I-N,N-Dimethylbutylamine (igama lesiNgesi elithi N,N-Dimethylbutylamine, amagama angaqhelekanga afana nelithi N,N-dimethylaminobutane, N,N-dimethyl-1-butylamine, njl.njl.) isetyenzisiwe kwiindawo ezininzi. Ukusetyenziswa okubalulekileyo, oku kulandelayo sisishwankathelo seendlela ezisetyenziswa ngayo:

‌1. Amayeza aphakathi

I-N,N-dimethylbutylamine idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuvelisweni kwamayeza. Njengesixhobo esiphakathi samayeza, isetyenziswa kakhulu ekuvelisweni kwamayeza ahlukeneyo. Oku kusetyenziswa kubonisa ukubaluleka kwayo kwishishini lamayeza kwaye yenye yezinto ezibalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokuvelisa iinkampani zamayeza.

‌2. Ezinye iindlela zokusetyenziswa

Ukongeza ekusetyenzisweni njenge-pharmaceutical intermediate, i-N,N-dimethylbutylamine ingasetyenziswa nakwezinye iinkqubo zokwenziwa kweekhemikhali, njengokwenziwa kwee-pesticide intermediates. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ezi ndlela zokusetyenziswa zinokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko ethile yokusetyenziswa.

3. Iipropati zeekhemikhali kunye nokhuseleko

I-N,N-dimethylbutylamine lulwelo oluthambileyo olungenambala ukuya kolukhanyayo olunevumba le-amine kunye nokurhawuzelelwa kwamehlo nolusu. Ke ngoko, kufuneka kuqwalaselwe ngokukodwa amanyathelo okhuseleko ngexesha lokusetyenziswa, njengokunxiba izixhobo zokukhusela ezifanelekileyo. Ukongeza, ngenxa yokuba inokutsha, kufuneka igcinwe kude namalangatye avulekileyo kunye nemithombo yobushushu, kwaye ithuthwe kwaye igcinwe ngokuhambelana nezixhobo zolawulo olunobungozi ezinokutsha neziqhumayo.

Ngamafutshane, i-N,N-dimethylbutylamine, njengezinto ezibalulekileyo zekhemikhali, inamathuba amaninzi okusetyenziswa kwezonyango nakwezinye iindawo. Nangona kunjalo, kuyimfuneko ukunikela ingqalelo epheleleyo kukhuseleko lwayo ngexesha lokusetyenziswa ukuqinisekisa ukubekwa emgangathweni kunye nokhuseleko lwenkqubo yokusebenza.

Iipropati zeekhemikhali ze-N,N-Dimethylaminobutane

Iqondo lokunyibilika -60 °C
Iqondo lokubila 93.3 °C750 mm Hg(lit.)
uxinano 0.721 g/mL kwi-25 °C (elithayo)
uxinzelelo lomphunga 67hPa kwi-20℃
isalathisi sokuchasana n20/D 1.398(lit.)
Fp 25 °F
i-pka 9.83±0.28(Eqikelelweyo)
yenza ulwelo olucacileyo
umbala Akukho mbala ukuya Phantse akukho mbala
Ivumba elibi njenge-ammonia
Ukunyibilika kwamanzi 3.4 g/100 mL (20 ºC)
Uzinzo: Izinzile. Ayihambelani nee-oxidizing agents ezinamandla, ii-asidi ezinamandla. Ivutha kakhulu – qaphela i-flashpoint ephantsi.
I-LogP 0.5 kwi-25℃
Isalathiso se-CAS DataBase 927-62-8 (Isalathiso se-CAS DataBase)
Isalathiso seKhemistri ye-NIST 1-Butanamine, N,N-dimethyl-(927-62-8)
Inkqubo yoBhaliso lweZinto ze-EPA N,N-Dimethylbutylamine (927-62-8)

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