Nge-18 kaDisemba, i-2020, i-General Administration of Customs yakhupha "Isibhengezo kwimiba ephathelele ukuHlolwa kunye nokuPhathwa kokuThunyela ngaphandle kunye nokuthunyelwa kweMichiza eyiNgozi kunye nokuPhakhelwa kwayo" (Isibhengezo esinguNombolo ye-129 ye-2020 yoLawulo Jikelele lweNtengo). Isibhengezo siya kuphunyezwa ngoJanuwari 10, 2021, kwaye i-AQSIQ Announcement No. 30 ka-2012 iya kutshitshiswa kwangaxeshanye. Lo ngumlinganiselo obalulekileyo othathwe yi-General Administration of Customs ukuphumeza umoya kaNobhala Jikelele we-Jinping imiyalelo ebalulekileyo kwimveliso ekhuselekileyo, ukukhawulezisa ukuphuculwa kwenkqubo yokulawula ukhuseleko lweekhemikhali ezinobungozi kunye namandla olawulo, ukuphucula ngokubanzi umgangatho wophuhliso lokhuseleko, kunye nokudala. indawo ekhuselekileyo nezinzileyo yophuhliso loqoqosho nentlalo. I-General Administration of Customs Announcement No. 129 ngo-2020 ineenguqu ezingundoqo ezintandathu xa kuthelekiswa ne-AQSIQ yeSibhengezo sokuqala esinguNombolo 30 ngo-2012. Masifunde nawe ngezantsi.

1. Imisebenzi yokuthotyelwa komthetho ihleli ingatshintshwanga, umda wokuhlolwa uhlaziywe

Isibhengezo esinguNombolo 129 soLawulo Jikelele lweZinto

Amasiko ahlola ukungeniswa nokuthumela ngaphandle kweekhemikhali eziyingozi ezidweliswe kwi-“Dangerous Chemicals Catalogue” (uhlelo lwamva nje).

Owayesakuba AQSIQ Isibhengezo No. 30

Ukuhlolwa kokuphumayo kunye nee-arhente zokuvalela ziya kuqhuba uhlolo kwiikhemikhali ezinobungozi ezivela kumazwe angaphandle nezithunyelwe kumazwe angaphandle ezidweliswe kuLuhlu lweSizwe lweeMichiza eziyiNgozi (jonga isihlomelo).

IINGCEBISO
Kwi-2015, i-National "Inventory of Hazardous Chemicals" (uHlelo lwe-2002) ihlaziywe kwi-"Inventory of Hazardous Chemicals" (uHlelo lwe-2015), eyona nguqulo esebenzayo ngoku. Isibhengezo seNombolo ye-129 ye-General Administration of Customs sibonisa ukuba inguqulelo yamva nje ye "Dangerous Chemicals Catalogue" iphunyeziwe, eyisombulula ingxaki yokulibaziseka kohlengahlengiso lomda wolawulo olubangelwa luhlaziyo olulandelayo kunye notshintsho lwe "Dangerous Chemicals Catalogue".

2. Izinto ezibonelelwayo zihlala zingatshintshi, kwaye izinto eziza kuzaliswa ziyandiswa
Iikhemikhali eziyingozi zithengwa kumazwe angaphandle

Isibhengezo esinguNombolo 129 soLawulo Jikelele lweZinto

Xa umthumeli weekhemikhali ezinobungozi obungeniswa ngaphandle okanye i-arhente yakhe ichaza amasiko, izinto zokuzalisa kufuneka zibandakanye udidi oluyingozi, udidi lokupakisha (ngaphandle kweemveliso ezininzi), i-UN yeNombolo yeeMpahla ezinobungozi (iNombolo ye-UN), i-UN yeeMpahla eziPhakamisayo ze-UN (iPhakheji ye-UN Mark) (Ngaphandle kweemveliso ezininzi), njl., kufuneka kubonelelwe ngezi zinto zilandelayo:

(1) “Isibhengezo sokuThobela amaShishini aNgenisa iiKhemikhali eziNgengozi”
(2) Kwiimveliso ezifuna ukongezwa kwe-inhibitors okanye i-stabilizers, igama kunye nobungakanani beyona inhibitor okanye i-stabilizer kufuneka inikwe;
(3) Iileyibhile zesimemezelo sengozi yaseTshayina (ngaphandle kweemveliso ezininzi, ezifanayo ngezantsi), kunye nesampuli yamaphepha edatha yokhuseleko lwaseTshayina.

