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Kwiintsuku ezimbini ezidlulileyo, iindaba ezipapashwe kakhulu kwi-Intanethi: “Urhulumente wabantu bePhondo laseJiangsu kwipaki yeekhemikhali yonxweme” 141 “ukuphunyezwa kokuphunyezwa kweprojekthi yolawulo lokusingqongileyo koyilo” kubonisa ukuba izixeko zaselunxwemeni zaseJiangsu zaseLianyungang, Yancheng, Nantong iiprojekthi eziphakathi zedayi zepaki yeekhemikhali ezintathu zibandakanyiwe kudidi “oluthintelweyo, abavumelekanga ukuvuma” kunye nodidi “olususiweyo, lwakhiwe ukuvala iprojekthi” iindidi ezimbini.

Oku kubangele ingxolo kwishishini ledayi. Intatheli icele oosomashishini abafanelekileyo ukuba baqinisekise, bathi ngokwenene kukho le nto.

Akukho themba lokuphinda kuqaliswe imveliso? Ishishini ledayi linokubangela umothuko omkhulu!

Oosomashishini bathi, ukuba umxholo woyilo lwengxoxo uba yinyani, ngoko ke ayisiyo kuphela ipaki yeekhemikhali eselunxwemeni kwiPhondo laseJiangsu engenakukwazi ukwakha iiprojekthi ezintsha ze-dyestuff intermediate, kodwa neenkampani ze-dyestuff intermediate ezikhoyo nazo ziya kuvalwa. Ingakumbi iinkampani ze-dyestuff intermediate eLianyungang naseYancheng iipaki ezintathu ezinkulu zeekhemikhali ezivalwayo ukuze zilungiswe aziyi kuba nethemba lokuqalisa kwakhona imveliso.

△ ULianyungang ucele ukuba kumiswe ngokukhawuleza ipaki yeekhemikhali eGouyun Gounan

Abantu abangaphakathi kushishino bathi ukuba olu luvo luyaphumelela, ishishini ledayistuff lasekhaya (ii-dyestuff intermediates) linokubangela ukothuka okukhulu. Izityalo ze-H acid zeLeapfrog kunye neJihua Group eJiangsu zisenokuvalwa. Abanye abavelisi bedayistuff abafana neYabang, iHaixiang Pharmaceutical kunye neJiangsu Wu nabo baya kujongana noxinzelelo olukhulu lokudibanisa. Ezi zintathu zokugqibela zineziseko zemveliso kumantla eJiangsu ezivaliweyo kwaye zihlanganisiwe okwangoku.

Abahlalutyi bakholelwa ukuba emva kweminyaka emithathu yokutshintshwa kwecandelo lokubonelela ngempahla kwishishini ledayi, amandla amancinci ayasuswa omnye emva komnye, kwaye eli shishini liza kunciphisa ukunikezelwa kwempahla phantsi koxinzelelo olukhulu lokukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo, kunye nokunyuka okuqhubekekayo kwemfuno.

Iinkampani ze-dyestuff intermediates ezixoxiswene nazo zithe, ngenxa yokuba ummandla obandakanyeka kwiintlobo ngeentlobo ze-dyestuff intermediates kweli lizwe uthatha indawo ebalulekileyo, ukuvalwa kweprojekthi kunokubangela uxinzelelo lokubonelela, amaxabiso emveliso anyuke, ezinye iimveliso kufuneka zixhomekeke ekungenisweni kwamanye amazwe, iindleko zoshishino lwempahla ziya kunyuka kakhulu, nto leyo ekhokelela ekulahlekelweni kokhuphiswano lwamazwe ngamazwe lweempahla kunye neemveliso zelaphu, ishishini lempahla laseTshayina nalo liyingxaki enkulu.

Amaxabiso e-Dyestuff ayanda, ukuprinta kunye nokudaya phantsi koxinzelelo

Ngenxa yoxinzelelo lokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo olubangelwe kukuvalwa kwamashishini, uxinzelelo lobonelelo lwemarike, iveki ephelileyo i-reactive dyestuff kunye ne-upstream intermediate H acid yayo zinyukile kakhulu amaxabiso, kuquka i-reactive dyestuff (i-mainstream black) enikezelwa ukusuka kwi-33,000 yuan / ton ukuya kwi-43,000 yuan / ton, ukunyuka kwe-30.3%; ngelixa i-H acid ukusuka kwi-previous offer ye-50,000 yuan / ton ukuya kwi-80,000 yuan / ton, ukunyuka okuya kuthi ga kwi-60%.

Ukongeza, iidayi ezisabelayo, amanye amaxabiso amakhulu e-para-ester aphakathi nawo akwinqanaba eliphezulu. I-H acid kunye ne-para-ester zombini zizinto eziphambili ekuvelisweni kweedayi ezisabelayo, kwaye ixabiso elidibeneyo lazo zombini kwidayi ezisabelayo lingaphezulu kwe-60%.

