Ngaphezulu kwesiqingatha sikaDisemba, imakethi yasekhaya ye-monoammonium phosphate isaqhubeka nokusebenza okubuthathaka, icala lemfuno lilonke liyaqhubeka nokuba buthathaka, umyalelo omtsha awonelanga ukulandela, ii-odolo eziza kukhutshwa ziyaqhubeka nokuncipha, uxinzelelo lokuthengisa lwezinye iifektri lunyuka kancinci kancinci, ixabiso limnyama lokufumana ii-odolo ezintsha, ingqwalasela yorhwebo iyancipha kancinci kancinci, iCentral China 55 powder factory kufutshane ne-3350 yuan/ton, 58 powder factory 3600-3650 yuan/ton kufutshane, imboni ayinalo ixabiso elitsha, qhubeka uphumeza ii-odolo ezifunyenweyo kwangaphambili. Ingaba ukuhla kungahlala ixesha elingakanani? Imakethi iyaqhubeka nokulinda nokubona.

Izinto ezisetyenziswa phezulu:

Ilitye le-phosphate: Kutshanje, imakethi yelitye le-phosphate isahleli iphezulu kwaye izinzile, kwaye ixabiso eliqhelekileyo lelitye le-phosphate eliyi-30% kwinqanaba kummandla waseGuizhou libhekisa kwi-980-1050 yuan/ton, kwaye ixabiso lentengiselwano ligxile kwi-1000 yuan/ton; Ixabiso lepleyiti yenqanawa eliyi-28% kwinqanaba kwindawo yaseYichang kwiPhondo laseHubei likufutshane ne-1000 yuan/ton, kwaye ixabiso lentengiselwano lepleyiti yenqanawa ye-magnesium ephezulu eliyi-25% kwinqanaba lingaphezulu kwe-850 yuan/ton; Indawo yaseSichuan Mabian ireferensi yexabiso lokuhanjiswa kwe-phosphate rock county engama-25% kwinqanaba le-650-750 yuan/ton okanye ngaphezulu. Ixabiso lepleyiti yemoto eliyi-28% kwinqanaba eYunnan limalunga ne-850-950 yuan/ton. Iifektri ezisezantsi ngokusisiseko zamkela ixabiso elitsha, uhlengahlengiso lwamaxabiso angaphambili lusetyenziswa ngokusisiseko, kwaye uluhlu lwezinto eziluhlaza zangoku zamashishini ezichumisi ze-phosphate lungaphezulu kwenyanga.

I-Sulfur: Ukususela nge-15 kaDisemba, uluhlu lwe-sulfur lwaseTshayina olufikelela kwiitoni eziyi-2,662,500, ixabiso le-self-reference yoMlambo iYangtze liyi-925 yuan/ton. I-odolo yakutshanje yedola yaseMelika yokugcina umkhwa wobuthathaka ngokubanzi, amaxabiso ePuguang Wanzhou ehlile, indawo yokuhluza ngaphambi nasemva kokusebenza kwebhidi ezimbini zokuthengisa yahlukile, isimo sengqondo sobulumko sabathengisi asikanyamalali, kwaye uluvo lomthengisi lwahlukile, imakethi itshintsha kancinci.

I-ammonia yokwenziwa: imakethi ye-ammonia yakutshanje kwiindawo eziphambili ezivelisa ixubene, umoya wokubonelela kunye nemfuno usabanzi, imakethi yaseShandong ibuyele kwingqiqo emva kokunyuka okukhulu, uxinzelelo lokubonelela kunye nemfuno embindini weTshayina naseMpuma yeTshayina lusekhona, imeko yokubonelela ininzi, imakethi yezichumiso ibanzi kwaye ukwehla kwangoku kummandla osemazantsi-ntshona kuncinci kakhulu kule veki, imakethi inxulunyaniswa kakhulu nokuthunyelwa kwempahla.

Icala lokubonelela:

Ukususela nge-15 kaDisemba, imveliso ye-mono-ammonium phosphate ibiziitoni ezingama-230,400, ukwehla kweetoni ezili-15,200 kwinyanga ephelileyo, kunye nokunyuka kweetoni ezingama-43,600 unyaka nonyaka (imveliso engentla ayibandakanyi imveliso yamasuntswana e-diammonium kunye nomgca wokuvelisa isichumiso esihlanganisiweyo). Kule veki, izinga lokusetyenziswa kwamandla kushishino liyi-59.27%, liphezulu nge-0.28% kuneveki ephelileyo, liphezulu nge-4.5% kunangonyaka ophelileyo, iHubei Zhongfu ivelise iimveliso; isixhobo seHubei Fengli siyayekiswa. Kutshanje, inani elincinci lezixhobo eziyekisiweyo liqalise ukusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo, kodwa kukwakho neefektri zokunciphisa imveliso, utshintsho lulonke luncinci, kulindeleke ukuba kugcinwe uluhlu oluncinci lokusetyenziswa kwamandla kushishino lwe-ammonium phosphate kwixesha elifutshane.

Icala lemfuno:

Kutshanje, imfuno yezinto eziluhlaza kwiinkampani zezichumisi ezidityanisiweyo ezisezantsi komsinga ibuthathaka ukuba ingalandelwa, kwaye ingqondo yokuthenga iyaqhubeka nokulinda nokubona. Ngenxa yempembelelo yekhephu kwezinye iindawo, ukuthunyelwa kwezichumisi ezidityanisiweyo kuye kwehla kancinci, kodwa uninzi lweenkampani zineodolo ekufuneka zikhutshwe, kwaye umthwalo wemveliso iyonke kwishishini lezichumisi ezidityanisiweyo usanyukile. Okwangoku, izinga lokusetyenziswa kwamandla kwishishini lezichumisi ezidityanisiweyo elisezantsi ngumsinga wama-47.63%, ukunyuka kwe-1.65% xa kuthelekiswa neveki ephelileyo, nangona ukuqala kwesityalo kuqhubeka nokwanda, kodwa ikakhulu ukuvelisa isichumisi esine-nitrogen eninzi, ukusetyenziswa kwe-phosphorus kuncinci, kwaye uninzi lweefektri ezinkulu kunye neefektri ezisempuma-mpuma zigqibe ezinye izinto eziluhlaza kwinqanaba lokuqala lokuqokelela, ixabiso lakutshanje lezinto eziluhlaza alizinzanga, umdla wokuthenga awuphezulu. Isingqisho see-odolo ezintsha ze-monoammonium phosphate sicotha.

Ngamafutshane, imeko yexabiso eliphantsi le-phosphate rock supply yezinto eziluhlaza ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunzima ukuyitshintsha, i-sulfur kwi-phosphate fertilizer operation izinzile ukugcina ukuxinana okuncinci ecaleni, ukulungiswa okuzinzileyo kwe-ammonia, ixabiso lilonke lotshintsho oluncinci. Nangona icala lobonelelo lwe-mono-ammonium phosphate lingakhange lilungiswe kakhulu okwangoku, icala lemfuno liyaqhubeka nokuthotywa, kwaye uxinzelelo lwezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo lunokubangela ukwehla. Imfuno yesongezelelo sezinto eziluhlaza kwiinkampani ze-compound fertilizer ezisemzantsi isekhona, kodwa amathuba okulandela okubonakalayo akunakwenzeka. Ke ngoko, amandla enkxaso yeendleko asekhona, unikezelo luya kutshintsha ngokwemfuno, kwaye kulindeleke ukuba imakethi ye-mono-ammonium phosphate iya kuhlala ibuthathaka kwaye ihle kancinci kwixesha elifutshane.