Owayesakuba AQSIQ Isibhengezo No. 30

Umthumeli okanye i-arhente yakhe yeekhemikhali ezinobungozi ezithengiswa kumazwe angaphandle ziya kunika ingxelo kuhlolo kunye ne-arhente yokuvalelwa kwindawo yokubhengezwa kwempahla ngokuhambelana “neMimiselo yoHlolo lokuPhuma kunye neQuarantine”, kwaye ibhengeze ngokuhambelana negama “kuLuhlu lweeNdawo ezinobungozi. Iikhemikhali” xa ufaka isicelo sokuhlolwa. Ezi mathiriyeli zilandelayo kufuneka zibonelelwe:

(1) “Isibhengezo sokuThobela iShishini leShishini leeMichiza eziNgcali eziNgcalisiweyo”
(2) Kwiimveliso ezifuna ukongezwa kwe-inhibitors okanye i-stabilizers, igama kunye nobungakanani beyona inhibitor okanye i-stabilizer kufuneka inikwe;
(3) Iileyibhile zesimemezelo sengozi yaseTshayina (ngaphandle kweemveliso ezininzi, ezifanayo ngezantsi), kunye nesampuli yamaphepha edatha yokhuseleko lwaseTshayina.

IINGCEBISO
I-General Administration of Customs Announcement No. 129 icacisa ngakumbi imiba ethile ekufuneka igcwaliswe xa ungenisa imichiza eyingozi. NgokweSibhengezo seNombolo ye-129 kwiimfuno zokunika ingxelo kwiikhemikhali ezinobungozi ezivela kumazwe angaphandle, iinkampani kufuneka zenze izigwebo zangaphambili kulwazi lwengozi yothutho lweekhemikhali ezinobungozi ezivela kumazwe angaphandle. Oko kukuthi, ngokuhambelana neZizwe eziManyeneyo "Isincomo malunga nokuThuthwa kweMithetho yeeMpahla ezinobungozi" (TDG), "i-International Maritime Transport of Dangerous Goods" (ikhowudi ye-IMDG) kunye neminye imimiselo yamazwe ngamazwe ukumisela / ukuqinisekisa udidi oluyingozi lwemveliso. , inombolo ye-UN kunye nolunye ulwazi .

3. Izinto ezibonelelwayo zihlala zingatshintshwanga kwaye amagatya okuxolelwa ayanda
Ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kweekhemikhali eziyingozi

Isibhengezo esinguNombolo 129 soLawulo Jikelele lweZinto

3. Umthumeli okanye i-arhente yokuthumela ngaphandle kweekhemikhali eziyingozi iya kubonelela ngezi zinto zilandelayo xa unika ingxelo kumasiko ukuze ihlolwe:

(1) “Isibhengezo sokuThobela aBavelisi beeMichiza eziBusindisi abaThunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle” (jonga iSihlomelo 2 ukuze ufumane ifomathi)
(2) “Ifomu yeSiphumo soHlolo lokuPhakhelwa kokuPakisha ukuPhakhelwa kokuPhakanyiswa kokuSebenza kwePakheji” (ngaphandle kweemveliso ezininzi kunye nemimiselo yamazwe ngamazwe ekhululwe ekusetyenzisweni kwempahla eyingozi);
(3) Ukuhlelwa kunye nengxelo yokuchongwa kweempawu ezinobungozi;
(4) Iileyibhile zokubhengezwa kweengozi (ngaphandle kweemveliso ezininzi, ezifanayo ngezantsi), iisampulu zamaphepha edatha yokhuseleko, ukuba iisampuli ngeelwimi zangaphandle, iinguqulelo zesiTshayina ezihambelanayo ziya kunikwa;
(5) Kwiimveliso ezifuna ukongezwa kwe-inhibitors okanye i-stabilizers, igama kunye nobuninzi bezona zithintelo okanye iziqinisi kufuneka zinikezelwe.