Olu kunyuka okukhulu kwexabiso le-asidi ye-H akulokuqala. NgoJulayi 2013 ukuya kuJuni 2014, ii-asidi ezininzi ze-H ezisisiseko zasekhaya kuquka iJiangsu Mingsheng (inkampani engaphantsi kweLeapfrog), iJiangsu Jihua (inkampani engaphantsi kweJihua Group) kunye neHubei Chuyuan nazo ziye zayeka ukuvelisa ngenxa yoxinzelelo lokusingqongileyo. Ekugqibeleni, ixabiso le-asidi ye-H lenyuka ukusuka kwixabiso eliphantsi elimalunga ne-30,000 yuan/ton ukuya kuthi ga kwi-150,000 yuan/ton kunyaka.

Amaxabiso e-Dyestuff anyuke kakhulu, nto leyo eyayibangela ukuba ekuqaleni kubekho umthwalo wokonga amandla kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa komoya kwiinkampani zokuprinta nokudaya, nto leyo eyabangela impembelelo enkulu, iinkampani zokuprinta nokudaya azinandlela imbi ngaphandle kokunyusa umrhumo wokudaya.

Iinkokheli zoshishino ziyathetha

Chen Xiaoyong, usihlalo weJihua Chemical.

Ukwakhiwa kwemekobume yendalo kufuneka kube yindibaniselwano yokwahlulahlula kunye nokuvaleka. Isebe elilawulayo akufuneki liqinisekise umthetho kuphela, kodwa likwaxhase ukukhuthazwa kweenkqubo zemveliso ecocekileyo kunye neetekhnoloji zolawulo lwendalo ngokusebenzisa ubunkokeli obuqinileyo bemigaqo-nkqubo.

Ukuphucula umgangatho wokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo kushishino lwedayi, kufuneka lukhokelwe yimigaqo-nkqubo, luhambelane nomgangatho wokunyanzeliswa komthetho kuzo zonke iindawo zephondo nezomasipala, luvumele amashishini anomoya wokuvelisa izinto ezintsha kunye nengqwalasela kutyalo-mali lokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo ukuba akhuphisane kwaye aphuhle kwimeko-bume efanayo, asuse ngokupheleleyo amashishini amancinci, asasazekileyo nangacwangciswanga kakuhle, aphephe imeko yemali embi ekhupha imali entle, akhuthaze ukuveliswa kweteknoloji yamashishini, axhase amashishini ukuba asebenzise ubuchwepheshe obutsha kunye nohlaziyo lweteknoloji yenkqubo entsha, kwaye akhulise inani lamashishini emodeli yoshishino (iiprojekthi) ukuqinisekisa uphuhliso olusempilweni nolucwangcisiweyo lweshishini ledayi.

UDuogang Zhou uSekela Jikelele woMphathi weYabang Dyestuff.

Urhulumente ufanele axhase amashishini ahlangabezana nemigangatho yesizwe yokukhupha ukungcola kwaye agwebe amashishini amancinci, asasazekileyo nangalungelelananga, kwaye zombini ezi ntlobo zamashishini kufuneka ziphathwe ngokwahlukileyo.

Ukongeza, inkcazo yeeprojekthi eziphakathi ze-dyestuff kwidrafti yengxoxo ayicacanga. Ngaba le projekthi apha ibhekisa kwimveliso yee-intermediate kuphela, okanye ingaba ibandakanya ezo zisetyenziselwa ishishini? Ekubeni iiprojekthi ezintathu eziphakathi ze-dyestuff eLianyungang, eYancheng naseNantong ziyinxalenye yekhonkco lokubonelela ukuze zisetyenziswe, ukuba idrafti yengxoxo iyamkelwa, ukuveliswa kweeprojekthi eziphakathi ze-dyestuff kwezinye iindawo kuya kuba nzima ukuhlawula ilahleko yokuncitshiswa kobonelelo kwezi ndawo zintathu.

Uluvo lwengxoxo, ukuza kuthi ga ngoku akukho nxaxheba yamashishini, amashishini okuqala nawo awazange afune izimvo zamashishini. Amashishini ngoku awanamdla kwaye ayoyika ngakumbi. Ndiyathemba ukuba urhulumente anganika amashishini amathuba okuziveza xa esenza amanyathelo omgaqo-nkqubo.

UDuan Xiaoning, uSihlalo weJiangsu Dipu Technology Co.

Ukwakhiwa kwempucuko yendalo akuloxanduva lweshishini elithile kummandla othile, wonke umntu unoxanduva. Ukufuduka okugxobhayo kwamashishini angcolisayo ngokwako kuphuhliso olungaqhelekanga. Ukuze kwakhiwe imakethi kunye nemekobume esempilweni nehlelekileyo, kuyimfuneko ukuthatha iimfuno ezifanayo ezisemgangathweni njengemfuneko yophuhliso olungenabungozi lwamashishini athobela umthetho nasemgangathweni ukuze ahlangabezane nemigangatho.

