Ngomhla we-18 kweyoMnga, ngo-2020, i-General Administration of Customs ikhuphe "Isaziso malunga nemiba ephathelele ukuhlolwa kunye nokujongwa kokungeniswa kunye nokuthunyelwa kweekhemikhali eziyingozi kunye nokupakishwa kwazo" (Isaziso Nombolo 129 ka-2020 se-General Administration of Customs). Esi saziso siza kuqaliswa ngoJanuwari 10, 2021, kwaye i-AQSIQ Announcement No. 30 yokuqala ka-2012 iya kurhoxiswa ngaxeshanye. Eli linyathelo elibalulekileyo elithathwe yi-General Administration of Customs ukuze kuphunyezwe umoya wemiyalelo ebalulekileyo kaNobhala Jikelele uJinping malunga nemveliso ekhuselekileyo, kukhawuleziswe ukuhlaziywa kwenkqubo yolawulo lokhuseleko lweekhemikhali eziyingozi kunye nobuchule bolawulo, kuphuculwe ngokupheleleyo umgangatho wophuhliso lokhuseleko, kwaye kudalwe imeko-bume ekhuselekileyo nezinzileyo yophuhliso lwezoqoqosho nentlalo. I-General Administration of Customs Announcement No. 129 ngo-2020 ineenguqu ezintandathu ezibalulekileyo xa kuthelekiswa ne-AQSIQ Announcement No. 30 yokuqala ngo-2012. Masifunde nawe ngezantsi.

1. Imisebenzi yokuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa komthetho ayitshintshanga, umda wokuhlola uhlaziyiwe

Isaziso Nombolo 129 soLawulo Jikelele lweMithetho

I-customs ihlola iikhemikhali eziyingozi ezingeniswayo nezithunyelwa ngaphandle ezidweliswe kwi-"Dangerous Chemicals Catalog" kazwelonke (uhlelo lwamva nje).

Owayesakuba AQSIQ Isibhengezo No. 30

Ukuhlolwa kokungena nokuphuma kunye nee-arhente zokuvalela abantu kufuneka zenze uhlolo kwiikhemikhali eziyingozi ezingenisiweyo nezithunyelwa ngaphandle ezidweliswe kwiNational Directory of Dangerous Chemicals (jonga isihlomelo).

IINGCEBISO
Ngowama-2015, "Uluhlu lweeKhemikhali eziyingozi" lukazwelonke (uHlelo luka-2002) luhlaziywe lwaba "Luhlu lweeKhemikhali eziyingozi" (uHlelo luka-2015), oluyinguqulelo esebenzayo ngoku. Isaziso Nombolo 129 soLawulo oluPhezulu lweeNkcubeko sibonisa ukuba inguqulelo yamva nje ye "Khathalogu yeeKhemikhali eziyingozi" iyasebenza, nto leyo esombulula ingxaki yokulungiswa okulibazisekileyo kobubanzi bolawulo obubangelwa kukuhlaziywa okulandelayo kunye notshintsho lwe "Khathalogu yeeKhemikhali eziyingozi".

2. Izinto ezibonelelweyo azitshintshi, kwaye izinto eziza kuzaliswa ziyandiswa
Iikhemikhali eziyingozi ezingenisiweyo

Isaziso Nombolo 129 soLawulo Jikelele lweMithetho

Xa umntu othumela iikhemikhali eziyingozi ezingenisiweyo okanye iarhente yakhe ebhengeza irhafu, izinto ezizaliswayo kufuneka zibandakanye udidi oluyingozi, udidi lokupakisha (ngaphandle kweemveliso ezinkulu), iNombolo yeeMpahla eziyingozi ze-UN (INombolo ye-UN), iNombolo yokuPakisha yeeMpahla eziyingozi ze-UN (Uphawu lwePhakheji ye-UN) (Ngaphandle kweemveliso ezinkulu), njl. njl., ezi zinto zilandelayo kufuneka zibonelelwe:

(1) “Isibhengezo sokuVumelana kweeNkampani ezithumela iiKhemikhali eziyingozi”
(2) Kwiimveliso ezifuna ukongezwa kwezithinteli okanye izibambisi, igama kunye nobungakanani besithinteli okanye isibambisi sokwenyani kufuneka zibonelelwe;
(3) Iilebheli zesaziso sengozi zaseTshayina (ngaphandle kweemveliso ezinkulu, ezifana nezingezantsi), kunye nesampulu yamaphepha edatha yokhuseleko lwaseTshayina.