Owayesakuba AQSIQ Isibhengezo No. 30

3. Umthumeli okanye i-arhente yakhe yokuthumela ngaphandle imichiza eyingozi uya kunika ingxelo kuhlolo kunye ne-arhente yokuvalela kwindawo yemvelaphi ngokuhambelana “neMimiselo yoHlolo lokuPhuma kunye neSicelo sokuValelwa”, kwaye ibhengeze ngokuhambelana negama elikwi “ Uluhlu lweeMichiza ezinobungozi” xa ufaka isicelo sokuhlolwa. Ezi mathiriyeli zilandelayo kufuneka zibonelelwe:

(1) Ukubhengezwa kokuthotyelwa kwamashishini okuvelisa imichiza eyingozi kumazwe angaphandle (jonga iSihlomelo 2 malunga nefomathi).
(2) “iPhepha leziphumo zoHlolo lokuPhakhelwa kweZithuthi zoThutho oluPhumayo” (ngaphandle kweemveliso ezininzi);
(3) Ukuhlelwa kunye nengxelo yokuchongwa kweempawu ezinobungozi;
(4) Iisampulu zeelebhile zesibhengezo sengozi kunye namaphepha edatha yokhuseleko. Ukuba iisampulu zingeelwimi zasemzini, iinguqulelo zesiTshayina ezihambelanayo ziya kubonelelwa;
(5) Kwiimveliso ezifuna ukongezwa kwe-inhibitors okanye i-stabilizers, igama kunye nobuninzi bezona zithintelo okanye iziqinisi kufuneka zinikezelwe.

IINGCEBISO
Ngokweemfuno ze-General Administration of Customs Announcement No. 129, ukuba ukuthunyelwa kweekhemikhali ezinobungozi kuhambelana ne "Model Regulations on Transport of Dangerous Goods" (TDG) okanye "International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code" (ikhowudi ye-IMDG) kunye eminye imimiselo yamazwe ngamazwe, ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezinobungozi kukhululiwe Xa ukupakishwa kufunwa, akukho mfuneko yokubonelela nge-"Outbound Cargo Transport Packaging Performance Inspection Result Sheet" ngexesha lokubhengezwa kwamasiko. Eli solotya lisebenza kwimpahla eyingozi ngokwemiyinge okanye imiyinge ekhethekileyo (ngaphandle kwezithuthi zomoya). Ukongeza, iikhemikhali ezinobungozi ezithuthwa ngobuninzi akufuneki zinikeze iilebhile ze-GHS zaseTshayina ngexesha lokubhengezwa kwesithethe.

4. Iimfuno zobugcisa zitshintshile, kwaye uxanduva oluphambili lucacile

Isibhengezo esinguNombolo 129 soLawulo Jikelele lweZinto

4. Amashishini angenisa kunye nathumela ngaphandle imichiza eyingozi aya kuqinisekisa ukuba iikhemikhali eziyingozi ziyahlangabezana nezi mfuno zilandelayo:

(1) Iimfuno ezisisinyanzelo kwiinkcukacha zobugcisa zelizwe lam (ezisebenza kwiimveliso ezisuka kumazwe angaphandle);
(2) Izivumelwano zamazwe ngamazwe ezifanelekileyo, imithetho yamazwe ngamazwe, izivumelwano, izivumelwano, izivumelwano, iimemorandam, njl.;
(3) Imimiselo yobugcisa kunye nemigangatho yelizwe elithumelayo okanye ummandla (osebenzayo kwiimveliso ezithunyelwa ngaphandle);
(4) Iinkcazo zobuchwephesha kunye nemigangatho echongiweyo yi-General Administration of Customs kunye noLawulo Jikelele lwangaphambili loLawulo loMgangatho, uHlolo kunye ne-Quarantine.

