Lo nyaka ngunyaka wokuqhambuka kwezithuthi ezintsha zamandla. Ukusukela ekuqaleni konyaka, ukuthengiswa kwezithuthi ezintsha zamandla akuphelelanga nje ekufikeleleni kwizinga eliphezulu ngenyanga nganye, kodwa kukwanyuke nonyaka nonyaka. Abavelisi beebhetri eziphezulu kunye nabavelisi abane abaphambili bezinto zokwakha nabo bakhuthazwe ukuba bandise amandla abo emveliso. Xa sijonga idatha yamva nje ekhutshwe ngoJuni, idatha yasekhaya neyangaphandle iyaqhubeka nokuphucuka, kwaye izithuthi zasekhaya nezaseYurophu nazo zidlule kwinqanaba lezithuthi ezingama-200,000 ngenyanga enye.

NgoJuni, ukuthengiswa kwezithuthi ezintsha zamandla kuthengiso lwasekhaya kufikelele kuma-223,000, ukunyuka konyaka nge-169.9% kunye nokunyuka kwenyanga nge-19.2%, okwenza izinga lokungena kwezithuthi ezintsha zamandla kuthengiso lwasekhaya lifikelele kwi-14% ngoJuni, kwaye izinga lokungena lidlule uphawu lwe-10% ukusuka ngoJanuwari ukuya kuJuni, lifikelela kwi-10.2%, nto leyo ephantse yaphinda kabini izinga lokungena le-5.8% ngo-2020; kwaye ukuthengiswa kwezithuthi ezintsha zamandla kumazwe asixhenxe amakhulu aseYurophu (iJamani, iFransi, iBritane, iNorway, iSweden, i-Itali kunye neSpain) kufikelele kwiiyunithi ezili-191,000, ukunyuka kwe-34.8% ukusuka kwinyanga ephelileyo. NgoJuni, ukuthengiswa kwezithuthi ezintsha zamandla kumazwe amaninzi aseYurophu kubeke irekhodi elitsha lembali kwintengiso yenyanga. Ukukhula okufanayo kwenyanga nenyanga kubonise amazinga ahlukeneyo. Njengoko umgaqo-nkqubo waseYurophu wokukhupha ikhabhoni uphinde waba ngqongqo, isabelo semarike seenkampani zeemoto zasekuhlaleni sisondela eTesla. Amandla amatsha aseYurophu kwisiqingatha sesibini Okanye aya kugcina izinga eliphezulu lokuchuma.

1, iYurophu ayizukukhupha ungcoliseko olupheleleyo ngo-2035

Ngokutsho kweBloomberg News, ixesha lokukhutshwa kwegesi engenakukhutshwa kweemoto zaseYurophu kulindeleke ukuba lihambe phambili kakhulu. I-European Union iza kubhengeza uyilo lwamva nje lwe-"Fit for 55″ ngoJulayi 14, oluza kubeka iinjongo zokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi ngendlela eqatha kunangaphambili. Esi sicwangciso sifuna ukuba ukukhutshwa kwegesi okuvela kwiimoto ezintsha nakwiilori kuncitshiswe ngama-65% ukusuka kwinqanaba lalo nyaka ukususela ngo-2030, kwaye kufezekiswe ukukhutshwa kwegesi engenakukhutshwa ngo-2035. Ukongeza kule migangatho ingqongqo yokukhutshwa kwegesi, oorhulumente bamazwe ahlukeneyo nabo kufuneka baqinise ukwakhiwa kweziseko zokutshaja izithuthi.

NgokweSicwangciso seTreyithi yeMozulu sika-2030 esacetywa yiKhomishini yaseYurophu ngo-2020, injongo ye-EU kukufezekisa ukungabikho kokukhutshwa kwegesi kwiimoto ngo-2050, kwaye ngeli xesha lonke i-node yexesha iya kuphucuka ukusuka ngo-2050 ukuya ku-2035, oko kukuthi, ngo-2035. Ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni kwiimoto kuya kwehla ukusuka kwi-95g/km ngo-2021 ukuya kwi-0g/km ngo-2035. I-node iphucuke iminyaka eli-15 ukuze ukuthengiswa kwezithuthi ezintsha zamandla ngo-2030 nango-2035 nako kunyuke kuye kwi-10 yezigidi kunye ne-16 yezigidi. Iya kufikelela kulwando olukhulu lwamaxesha asi-8 kwiminyaka eli-10 ngokusekelwe kwizithuthi ezili-1.26 yezigidi ngo-2020.