Owayesakuba AQSIQ Isibhengezo No. 30

Umthumeli okanye iarhente yakhe yeekhemikhali eziyingozi ezingenisiweyo kufuneka axele kwi-arhente yokuhlola kunye nokuvalela indawo ebhengezwa yirhafu ngokwe "Migqaliselo yoVavanyo lokuNgena nokuPhuma kunye nokuValela", kwaye axele ngokwegama elikwi "List of Kemical Kemical" xa efaka isicelo sokuhlolwa. Ezi zinto zilandelayo kufuneka zibonelelwe:

(1) “Isibhengezo sokuVumelana kweShishini leeKhemikhali eziyingozi ezingenisiweyo”
(2) Kwiimveliso ezifuna ukongezwa kwezithinteli okanye izibambisi, igama kunye nobungakanani besithinteli okanye isibambisi sokwenyani kufuneka zibonelelwe;
(3) Iilebheli zesaziso sengozi zaseTshayina (ngaphandle kweemveliso ezinkulu, ezifana nezingezantsi), kunye nesampulu yamaphepha edatha yokhuseleko lwaseTshayina.

IINGCEBISO
Isaziso se-General Administration of Customs No. 129 sicacisa ngakumbi imiba ethile ekufuneka izaliswe xa kungeniswa iikhemikhali eziyingozi. NgokweSibhengezo No. 129 malunga neemfuno zengxelo zeekhemikhali eziyingozi ezingenisiweyo, iinkampani kufuneka zenze izigqibo kwangaphambili malunga nolwazi olunobungozi bokuthutha kweekhemikhali eziyingozi ezingenisiweyo. Oko kukuthi, ngokuhambelana "neMimiselo yeModeli yokuThuthwa kweeMpahla eziyingozi" (TDG) yeZizwe eziManyeneyo, "ukuThuthwa kweeMpahla eziyingozi eLwandle lwaMazwe ngaMazwe" (ikhowudi ye-IMDG) kunye neminye imithetho yamazwe ngamazwe yokumisela/ukuqinisekisa udidi oluyingozi lwemveliso, inombolo ye-UN kunye nolunye ulwazi.

3. Izinto ezibonelelweyo azitshintshi kwaye iziqendu zokuxolelwa ziyandiswa
Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kweekhemikhali eziyingozi

Isaziso Nombolo 129 soLawulo Jikelele lweMithetho

3. Umthumeli okanye iarhente yokuthumela iikhemikhali eziyingozi kwamanye amazwe uya kubonelela ngezi zinto zilandelayo xa ebika kwirhafu ukuze ihlolwe:

(1) “Isibhengezo sokuVumelana kwabavelisi beekhemikhali eziyingozi ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe” (jonga iSihlomelo 2 sefomathi)
(2) “Ifomu yeSiphumo soHlolo lokuSebenza kokuPakisha iiMpahla eziPhumayo” (ngaphandle kweemveliso ezinkulu kunye nemigaqo yamazwe ngamazwe ekhululweyo ekusebenziseni ukupakishwa kweempahla eziyingozi);
(3) Ingxelo yokwahlulahlula kunye nokuchonga iimpawu eziyingozi;
(4) Iilebhile zesaziso sengozi (ngaphandle kweemveliso ezinkulu, ezifana nezingezantsi), iisampulu zamaphepha edatha yokhuseleko, ukuba iisampulu zibhalwe ngeelwimi zasemzini, kuya kunikwa iinguqulelo zesiTshayina ezihambelanayo;
(5) Kwiimveliso ezifuna ukongezwa kwezithinteli okanye izibambisi, igama kunye nobungakanani bezithinteli okanye izibambisi zokwenyani kufuneka zibonelelwe.

