IPropylene glycol lulwelo olungenambala, olungenavumba, olubonakala kancinci olunokwakheka okungqindilili kancinci kunamanzi. Phantse ayinayo incasa kwaye sisongezo sokutya esiveliswe ngamachiza. Njengeethanol, yinto enxilisayo.
Ukongeza, njenge-solvent ye-organic, inokunyibilikisa ezinye izinyibilikisi eziphilayo ngcono kunamanzi kwaye inokugcina ukufuma kakuhle. Ngenxa yezi mpawu zekhemikhali ezikhethekileyo, isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwizinto zokuthambisa. Ipropylene glycol inokuthi isetyenziswe njenge-moisturizer, i-softener, i-solvent, njl., kwaye inemiphumo emihle kakhulu yokuthambisa kunye nesicelo. Ingasetyenziswa phantse kuzo zonke izimonyo, ngakumbi amanzi, lotion, cream, imaski yobuso kunye nezinye iimveliso.
Ukongeza kwintsimi yezithambiso, ikwayimfuneko kwintsimi yokutya. Iyasazi, kodwa asiyihoyanga kangako. Ngokutsho kwe-"GB 2760-2014 yoMgangatho woKhuseleko lokuTya kuZwelonke-uMgangatho woSetyenziso oloNgezelelweyo lokutya", imisebenzi yepropylene glycol yile: i-stabilizer, i-coagulant, i-anti-caking agent, i-defoaming agent, i-emulsifier, i-agent egcina umswakama, kunye ne-thickener.
Ngoko ke, isetyenziswa rhoqo njenge-emulsifier yokutya ukuba yongezwe kwisonka, ibhotela kunye nezinye iimveliso. Ukongezelela, i-propylene glycol isoloko isetyenziselwa ukusetyenzwa kwebhiya kunye neenkqubo zokukhupha njenge-solvent yezinto ezivumbayo.
Ukongezelela, kubahlobo abathanda ukubhaka, ipropylene glycol yimveliso esetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo, enokunceda ama-pastries afumane incasa engcono kunye ne-flavour.
Ngokwemigangatho kazwelonke, ukuthathwa ngokukhuselekileyo kwepropylene glycol kulandela imigangatho ebekwe yi-International Joint Expert Group on Food Additives, oko kukuthi, ukutya kwansuku zonke akufanele kudlule i-25 mg ngekhilogram yesisindo somzimba.
Kumntu omdala onobunzima be-70 kg, ubuninzi bemihla ngemihla abukho ngaphezu kwe-1.75 g. Okwangoku, kwintsimi yemveliso yokutya ye-pastry njengamaqebelengwane, xa usebenzisa i-propylene glycol njengesongezo, indlela eyamkelweyo kukuba umxholo awudluli i-3 grams ngekhilogram yokutya.
Ipropylene glycol inokuvunywa ukuba isetyenziswe njengesongezo sokutya kwaye idlulise iimvavanyo ezingqongqo zokhuseleko. Ngaphantsi "kweemeko zokusetyenziswa ngokusemgangathweni kunye nokutya", "ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide" akuyi kuba yingozi kwimpilo.
iimpawu zeekhemikhali
Ipropylene glycol
CAS:57-55-6
Ifomula yemolekyuli C3H8O2
ubunzima bemolekyuli 76.09
Inombolo ye-EINECS 200-338-0
Indawo yokunyibilika -60 °C (lit.)
Indawo yokubila yi-187 °C (lit.)
Uxinzelelo 1.036 g/mL ku-25 °C (lit.)
Uxinzelelo lomphunga 2.62 (vs umoya)
Uxinzelelo lomphunga 0.08 mm Hg ( 20 °C)
Refractive index n20 /D 1.432(lit.
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