I-n,n-dimethylformamide (DMF) sisinyibilikisi esibaluleke kakhulu se-organic esinezicelo ezininzi kwiindawo ezininzi. Ngokukodwa, ukusetyenziswa kwayo okuphambili kuquka:
Isinyibilikisi: I-DMF isetyenziswa kakhulu njengesinyibilikisi kwi-organic synthesis ngenxa yokunyibilika kwayo okuhle kakhulu kunye nozinzo lweekhemikhali, ngakumbi kwicandelo le-polymer chemistry, iidayi, amayeza, izibulali-zinambuzane kunye nezinye iinkalo.
Indlela yokusabela: Kwi-organic synthesis reactions, i-DMF ingasetyenziswa njengendlela yokusabela ukukhuthaza impendulo. Umzekelo, i-DMF ingasetyenziswa njengesinyibilikisi sempendulo kunye ne-catalyst ekulungiseleleni ii-amides ezithile.
I-electrolyte solvent: Kwicandelo le-electrochemistry, i-DMF idla ngokusetyenziswa njenge-electrolyte solvent ngenxa yokuqhuba kwayo okuphezulu kunye nokuzinza kweekhemikhali, kwaye isetyenziswa ekulungiseleleni izixhobo ze-electrochemical ezifana neebhetri kunye nee-capacitors.
IiReagents zoHlalutyo: Kuhlalutyo lweekhemikhali, i-DMF ingasetyenziswa njengesisombululo esingashukumiyo kwi-gas chromatography ukunceda ukwahlula nokuchonga iikhompawundi.

Ezinye iindlela zokusetyenziswa: Ukongeza, i-DMF ingasetyenziswa nakwizikhumba ezenziweyo, izikhumba ezenziweyo, ifilimu, kunye nezinto zokwenza izibulali zinambuzane ezifana nezibulala-zinambuzane kunye nezibulali-zinambuzane. Kwishishini lamayeza, ingasetyenziselwa ukwenza amayeza e-sulfa, i-doxycycline kunye namanye amayeza.
Ngamafutshane, i-n,n-dimethylformamide inemisebenzi ebalulekileyo kwiinkalo ezininzi ngenxa yeempawu zayo zomzimba nezekhemikhali ezikhethekileyo.
Iipropati zeekhemikhali ze-N,N-Dimethylformamide
Iqondo lokunyibilika -61 °C (elikhanyayo)
i-alpha 0.94 º
Iqondo lokubila 153 °C (elikhanyayo)
uxinano 0.944 g/mL (elikhanyayo)
uxinano lomphunga 2.5 (xa kuthelekiswa nomoya)
uxinzelelo lomphunga 2.7 mm Hg (20 °C)
isalathisi sokuchasana n20/D 1.430(lit.)
Fp 136 °F
ubushushu bokugcina. Gcina kwi +5°C ukuya kwi +30°C.
amanzi anyibilikayo: axutywa
ulwelo lwefomu
i-pka -0.44±0.70 (Eqikelelweyo)
umbala we-APHA: ≤15
Ivumba elibi, ivumba elifana ne-ammonia liyabonwa kwi-100 ppm
I-polarity enxulumeneyo 0.386
PH 7 (200g/l, H2O, 20℃)
umda oqhumayo 2.2-16%(V)
Umda wevumba 1.8ppm
Ukunyibilika kwamanzi
I-Hygroscopic Enovakalelo

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