Owayesakuba AQSIQ Isibhengezo No. 30

3. Umthumeli okanye iarhente yakhe yokuthumela iikhemikhali eziyingozi ngaphandle kufuneka axele kwiarhente yokuhlola kunye neyokuvalela indawo evela kuyo ngokuhambelana "neMigqaliselo yoVavanyo lokungena kunye nokuPhuma kunye neSicelo sokuValela", kwaye abhengeze ngokuhambelana negama elikwi "List of Kemical Kemical" xa efaka isicelo sokuhlolwa. Ezi zinto zilandelayo kufuneka zibonelelwe:

(1) Isibhengezo sokuhambelana kwamashishini okuvelisa iikhemikhali eziyingozi kumazwe angaphandle (jonga iSihlomelo 2 sefomathi).
(2) “Iphepha Leziphumo Zokuhlolwa Kokusebenza Kokupakishwa Kweempahla Eziphumayo” (ngaphandle kweemveliso ezinkulu);
(3) Ingxelo yokwahlulahlula kunye nokuchonga iimpawu eziyingozi;
(4) Iisampulu zeelebheli zesaziso sengozi kunye namaphepha edatha yokhuseleko. Ukuba iisampulu zibhalwe ngeelwimi zasemzini, kuya kufuneka kunikezelwe iinguqulelo zesiTshayina ezifanelekileyo;
(5) Kwiimveliso ezifuna ukongezwa kwezithinteli okanye izibambisi, igama kunye nobungakanani bezithinteli okanye izibambisi zokwenyani kufuneka zibonelelwe.

IINGCEBISO
Ngokweemfuno zeSibhengezo seGeneral Administration of Customs No. 129, ukuba ukuthunyelwa kweekhemikhali eziyingozi kuhambelana ne-“Model Regulations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods” (TDG) okanye “International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code” (IMDG code) kunye neminye imithetho yamazwe ngamazwe, ukusetyenziswa kweempahla eziyingozi kuyaxolelwa Xa kufuneka ukupakisha, akukho mfuneko yokubonelela “nge-Outbound Cargo Transport Packaging Performance Inspection Sheet” ngexesha lokuvakaliswa kwerhafu. Eli candelo lisebenza kwiimpahla eziyingozi ngobuninzi obulinganiselweyo okanye obungaqhelekanga (ngaphandle kothutho lomoya). Ukongeza, iikhemikhali eziyingozi ezithuthwa ngobuninzi azidingi kubonelela ngeelebhile ze-GHS zaseTshayina ngexesha lokuvakaliswa kwerhafu.

4. Iimfuno zobugcisa zitshintshile, kwaye uxanduva oluphambili lucacile

Isaziso Nombolo 129 soLawulo Jikelele lweMithetho

4. Amashishini angenisa nathumela iikhemikhali eziyingozi kwamanye amazwe kufuneka aqinisekise ukuba iikhemikhali eziyingozi ziyahlangabezana neemfuno ezilandelayo:

(1) Iimfuno eziyimfuneko zeenkcukacha zobugcisa zelizwe lam (ezisebenza kwiimveliso ezingeniswa kwamanye amazwe);
(2) Iindibano zamazwe ngamazwe ezifanelekileyo, imithetho yamazwe ngamazwe, izivumelwano, izivumelwano, imigaqo, iimemorandam, njl.njl.;
(3) Imigaqo yobugcisa kunye nemigangatho yelizwe okanye ummandla ongenisa impahla (esebenza kwiimveliso ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe);
(4) Iinkcukacha zobugcisa kunye nemigangatho emiselwe yi-General Administration of Customs kunye ne-General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine yangaphambili.

