IMorpholine, eyaziwa ngokuba yimorphineline, lulwelo olunamafutha olungenambala kubushushu begumbi. Iqondo lokunyibilika -4.76℃, iqondo lokubila 128.3℃. Ubuninzi 1.0005g/cm3 (20℃). Isalathisi sokuyila 1.4548. Iqondo lokutsha 38℃ (indebe evulekileyo). Ixutywa namanzi, i-acetone, i-benzene, i-ether, utywala, i-ethylene glycol, ioyile ye-linseed, i-turpentine, kunye neoyile ye-castor. Ivumba elithambileyo neliyi-ammonia. Ingalungiswa ngokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni kunye nokujikeleza kwe-diethanolamine kunye ne-sulfuric acid. Kwimizi-mveliso, iveliswa kakhulu kwi-diethylene glycol kunye ne-ammonia phantsi kweemeko ze-hydrogen kunye nokuba kukho ii-catalysts. Isetyenziswa kakhulu ekwenzeni ii-accelerators zerabha, kwaye ikwasetyenziswa ekuhlanganiseni ii-surfactants, ukuprinta kunye nee-auxiliaries zokudaya, amayeza kunye nee-pesticides. Ikwasetyenziswa njenge-metal corrosion inhibitor kunye ne-rust inhibitor. Ikwasisinyibilikisi sedayi, iiresini, iiwaxes, ishellac, i-casein, njl.

I-Morpholine inamaqela e-amine yesibini kwaye inazo zonke iimpawu zempendulo eziqhelekileyo zamaqela e-amine yesibini. Isabela kwii-asidi ezingaphiliyo ukuze yenze iityuwa, isabela kwii-asidi ze-organic ukuze yenze iityuwa okanye ii-amides, kwaye ingenza ii-alkylation reactions. Ingasabela nakwi-ethylene oxide, ii-ketones okanye yenze ii-Willgerodt reactions.

Isetyenziswa kakhulu ekuveliseni izinto ezikhawulezisa irabha, kwaye ikwasetyenziswa ekuhlanganiseni izinto ezibangela ukurhawuzelelwa, ukuprinta kunye nokufaka idayi kwilaphu, amayeza, kunye nezibulali zinambuzane. I-Morpholine ikwasetyenziswa njengesixhobo sokulungisa i-butadiene polymerization, i-corrosion inhibitor, kunye ne-optical bleach. I-Morpholine ikwasisisombululo sedayi, ii-resins, ii-waxes, i-early glue, i-casein, njl. Iityuwa ze-morpholine nazo zisetyenziswa kakhulu. I-Morpholine hydrochloride kunye nezinye izinto ezifana nayo zizinto eziphakathi kwi-organic synthesis; iityuwa ze-morpholine fatty acid zingasetyenziswa njengezinto zokugquma eluswini lweziqhamo okanye ii-melon kunye nemifuno, ezinokuthintela ngokufanelekileyo ukuphefumla okusisiseko kwaye zithintele ukufuma, ukuguquguquka kunye nokuwohloka kwe-epidermal.

Ngenxa yeempawu ezikhethekileyo zeekhemikhali ze-morpholine, iye yaba yenye yeemveliso ze-petrochemical ezintle ezinokusetyenziswa okubalulekileyo kwezorhwebo. Ingasetyenziselwa ukulungiselela izikhawulezisi zerabha ze-vulcanization, izithinteli zokugqwala, ii-anti-corrosion agents, kunye nee-arhente zokucoca ezifana ne-NOBS, i-DTOS, kunye ne-MDS. , ii-agents zokususa i-scaling, ii-analgesics, ii-local anesthetics, ii-sedatives, ii-respiratory stimulants, ii-surfactants, ii-optical bleaches, izithinteli zeziqhamo, ii-textile printing kunye ne-dyeing auxiliaries, njl.njl., kwirabha, amayeza, izibulali-zinambuzane, iidayi, ii-coatings kunye namanye amashishini. Ineendlela ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa. Kwizonyango, isetyenziswa ekuveliseni amayeza amaninzi abalulekileyo afana ne-morpholinoguine, i-virospirin, i-ibuprofen, i-aphrodisiac, i-naproxen, i-dichloraniline, kunye ne-sodium phenylacetate.

Iipropati zeKhemikhali zeMorpholine
Iqondo lokunyibilika -7–5 °C (elikhanyayo)
Iqondo lokubila 126.0-130.0 °C 129 °C (elikhanyayo)
uxinano 0.996 g/mL kwi-25 °C (elithayo)
uxinano lomphunga 3 (xa kuthelekiswa nomoya)
uxinzelelo lomphunga 31 mm Hg (38 °C)
isalathisi sokuchasana n20/D 1.454(lit.)
Fp 96 °F
ubushushu bokugcina. Gcina ngaphantsi kwe +30°C.
amanzi anyibilikayo: axutywa
ifomu yolwelo
i-pka 8.33 (kwi-25℃)
umbala we-APHA: ≤15
Ubunzima obuthile 0.996
Ivumba elifana ne-amine
I-PH 11.2 (H2O)(engaxutywanga)
umda oqhumayo 1.4-15.2%(V)
Ukunyibilika kwamanzi KUYAXUBEKEKA
Indawo yokukhenkceza -4.9℃
I-Hygroscopic Enovakalelo
I-Merck 14,6277
I-BRN 102549
I-dielectric constant 7.3 （25℃）

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