Izithethantonye:Aethylanilin;Aniline,N-ethyl-;Ethylaniline;N-EthylaniIine;n-ethChemicalbookyl-anilin;n-ethyl-benzenamin;N-Ethylbenzenamine;N-ethyl-Benzenamine

Inombolo yeCAS: 103-69-5
Ifomula yemolekyuli: C8H11N
Ubunzima bemolekyuli: 121.18
Inombolo ye-EINECS: 203-135-5
Iindidi ezinxulumeneyo:izinto eziphilayo zekhemikhali ekrwada; iihydrocarbons ezinevumba elimnandi; abaphakathi bamayeza; izibulali zinambuzane; idayi Chemicalbook intermediates; iibhloko zokwakha eziphilayo; ii-reagents ngokubanzi; iiamines; IziPhakathi zeDayi kunye neePigments; imichiza ephilayo; Indazoles; ianiline ezinye izinto ekrwada

Iimpawu zekhemikhali:ulwelo olungenambala. Indawo yokunyibilika -63.5 ° C (indawo yokukhenkceza -80 ° C), iqondo lokubilisa 204.5 ° C, 83.8 ° C (1.33kPa), ingxinano ye-0.958 (25 ° C), 0.9625 (2Chemicalbook0 ° C), i-refractive index 1.5559, flash iphuzu 85 ° C, indawo yokutshisa i-85 ° C (ifomula evulekileyo). Ayinyibiliki emanzini nakwi-ether, enyibilikayo etywaleni kunye nakwizinyibilikisi ezininzi eziphilayo. Iya kujika ngokukhawuleza i-brown xa ibonakaliswe ekukhanyeni okanye ibonakaliswe emoyeni, kunye nephunga le-aniline.

Usebenzisa:

1) Le mveliso isetyenziswe kwi-organic synthesis kwaye ibalulekile phakathi kwe-azo dyes kunye ne-triphenylmethane dyes; isenokusetyenziswa njengendawo ephakathi kwiikhemikhali ezintle ezifana nezongezo zerabha, iziqhushumbisi, kunye nemathiriyeli yokufota.

2) Isetyenziswa njenge-pesticide kunye ne-dayi intermediates, i-accelerators yerabha, njl.

3)I-Organic Synthesis. Idayi ephakathi.

Indlela yokuvelisa:

1. Indlela ye-hydrochloric acid i-aniline hydrochloride kunye ne-ethanol iphendulwa kwi-180 ° C kunye ne-2.94MPa, i-ethanol engaphezulu kunye nemveliso ye-ether iyachithwa, i-30% ye-NaOH kunye ne-p-toluenesulfonyl chloride yongezwa, kwaye i-diethyl yemveliso isusiwe. nge-steam distillation I-Aniline kunye ne-asidi ye-sulfuric inokongezwa ukufumana imveliso.

2. Indlela ye-Phosphorus trichloride I-Aniline, i-ethanol kunye ne-phosphorus trichloride ziphendulwa kwi-300 ° C kunye ne-9.84MPa, kwaye umxube wokuphendula uhlukaniswe nge-vacuum distillation ukufumana i-N-ethylaniline.