Ngequbuliso, abantu abazizigidi ezingama-80 bafunda esi sihloko, kwaye amashumi amawaka abantu abasebenzisa i-intanethi bathatha inxaxheba kwingxoxo. Bathi umbane ucinyiwe ngequbuliso, kwane-intanethi kunye neempawu zefowuni eziphathwayo zazibuthathaka kakhulu, ezinye zenethiwekhi zaphazamiseka ngokupheleleyo, kwaye iilifti kunye nezibane azikwazanga ukusetyenziswa. Ukongeza kumbane, abanye abasebenzisi be-intanethi abavezwe ukususela ngentsimbi ye-12:00 kusasa baqala ngaphandle kwesilumkiso samanzi.

Imithombo esondeleyo kwimeko ithi ngeli xesha impembelelo yeGuangzhou, iShenzhen, iDongguan, iZhongshan, iFoshan, iHuizhou, iZhuhai kunye neminye imimandla yephondo laseGuangdong, ibandakanya umda omkhulu. Akuzange kube emva kweyure emva koko apho umbane wabuyiselwa kancinci kwezinye iindawo, kodwa kwakusekho ezinye iindawo ezazingekabuyiselwa, kwaye uxinzelelo lwamanzi oluphezulu lwaluncinci, kwaye amanzi empompini ayengakhululekanga.

I-ofisi yoNikezo loMbane yaseGuangzhou iphendule emini ngoMvulo yathi akukho mbane ucinyiweyo kakhulu, obangelwe yimpazamo yengingqi. Ukulungiswa okungxamisekileyo kugqityiwe, kwaye umbane uwonke eGuangzhou uzinzile.

Ukuncitshiswa kombane ngokubanzi kukhokelele ekunyukeni kwamaxabiso kwezinye izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo

Umbane ucima ukususela eJiangsu naseZhejiang, indawo egubungela uninzi lommandla osemazantsi, impendulo yombuzo wenxalenye yombane kwiindawo ezishushu kwisaziso senkampani, uthe isizathu esiphambili kukuba umbane wamalahle ubangela ukunyuka kwamaxabiso, kuyaqondakala ukuba izibuko elingasentla alikho nje kuphela ukunqongophala kwamalahle aphantsi esalfure, kodwa kuzo zonke iintlobo zamalahle anqongopheleyo, ixabiso liya kuba phezulu kunesiqhelo, kodwa alifumaneki.

Kwiinyanga zakutshanje, ngokufika kwenani eliphezulu leemfuno zasebusika, amaxabiso e-thermal coal, i-coking coal, i-coke, i-LNG, kunye ne-methanol aye ahluka ngokwamanqanaba.

Ukususela ngoNovemba, isivumelwano se-thermal coal futures contract 01 siye saphuma kwinqanaba lokunyuka kwe-ecaleni emva kokuba sime kumda we-600 yuan. Ukuza kuthi ga nge-10 kaDisemba, sivale kwi-752.60 yuan, sinyuke ngaphezulu kwe-150 yuan kwisiqingatha senyanga. Ngomhla we-11 kaDisemba, i-thermal coal futures, isivumelwano esiphambili, sifikelele kumda waso wemihla ngemihla kwakhona, sinyuke nge-4% saya kwi-777.2 yuan/ton, irekhodi elitsha.

Ukongeza kumalahle, i-iron ore nayo ibisanda kunyuka. Amaxabiso e-iron ore atshintshile phakathi kwe-540 yuan ngetoni kunye ne-570 yuan ngetoni ekuqaleni konyaka, efikelele kwi-542 yuan ngetoni kulo nyaka ngaphambi kokuba anyuke aye kwi-915 yuan ngetoni ngo-Agasti 6 kulo nyaka aze abuye kancinci kancinci aye kwi-764 yuan ngetoni ekupheleni kuka-Okthobha. Uninzi lwamashishini belucinga ukuba amaxabiso e-iron ore aza kwehla ngokupheleleyo, kodwa babengalindelanga ukuba anyuke aye kwi-1, 066 yuan/ton ngoDisemba 18.

Ixabiso le-iron ore “laphula amawaka” phantse latshabalalisa “umda ophantsi wengqondo” wamashishini entsimbi asekhaya. Yonke imihla kwinyanga ephelileyo, ngaphandle kokwehla okuncinci, inani leentsuku liye landa. Ixabiso elisezantsi le-62% ye-iron ore powder lifikelele kwi-$145.3 ngetoni, ukuphakama okutsha kwiminyaka ephantse ibe sibhozo. Okwangoku, ixabiso le-iron ore futures I2105 lenyuke laya kwi-897.5 ngaloo mini, ukuphakama okuphakathi kwemini kwempahla ukusukela oko yafakwa eTshayina.

Ukunyuka kwamaxabiso amalahle kunempembelelo ngqo kwixabiso lokwenziwa kwesamente, ngelixa ukwahlulwa kwamandla kuya kunciphisa ukunikezelwa kwezinye izitishi zekhonkrithi zorhwebo, ngaloo ndlela kuchaphazela ubudlelwane phakathi kokunikezelwa kunye nemfuno. Kwangaxeshanye, amashishini amaninzi esamente akwixesha elingalunganga lokuvelisa, nto leyo eya kukhuthaza umjikelo omtsha wokunyuka kwamaxabiso esamente.

"Umyalelo womda wamaxabiso" wamalahle, amaxabiso esinyithi

Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunikezelwa kwamalahle kunye namaxabiso azinzileyo, i-China Coal Industry Association kunye ne-China Coal Transport and Marketing Association zikhuphe isindululo ngokubambisana, zikhuthaza amashishini ukuba "aqinisekise ukhuseleko, aqinisekise ukunikezelwa kwawo, azinzise amaxabiso, kwaye asayine izivumelwano zamalahle kwangethuba, rhoqo, eziqinileyo nezexesha elide" ngexesha lexesha lasebusika eliphakamileyo. Amashishini amakhulu amalahle kufuneka adlale indima yawo ephambili ekuzinziseni imakethi kwaye athintele amaxabiso amalahle ukuba anyuke aze ehle kakhulu.

Emva kwemini ngomhla we-10 kuDisemba, i-Iron and Steel Association yaququzelela i-symposium yemarike ye-iron ore yaseBaowu, eShagang, eAngang, eShougang, eHegang, eValin naseJianlong, ixoxa ngokusebenza kwemarike kutshanje kunye neminye imiba. Abathathi-nxaxheba bakholelwa ukuba amaxabiso e-iron ore angoku aphambukile kwiziseko zokubonelela kunye nemfuno, ngaphezulu kakhulu kunokuba bekulindelwe iifektri zentsimbi, iimpawu zokuqikelela imali zicacile.

Okwangoku, indlela yokubeka amaxabiso kwimarike yentsimbi eyomileyo iye yawa. Amashishini entsimbi acele ngazwi linye kwi-State Administration for Market Regulation kunye ne-Securities Regulatory Commission ukuba bathathe amanyathelo asebenzayo, bangenelele kuphando ngexesha elifanelekileyo, kwaye balwe ngokuqatha ukwaphulwa kwemithetho kunye nokwaphulwa kwemithetho okunokwenzeka ngokuhambelana nomthetho.