Owayesakuba AQSIQ Isibhengezo No. 30

4. Ukungenisa elizweni kunye nokuthunyelwa ngaphandle kweekhemikhali ezinobungozi kunye nokupakishwa kwazo kuya kuxhomekeka ekuhlolweni nasekubekweni kweliso ngokwezi mfuno zilandelayo:

(1) Iimfuno ezisisinyanzelo kwiinkcukacha zobugcisa zelizwe lam (ezisebenza kwiimveliso ezisuka kumazwe angaphandle);
(2) Iingqungquthela zamazwe ngamazwe, imithetho yamazwe ngamazwe, izivumelwano, izivumelwano, izivumelwano, iimemorandam, njl.;
(3) Imimiselo yobugcisa kunye nemigangatho yelizwe elithumelayo okanye ummandla (osebenzayo kwiimveliso ezithunyelwa ngaphandle);
(4) Iinkcukacha zobugcisa kunye nemigangatho echongiweyo nguLawulo Jikelele loLawulo loMgangatho, ukuHlolwa kunye nokuValelwa;
(5) Iimfuno zobugcisa kwikhontrakthi yorhwebo ziphezulu kunezo zichazwe ku-(1) ukuya ku-(4) kweli nqaku.

IINGCEBISO
ISibhengezo soMgangatho Jikelele woLawulo loMgangatho, uHlolo kunye nokuValwa kweNombolo 30 “Ukungenisa kunye nokuthunyelwa ngaphandle kweekhemikhali ezinobungozi kunye nokupakishwa kwazo kuya kuxhomekeka ekuhlolweni nasekubekweni kweliso ngokwezi mfuno zilandelayo” “kumashishini angenisa iikhemikhali ezinobungozi ngaphandle nangaphandle aya kuqinisekisa ukuba yingozi. iikhemikhali ziyahlangabezana nezi mfuno zilandelayo” kwi-129 Isibhengezo soLawulo Jikelele lweCustoms. Iphinde yacacisa umgangatho kunye neemfuno zokhuseleko kunye noxanduva oluphambili lwamashishini ekungeniseni nasekuthumeleni ngaphandle kweekhemikhali ezinobungozi. Icinyiwe "(5) Iimfuno zobugcisa eziphezulu kunezo zichazwe ku-(1) ukuya ku-(4) weli nqaku kwikhontrakthi yorhwebo."

5. umxholo wokuhlola ugxile kukhuseleko

Isibhengezo esinguNombolo 129 soLawulo Jikelele lweZinto

5. Imixholo yokuhlolwa kweekhemikhali ezinobungozi ezivela kumazwe angaphandle nangaphandle zibandakanya:

(1) Ingaba amacandelo aphambili / ulwazi lwecandelo, iimpawu zomzimba kunye neekhemikhali, kunye neendidi zengozi zemveliso ziyahlangabezana neemfuno zeSiqendu 4 sesi sibhengezo.
(2) Ingaba kukho iileyibhile zopapasho ezinobungozi kwipakethe yemveliso (imveliso evela kwamanye amazwe kufuneka ibe neeleyibhile zopapasho lwengozi yaseTshayina), nokuba ingaba amaphepha edatha yokhuseleko ancanyathiselwe (iimveliso ezivela kwamanye amazwe kufuneka zikhatshwe ngamaxwebhu edatha yokhuseleko lwaseTshayina); ingaba imixholo yeelebhile zopapasho lwengozi kunye namaxwebhu edatha yokhuseleko ahambelana nemimiselo yeSiqendu 4 sesi sibhengezo.

Owayesakuba AQSIQ Isibhengezo No. 30

5. Isiqulatho sokuhlolwa kweekhemikhali eziyingozi kumazwe angaphandle kunye nokuthumela ngaphandle, kubandakanywa nokuba iyahlangabezana na neemfuno zokhuseleko, ucoceko, impilo, ukhuselo lokusingqongileyo, nothintelo lobuqhophololo, kwakunye nezinto ezinxulumene noko ezifana nomgangatho, ubungakanani, kunye nobunzima. Phakathi kwazo, iimfuno zokhuseleko ziquka:

(1) Ingaba amacandelo aphambili / ulwazi lwecandelo, iimpawu zomzimba kunye neekhemikhali, kunye neendidi zengozi zemveliso ziyahlangabezana neemfuno zeSiqendu 4 sesi sibhengezo.
(2) Ingaba kukho iileyibhile zopapasho ezinobungozi kwipakethe yemveliso (imveliso evela kwamanye amazwe kufuneka ibe neeleyibhile zopapasho lwengozi yaseTshayina), nokuba ingaba amaphepha edatha yokhuseleko ancanyathiselwe (iimveliso ezivela kwamanye amazwe kufuneka zikhatshwe ngamaxwebhu edatha yokhuseleko lwaseTshayina); ingaba imixholo yeelebhile zopapasho lwengozi kunye namaxwebhu edatha yokhuseleko ahambelana nemimiselo yeSiqendu 4 sesi sibhengezo.