Idayi ephakathi eveliswa yiDiepo Technology kwiSixeko saseLianyungang, kwiPhondo laseJiangsu yi-2,4-dinitrochlorobenzene, enomthamo weetoni ezingama-80,000 ngonyaka, elawula eli shishini kwaye ibandakanya malunga ne-70% yesabelo semarike. Inkqubo yokuvelisa le mveliso ilungiswa ngetekhnoloji ye-nitrification eqhubekayo ehambelanayo, eyile ndlela yokuqala yokuvelisa i-nitrification eqhubekayo ye-chlorobenzene eTshayina, kwaye yeyona ndlela kuphela yokuvelisa i-nitrification eqhubekayo ye-2,4-dinitrochlorobenzene eTshayina ekhuthazwa yiSebe lezoShishino kunye neTekhnoloji yoLwazi kwiSicwangciso seMinyaka emihlanu se-12, kwaye yeyokuqala ukufezekisa imveliso ecocekileyo phakathi kwamashishini edayi ye-sulfide yehlabathi.

Ngenxa yezibulali-zinambuzane kunye needayi, abantu baseTshayina banokutshintsha ukusuka ekuthembeleni kwiimveliso ezingeniswa kwamanye amazwe ukuya ekuthembeleni kwimveliso yethu kwihlabathi liphela, kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo singayiphucula ukhuseleko kunye nokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo. Iimveliso zinokuba zezenqanaba lehlabathi, ukhuseleko kunye nokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo kufuneka zikwazi ukwenza umgangatho wehlabathi.

Indlela "yokukhetha bonke" ivulelekile ukuba ibuzwe

Amanye amashishini, ngokusebenzisa utyalo-mali oluninzi, ukuphucula, afikelele kwinqanaba eliphezulu lokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo, le ndlela "yobukhulu obufanayo" yokuvala amashishini amakhulu emveliso ephakathi athobelayo, ayilunganga kangako.

Kwaye uphuhliso, ukuphunyezwa kunye nokuphunyezwa kolu xwebhu kunemida yengingqi, kuphela kwiPhondo laseJiangsu, ecaleni konxweme ngaphakathi kolu phunyezo, kunokuba kuphunyezwe lonke ishishini. Ukuze amashishini asemgangathweni athobela umthetho ahlangabezane nemigangatho yophuhliso olungenabungozi, ukuqinisekisa ukukhuphisana kweemveliso, ukudala imakethi kunye nemeko-bume esempilweni necwangcisiweyo, kufuneka abe neemfuno ezifanayo ezisemgangathweni njengemfuneko.

Ngaphandle koko, ayipheleli nje ekufezekiseni injongo yokuxhasa okulungileyo nokususa okubi, kodwa ikwadala imeko-bume yokhuphiswano olungafanelekanga. Ndiyathemba ukuba urhulumente akayi kubenzakalisa aba nkampani bathobela umthetho ngokubhekiselele kukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo.

Eyona nto iinkampani zixhalabileyo ngayo ngoku kukuba urhulumente ekugqibeleni uza kuyivala yonke ipaki, nto leyo engayi kuba bubulungisa kakhulu kwiinkampani ezithobela imithetho epakini. Urhulumente kufuneka amisele imigangatho yamandla onyango lokusingqongileyo lwepaki, kwaye ipaki kufuneka isuse amanye amashishini angaphantsi komgangatho wokusingqongileyo ngexesha langempela, ukuze elinye okanye amanye amashishini angathobeliyo imithetho angaphazamisi yonke ipaki.

Iindaba ezimnandi! Urhulumente ophakathi ukhuphe uxwebhu oluthi: ukuthintela ukulingana komntu omnye

Ngomhla wama-28 kuCanzibe, uMphathiswa we-Ecology kunye neNdalo ukhuphe uxwebhu "lokuthintela ukukhuselwa kwendalo" oluhambelana nazo zonke "iimbono zomsebenzi. Valela ngokungqongqo "ukuvala konke", "ukuyeka kuqala nokuthetha" kunye nezinye iindlela zokuphendula ngokungacwangciswanga, kwaye uphephe ngokupheleleyo ukuvalwa kwento yonke kunye nezinye iindlela ezilula nezinobundlongondlongo.

Nokuba kunjalo, imithetho yokusingqongileyo iyaqhubeka nokuba ngqongqo, yindlela eqhelekileyo. Kodwa ndiyathemba ukuba ulungiso lukarhulumente lucingisiswe kakuhle, lungasebenzisi ngokungakhethiyo imveliso yokuvala ukuvala ukuvala kunye nezinye iindlela zokuziphatha "ezifanayo", ukuze imveliso eqhelekileyo yabantu kunye nobomi babo bube nefuthe elibi.