Owayesakuba AQSIQ Isibhengezo No. 30

4. Ukungeniswa nokuthunyelwa kweekhemikhali eziyingozi kunye nokupakishwa kwazo kuya kuhlolwa kwaye kujongwe ngokweemfuno ezilandelayo:

(1) Iimfuno eziyimfuneko zeenkcukacha zobugcisa zelizwe lam (ezisebenza kwiimveliso ezingeniswa kwamanye amazwe);
(2) Iindibano zamazwe ngamazwe, imithetho yamazwe ngamazwe, izivumelwano, izivumelwano, imigaqo, iimemorandam, njl.njl.;
(3) Imigaqo yobugcisa kunye nemigangatho yelizwe okanye ummandla ongenisa impahla (esebenza kwiimveliso ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe);
(4) Iinkcukacha zobugcisa kunye nemigangatho ebekwe yi-General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Varantine;
(5) Iimfuno zobugcisa kwisivumelwano sorhwebo ziphezulu kunezo zichazwe kwi (1) ukuya kwi (4) kweli nqaku.

IINGCEBISO
Isaziso sokuqala soLawulo oluPhezulu loLawulo loMgangatho, uHlolo kunye nokuValelwa eMhlabeni Nombolo 30 "Ukungeniswa nokuthunyelwa kweekhemikhali eziyingozi kunye nokupakishwa kwazo kuya kuhlolwa kwaye kujongwe ngokweemfuno ezilandelayo" ku "Amashishini angenisa nokuthumela iikhemikhali eziyingozi aya kuqinisekisa ukuba iikhemikhali eziyingozi ziyahlangabezana neemfuno ezilandelayo" kwiSibhengezo se-129 soLawulo oluPhezulu lweMithetho. Sicacisile ngakumbi iimfuno zomgangatho kunye nokhuseleko kunye noxanduva oluphambili lwamashishini ekungenisweni nasekuthunyelweni kweekhemikhali eziyingozi. Kucinyiwe "(5) Iimfuno zobugcisa ziphezulu kunezo zichazwe ku-(1) ukuya ku-(4) kweli nqaku kwisivumelwano sorhwebo."

5. umxholo wovavanyo ugxile kukhuseleko

Isaziso Nombolo 129 soLawulo Jikelele lweMithetho

5. Umxholo wokuhlolwa kweekhemikhali ezinobungozi ezingeniswayo nezithunyelwa ngaphandle ziquka:

(1) Ingaba iindawo eziphambili/ulwazi lwecandelo, iimpawu zomzimba nezekhemikhali, kunye neendidi zengozi zemveliso ziyahlangabezana neemfuno zeNqaku 4 lesi sibhengezo.
(2) Ingaba kukho iilebheli zokwazisa ngengozi kwiphakheji yemveliso (iimveliso ezingenisiweyo kufuneka zibe neelebheli zokwazisa ngengozi zaseTshayina), kwaye ingaba amaphepha edatha yokhuseleko aqhotyoshelweyo na (iimveliso ezingenisiweyo kufuneka zihambisane namaphepha edatha yokhuseleko yaseTshayina); ingaba umxholo weelebheli zokwazisa ngengozi kunye namaphepha edatha yokhuseleko uyahambelana nemigaqo yeNqaku 4 lesi sibhengezo.

Owayesakuba AQSIQ Isibhengezo No. 30

5. Umxholo wokuhlolwa kweekhemikhali eziyingozi zokungenisa nokuthumela kwamanye amazwe, kuquka nokuba ziyahlangabezana na neemfuno zokhuseleko, ucoceko, impilo, ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo, kunye nokuthintela ubuqhetseba, kunye nezinto ezinxulumene noko ezifana nomgangatho, ubungakanani, kunye nobunzima. Phakathi kwazo, iimfuno zokhuseleko ziquka:

(1) Ingaba iindawo eziphambili/ulwazi lwecandelo, iimpawu zomzimba nezekhemikhali, kunye neendidi zengozi zemveliso ziyahlangabezana neemfuno zeNqaku 4 lesi sibhengezo.
(2) Ingaba kukho iilebheli zokwazisa ngengozi kwiphakheji yemveliso (iimveliso ezingenisiweyo kufuneka zibe neelebheli zokwazisa ngengozi zaseTshayina), kwaye ingaba amaphepha edatha yokhuseleko aqhotyoshelweyo na (iimveliso ezingenisiweyo kufuneka zihambisane namaphepha edatha yokhuseleko yaseTshayina); ingaba umxholo weelebheli zokwazisa ngengozi kunye namaphepha edatha yokhuseleko uyahambelana nemigaqo yeNqaku 4 lesi sibhengezo.

