Ukusetyenziswa kwe-N-ethyl-N-hydroxyethylaniline

Izinto ezidibanisa idayi: I-N-ethyl-N-hydroxyethylaniline isetyenziswa kakhulu njengesixhobo esidibanisa idayi ezisasazekileyo kunye needayi ze-asidi. Idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuhlanganisweni kweedayi, ngakumbi ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kokusasazeka kweedayi kwiifayibha zokwenziwa. Izinto ezidibanisa idayi: Ukongeza ekubeni yisixhobo esidibanisa idayi, i-N-ethyl-N-hydroxyethylaniline ingasetyenziswa njengesixhobo esidibanisa idayi yezinto eziphilayo kwaye isetyenziswa kakhulu kushishino lokuvelisa idayi. Ukwenziwa kwezinye iikhemikhali: Iqela le-hydroxyethyl kwi-atom ye-nitrogen ye-N-ethyl-N-hydroxyethylaniline linokulungiswa libe ziintlobo ngeentlobo zee-aniline derivatives ngokusebenzisa ii-reactions ezifana ne-aminolysis, i-saccharification, i-acetylation, i-chlorination, kunye ne-dehydration condensation, nto leyo eyandisa ngakumbi uluhlu lwesicelo sayo. I-N-ethyl-N-hydroxyethylaniline yikhemikhali ebalulekileyo esetyenziswa kakhulu ekuhlanganisweni kweedayi, ii-pigment, kunye neekhemikhali ezintle. Yinxalenye ebalulekileyo kushishino lweekhemikhali.

Xa usebenzisa i-N-ethyl-N-hydroxyethylaniline, landela le miyalelo yokhuseleko ilandelayo:

Ukuzikhusela: Nxiba impahla yokuzikhusela efanelekileyo kunye neeglavu ukuze uphephe ukudibana ngqo neekhemikhali kunye nolusu.
Indawo yokusebenza: Sebenzisa kuphela ngaphandle okanye kwindawo enomoya ococekileyo ukuze uphephe ukuphefumla umphunga okanye inkungu.
Ukhuseleko lwamehlo: Ukuba ngengozi uthe wadibana namehlo, hlambulula ngoko nangoko ngamanzi amaninzi uze ufumane uncedo lwezonyango.
Unyango olungxamisekileyo: Xa kukho ukuvuza, shiya indawo ngokukhawuleza uye kwindawo enomoya omtsha; gcina indlela yomoya ivulekile kwaye unike ioksijini xa kukho ubunzima bokuphefumla; ukuba ukuphefumla kuyayeka, yenza ukuphefumla okwenziweyo ngoko nangoko kwaye ufune uncedo logqirha.

Iimeko zokugcina: Gcina ivalwe kwindawo epholileyo, neyomileyo kude nokukhanya ukuqinisekisa uzinzo lweekhemikhali.
Ukulandela izikhokelo zokuphatha ngokukhuselekileyo ezingentla kunokunciphisa ngempumelelo umngcipheko wokwenzakala ebantwini nakwindalo esingqongileyo okubangelwa yi-N-ethyl-N-hydroxyethylaniline. Kwangaxeshanye, kufuneka kufunyanwe uqeqesho olufanelekileyo lokhuseleko rhoqo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ulwazi olwaneleyo lokhuseleko kunye namandla okuphendula ngokukhawuleza ayafumaneka xa kuphathwa ezo khemikhali.
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Iipropati zeekhemikhali ze-N-Ethyl-N-hydroxyethylaniline
Iqondo lokunyibilika 36-38 °C (elikhanyayo)
Iqondo lokubila 268 °C (elikhanyayo)
uxinano 1.02
uxinzelelo lomphunga 1Pa kwi-25℃
isalathisi sokuchasana 1.5605-1.5625
Fp 120 °C
ubushushu bokugcina. Gcina kwindawo emnyama, umoya ongcolileyo, ubushushu begumbi
ukunyibilika kweChloroform (Kancinci), iMethanol (Kancinci)
ifomu yolwelo
i-pka 14.66±0.10(Eqikelelweyo)
umbala ocacileyo ongenambala ukuya kumthubi ukuya ko-orenji, imveliso inokuba mnyama xa igciniwe
Ukunyibilika kwamanzi 4.975g/L(20 ºC)
I-InChIKey HYVGFUIWHXLVNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
I-LogP 1.88 kwi-20℃
Isalathiso se-CAS DataBase 92-50-2 (Isalathiso se-CAS DataBase)
Isalathiso seKhemistri ye-NIST i-Ethanol, 2-(ethylphenylamino)-(92-50-2)
Inkqubo yoBhaliso lweZinto ze-EPA i-Ethanol, 2-(ethylphenylamino)- (92-50-2)

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