Ngeli xesha apho ihlabathi lijongene notshintsho olukhulu olungabonakaliyo kwinkulungwane, ummandla we-Asia-Pacific udlala indima ebalulekileyo kuphuhliso loqoqosho lwehlabathi.” Kwimeko yoqoqosho lwehlabathi eMntla Melika, e-Asia Pacific naseYurophu, intsebenziswano phakathi kweTshayina ne-ASEAN inamandla okwenza esi sangqa sorhwebo sibe yindawo ebalulekileyo yorhwebo lwehlabathi kunye notyalo-mali.” Utshilo uSugar.
UMnu. Suger uthi i-company yorhwebo yengingqi isemva kancinci kwi-EU njengesabelo sorhwebo lwehlabathi. Njengoko uqoqosho lwase-Asia-Pacific lugcina ukukhula okuzinzileyo, le ndawo yorhwebo olukhululekileyo iya kuba yindawo entsha eqaqambileyo yokukhula koqoqosho lwehlabathi emva kobhubhane.

Nangona abanye besithi imigangatho ayiphezulu ngokwaneleyo xa ithelekiswa neCPTPP, i-The comprehensive and Progressive Trans-Pacific Partnership, uMnu. Sugar ubonisa ukuba i-RCEP ikwanazo neenzuzo ezibalulekileyo. “Igubungela uluhlu olubanzi lwezihloko, kuquka kungekuphela nje ukususwa kwemiqobo yorhwebo lwangaphakathi kunye nokudalwa nokuphuculwa kwendawo yotyalo-mali, kodwa kunye namanyathelo afanelekileyo ekwandiseni urhwebo kwiinkonzo, kunye nokuqinisa ukhuseleko lwepropathi yengqondo.”

Ugxininise ukuba ukutyikitywa kwe-RCEP kuya kuthumela umqondiso obaluleke kakhulu wokuba, nangona kukho impembelelo ephindwe kathathu yokukhuselwa korhwebo, ukuzimela kwelinye icala kunye ne-coVID-19, amathuba oqoqosho kunye norhwebo kummandla we-Asia-Pacific asabonisa amandla ophuhliso oluzinzileyo.

UZhang Jianping, umlawuli weZiko loPhando lweNtsebenziswano yezoQoqosho lweSithili phantsi koMphathiswa wezoRhwebo, uxelele i-21st Century Business Herald ukuba i-RCEP iza kugubungela iimarike ezimbini ezinkulu zehlabathi ezinokubakho okukhulu kokukhula, abantu baseTshayina abayi-1.4 yeebhiliyoni kunye nabantu base-ASEAN abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-600. Kwangaxeshanye, ezi zoqoqosho zili-15, njengeenjini ezibalulekileyo zokukhula koqoqosho kummandla we-Asia-Pacific, nazo ziyimithombo ebalulekileyo yokukhula kwehlabathi.

UZhang Jianping ubonise ukuba xa isivumelwano siphunyeziwe, imfuno yorhwebo oludibeneyo ngaphakathi kulo mmandla iya kukhula ngokukhawuleza ngenxa yokususwa okukhulu kwemiqobo yerhafu kunye nemiqobo engeyiyo yerhafu kunye nemiqobo yotyalo-mali, eyimpembelelo yokudala urhwebo. Kwangaxeshanye, urhwebo namaqabane angengawo alo mmandla luya kutshintshelwa kancinci kurhwebo lwangaphakathi kwengingqi, oluyimpembelelo yokudluliselwa korhwebo. Kwicala lotyalo-mali, isivumelwano siya kuzisa nokudalwa kotyalo-mali olongezelelweyo. Ke ngoko, i-RCEP iya kukhulisa ukukhula kwe-GDP kulo lonke ummandla, idale imisebenzi emininzi kwaye iphucule kakhulu impilo-ntle yawo onke amazwe.

“Yonke ingxaki yemali okanye ingxaki yezoqoqosho inika amandla amakhulu ekudibaneni koqoqosho lwengingqi kuba onke amaqabane ezoqoqosho kufuneka ahlale kunye ukuze ajongane noxinzelelo lwangaphandle. Okwangoku, ihlabathi lijongene nomceli mngeni wobhubhane we-COVID-19 kwaye aliphumi kwingxaki yoqoqosho lwehlabathi. Kule meko, ukuqinisa intsebenziswano phakathi kwengingqi kuyimfuneko ecacileyo.” “Sifuna ukusebenzisa amandla angaphakathi kwiimarike ezinkulu ezigutyungelwe yi-RCEP, ngakumbi njengoko lo ngummandla onokukhula okukhawulezileyo kwemfuno yehlabathi kunye nophuhliso olunamandla,” utshilo uZhang.