IINGCEBISO
Umxholo wokuhlolwa uyacinywa "ukuba uyahlangabezana neemfuno zokhuseleko, ucoceko, impilo, ukukhuselwa kwendalo, kunye nokuthintela ubuqhophololo, kunye nezinto ezinxulumene noko ezifana nomgangatho, ubungakanani kunye nobunzima". Kukwacaciswa ngakumbi ukuba ukuhlolwa kweekhemikhali ezinobungozi yinto yokuhlola enxulumene nokhuseleko.

I-6.Iimfuno zokupakisha zihambelana nemimiselo yamazwe ngamazwe

Isibhengezo esinguNombolo 129 soLawulo Jikelele lweZinto

7. Ukupakishwa kweekhemikhali eziyingozi ezithunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle, uhlolo lwentsebenzo kunye novavanyo losetyenziso luya kuphunyezwa ngokuhambelana nemigaqo nemigangatho yokuhlola nokulawula ukuthunyelwa kwempahla eyingozi ethunyelwa ngaphandle epakishwe ngolwandle, ngomoya, endleleni nangothutho lukaloliwe, kunye “noThutho oluphumayo. IFomu yeSiphumo sokuHlolwa kokuSebenza koThutho lweCargo” iya kukhutshwa ngokulandelelanayo. IFomu yeSiphumo soVandlakanyo sokuSetyenziswa kwePackaging yoThutho lweMpahla eyiNgozi ephuma ngaphandle.

Owayesakuba AQSIQ Isibhengezo No. 30

7. Ukupakishwa kweekhemikhali ezinobungozi ezithunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle, uhlolo lwentsebenzo kunye novavanyo losetyenziso luya kwenziwa ngokungqinelana nemigaqo nemigangatho yokuhlola nokulawula ukuthunyelwa kwempahla eyingozi kumazwe angaphandle ngolwandle, ngomoya, ngemoto nangothutho lukaloliwe, kunye “ Iphepha leziphumo zoHlolo lokuPhakhelwa koThutho oluPhumayo” kunye ” neFomu yeSiphumo soVavanyo lokuSetyenziswa koPhakheji oluPhumayo lweziThuthi eziBalulekileyo.

IINGCEBISO
KwiSibhengezo seNombolo ye-129 yoLawulo oluPhambili lwezeMithetho, "imoto" yatshintshwa yaba "indlela yokuthutha", kunye nezinye iimfuno zokuhlola ukupakishwa kweekhemikhali ezinobungozi zahlala zingatshintshi. Ibonakalisa ukumanyaniswa ngakumbi kwemithetho nemigaqo yelizwe lethu kunye nemigaqo yobugcisa behlabathi. Imithetho yamazwe ngamazwe esetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwiikhemikhali ezinobungozi kunye nempahla eyingozi iquka i-“Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labeling of Chemicals” (GHS), ekhava yayo imfusa, eyaziwa ngokuba yiNcwadi eMsobo; iZizwe eziManyeneyo "iMimiselo yeModeli yeeNgcebiso kuThutho lweMpahla eyiNgozi" (TDG), i-cover yayo i-orange, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-Orange Book. Ngokweendlela ezahlukeneyo zothutho, kukho i-International Maritime Organisation "I-International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code" (I-IMDG Code), i-International Civil Aviation Organisation "Imigaqo yoBuchule yoThutho oluKhuselekileyo lweMpahla ezinobungozi ngomoya" (ICAO); "Imigaqo kaloliwe yamazwe ngamazwe yoThutho lweeMpahla ezinobungozi" (RID) kunye "neSivumelwano saseYurophu sokuThuthwa kweeMpahla ezinobungozi ngeNdlela" (ADR), njl. .