IINGCEBISO
Umxholo wohlolo uyacinywa “nokuba uyahlangabezana neemfuno zokhuseleko, ucoceko, impilo, ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo, kunye nokuthintela ubuqhetseba, kunye nezinto ezinxulumene noko ezifana nomgangatho, ubungakanani, kunye nobunzima”. Kucaciswa ngakumbi ukuba ukuhlolwa kweekhemikhali eziyingozi yinto yokuhlolwa enxulumene nokhuseleko.

6. Iimfuno zokupakisha zihambelana nemigaqo yamazwe ngamazwe

Isaziso Nombolo 129 soLawulo Jikelele lweMithetho

7. Ngokuphathelele ukupakisha iikhemikhali eziyingozi ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, ukuhlolwa kokusebenza kunye novavanyo lokusetyenziswa kuya kwenziwa ngokuhambelana nemigaqo kunye nemigangatho yokuhlola kunye nolawulo lokupakisha iimpahla eziyingozi ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ngolwandle, emoyeni, endleleni nangololiwe, kwaye kuya kukhutshwa "iFomu yeSiphumo soVavanyo loMsebenzi wokuPakisha iiMpahla eziNgxamisekileyo eziphumayo" ngokulandelelana. IFomu yeSiphumo soVavanyo lokusetyenziswa koPakeji yeeMpahla eziNgxamisekileyo eziphumayo.

Owayesakuba AQSIQ Isibhengezo No. 30

7. Ukulungiselela ukupakishwa kweekhemikhali eziyingozi zokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, ukuhlolwa kokusebenza kunye novavanyo lokusetyenziswa kuya kwenziwa ngokuhambelana nemigaqo kunye nemigangatho yokuhlola kunye nolawulo lweempahla eziyingozi zokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ngolwandle, emoyeni, kwiimoto nangokweeloliwe, kunye ne-“Outbound Cargo Transport Packaging Performance Inspection Sheet” kunye ne-“Assessment Result Form for Use of Outbound Dangerous Goods Transport Packaging.

IINGCEBISO
KwiSibhengezo Nombolo 129 soLawulo oluPhezulu lweMithetho, igama elithi “imoto” latshintshwa laba “kuthutho lwendlela”, kwaye ezinye iimfuno zokuhlolwa kokupakishwa kweekhemikhali eziyingozi azizange zitshintshe. Oku kubonisa ukuhlanganiswa okuqhubekayo kwemithetho nemigaqo yelizwe lethu nemigaqo yobugcisa yamazwe ngamazwe. Imigaqo yamazwe ngamazwe esetyenziswa rhoqo yeekhemikhali eziyingozi kunye neempahla eziyingozi ibandakanya “iNkqubo eHlanganisiweyo yeHlabathi yokuHlela kunye nokuLayisha iiKhemikhali” (i-GHS), enesiciko esimfusa, esaziwa ngokuba yiNcwadi ePurple; i-“Model Regulations for Recommendations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods” (TDG), enesiciko esi-orenji, esaziwa ngokuba yiNcwadi e-Orange. Ngokweendlela ezahlukeneyo zothutho, kukho i-International Maritime Organisation “International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code” (IMDG Code), i-International Civil Aviation Organisation “Technical Regulations for the Safe Transport of Dangerous Goods by Air” (ICAO); “International Railway Trail Transport Dangerous Goods Regulations” (RID) kunye “neSivumelwano saseYurophu sokuThuthwa kweeKhemikhali eziyingozi ngeNdlela” (ADR), njl. Kucetyiswa ukuba iinkampani zikhulise ukuqonda kwazo le migaqo ngaphambi kokusingatha ukungeniswa nokuthunyelwa kweekhemikhali eziyingozi.