2. Ukwanda kweenkampani zeemoto zemveli zaseYurophu, apho intengiso ithatha indawo yeshumi eliphezulu

Ukuthengiswa kwezithuthi ezintsha zamandla eYurophu kuxhomekeke kakhulu kwiJamani, eFransi, e-United Kingdom, e-Itali, eSpain, kunye nokuthengiswa kweemarike ezintathu ezinkulu zezithuthi ezintsha zamandla, iNorway, iSweden kunye neNetherlands, apho izinga lokungena kwezithuthi ezintathu ezinkulu zamandla likhokela khona, kwaye iinkampani ezininzi zeemoto zemveli zikwilizwe elikhulu.

Ngokwezibalo zedatha yokuthengisa iimoto ze-EV Sales, iRenault ZOE yoyise iModel 3 okokuqala ngo-2020 yaza yaphumelela ubuntshatsheli bokuthengisa iimodeli. Kwangaxeshanye, kuluhlu lokuthengisa oluqokelelweyo ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuMeyi 2021, iTesla Model 3 iphinde yabekwa kwindawo yokuqala, Nangona kunjalo, isabelo semarike singaphezulu ngeepesenti eziyi-2.2 kuphela kwindawo yesibini; ukusuka kwintengiso yamva nje yenyanga enye ngoMeyi, ezilishumi eziphezulu zilawulwa ziimpawu zezithuthi zombane zasekhaya ezifana nezithuthi zombane zaseJamani nezaseFransi. Phakathi kwazo, iVolkswagen ID.3, ID.4. Isabelo semarike seemodeli ezidumileyo ezifana neRenault Zoe kunye neSkoda ENYAQ asihlukanga kangako kweseTesla Model 3. Njengoko iinkampani zeemoto zemveli zaseYurophu zigxininisa uphuhliso lwezithuthi ezintsha zamandla, eziqhutywa kukuqaliswa ngokulandelelana kweemodeli ezintsha ezahlukeneyo, imeko yokhuphiswano yezithuthi ezintsha zamandla eYurophu iya kubhalwa ngokutsha.

3, inkxaso-mali yaseYurophu ayizukuncipha kakhulu

Imakethi yezithuthi zamandla amatsha zaseYurophu iza kukhula ngokukhawuleza ngo-2020, ukusuka kwizithuthi ezingama-560,000 ngo-2019, ukunyuka kwe-126% unyaka nonyaka ukuya kwi-1.26 yezigidi zeemoto. Emva kokungena ngo-2021, iya kuqhubeka nokugcina umkhwa wokukhula okuphezulu. Olu tshintsho lokukhula okuphezulu alunakwahlulwa kumandla amatsha amazwe ahlukeneyo. Umgaqo-nkqubo wenkxaso-mali yeemoto.

Amazwe aseYurophu aqalise ukwandisa inkxaso-mali yezithuthi zamandla ezintsha malunga nowama-2020. Xa kuthelekiswa nenkxaso-mali yelizwe lam kangangeminyaka engaphezu kwe-10 ukusukela oko kwaqala inkxaso-mali yezithuthi zamandla ezintsha ngo-2010, inkxaso-mali yezithuthi zamandla ezintsha kumazwe aseYurophu ihlala ixesha elide, kwaye izinga lokuhla lide kakhulu. Ikwazinzile. Amanye amazwe anenkqubela ecothayo ekukhuthazeni izithuthi zamandla ezintsha aya kuba nemigaqo-nkqubo eyongezelelweyo yenkxaso-mali ngo-2021. Umzekelo, iSpain ilungise inkxaso-mali ephezulu ye-EV ukusuka kwi-5,500 euros ukuya kwi-7,000 euros, kwaye i-Austria ikwanyuse inkxaso-mali ekufutshane ne-2,000 euros ukuya kwi-5000 euros.