NgoMeyi ka-2023, ngenxa yokuncipha kokungeniswa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kunye nokuncipha kwemfuno, inqanaba lemihla ngemihla lokunikezelwa kwempahla kunye nemfuno laliphantsi kunango-Epreli. UJuni kulindeleke ukuba udlule uMeyi kumacala omabini okunikezelwa kwempahla kunye nemfuno, kodwa unethemba lokubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo kwimfuno okubangelwe kukuqaliswa kwakhona kwezixhobo ezisezantsi.

Imveliso yenyanga ye-benzene ecocekileyo ngoMeyi ka-2023 iqikelelwa kwi-1.577 yezigidi zeetoni, ukonyuka kweetoni ezingama-23,000 kwinyanga ephelileyo kunye nokwanda kweetoni ezingama-327,000 kwinyanga efanayo kunyaka ophelileyo. Ngokusekelwe kumthamo opheleleyo weetoni ezingama-22.266 ezigidi, izinga lokusetyenziswa kwamandla lehle nge-1.3% ukusuka ku-Epreli ukuya kwi-76.2% ngokusekwe kwizinga lokusebenza leeyure ezingama-8,000. Ilahleko yolondolozo enyangeni yayiyi-214,000 yeetoni, ukonyuka kweetoni ezingama-29,000 kwinyanga ephelileyo. Ilahleko yolondolozo ngoMeyi kulindeleke ukuba ibe yeyona iphezulu kunyaka. NgoMeyi, imveliso ye-benzene ecocekileyo iqikelelwa kwi-1.577 yezigidi zeetoni, kwaye imveliso yemihla ngemihla iqikelelwa kwi-50,900 yeetoni, ngaphantsi kwemveliso yemihla ngemihla yeetoni ezingama-51,800 ngo-Epreli. Ngokuphathelele umthamo wokungenisa impahla, ochatshazelwe kukuvulwa kwefestile ye-arbitrage phakathi kwe-United States ne-South Korea kunye nexabiso eliphantsi e-China, ukungeniswa kwempahla ngoMeyi kuhlolwe kwiitoni ezingama-200,000 okanye ngaphantsi.

Kwicala lemfuno, imfuno esezantsi ngoMeyi yayiqikelelwa kwi-2.123 yezigidi zeetoni, ngaphantsi kwenqanaba le-2.129 yezigidi zeetoni ngo-Epreli. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-p-benzene kumzi-mveliso oyintloko we-benzene ecocekileyo (i-styrene, i-caprolactam, i-phenol, i-aniline, i-adipic acid) yayiziitoni ezingama-2,017 ezigidi, ukunyuka kwe-0.1 yezigidi zeetoni ukusuka kwinyanga ephelileyo. Ukusetyenziswa okuqhelekileyo kwemihla ngemihla komzi-mveliso oyintloko ngoMeyi yayiyi-65,100 yeetoni, ngaphantsi komndilili wokusetyenziswa kwemihla ngemihla kweetoni ezingama-67,200 ngo-Epreli. Ngokuphathelele ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ngoMeyi kwavavanywa kwi-0.6 yezigidi zeetoni, ngaphantsi kwenqanaba lika-Epreli.

Lilonke, ukunikezelwa kwe-benzene ecocekileyo ngoMeyi bekungaphantsi kancinci kunenyanga ephelileyo ngenxa yokwehla kokungeniswa kwemveliso kwamanye amazwe, kwaye imfuno ibingaphantsi kancinci kunenyanga ephelileyo ngenxa yokwehla kokungeniswa kwemveliso ephambili kunye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe. Xa ucinga ukuba kukho imihla yendalo emininzi ngoMeyi kunango-Aprili, amanqanaba emihla ngemihla kuzo zombini iziphelo zokunikezelwa kwe-benzene ecocekileyo kunye nemfuno ngoMeyi aphantsi kunango-Aprili.

Imveliso ngoJuni kulindeleke ukuba ibe yi-1.564 yezigidi zeetoni, kunye nesiseko somthamo weetoni ezingama-22.716 ezigidi kunye nesantya sokusetyenziswa komthamo we-76.5%. Imveliso yemihla ngemihla iqikelelwe kwiitoni ezingama-52,100, ukusuka kwiitoni ezingama-50,900 ngoMeyi. Ukwanda kwemveliso ikakhulu kuthathela ingqalelo ukwakhiwa kwesityalo sokuqhekeka kwe-ethylene saseJiaxing Sanjiang kunye nesityalo sokutsalwa kwe-Zibo Junchen Aromatics, kwaye kwenza ukulungiswa okufanayo kwisiphumo sokunciphisa isityalo sokungalingani okuyingxenye kwimveliso ye-benzene ecocekileyo. Ngokuphathelele umthamo wokungenisa, ochatshazelwe kukuvulwa kwexesha elifutshane kwefestile ye-China-South Korea, ukungeniswa ngoJuni kuhlolwe kwiitoni ezingama-250,000 nangaphezulu.

Kwicala lemfuno, imfuno esezantsi ngoJuni yayiqikelelwa kwi-2.085 yezigidi zeetoni, ngaphantsi kwenqanaba le-2.123 yezigidi zeetoni ngoMeyi. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-p-benzene kumzi-mveliso oyintloko we-benzene ecocekileyo (i-styrene, i-caprolactam, i-phenol, i-aniline, i-adipic acid) yayiyi-1.979 yezigidi zeetoni, yehle ngee-38,000 zeetoni kwinyanga ephelileyo. Ukusetyenziswa okuqhelekileyo kwemihla ngemihla komzi-mveliso osezantsi ngoJuni yayiyi-6600 yeetoni, ngaphezulu komndilili wokusetyenziswa kwemihla ngemihla kwee-65,100 zeetoni ngoMeyi, kodwa isengaphantsi kwee-67,200 zeetoni ngo-Epreli. Ukwanda kwemfuno kungenxa yokuveliswa kwesityalo esitsha seZhejiang Petrochemical's POSM ekupheleni kukaJuni, kunye nokubuyiselwa kwezixhobo zokulungisa i-phenol. Ngokuphathelele ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ngoJuni kwaqikelelwa kwii-6,000 zeetoni, ezithe tyaba kwinqanaba likaMeyi.

Ngamafutshane, ukunikezelwa kwe-benzene ecocekileyo ngoJuni bekungaphezulu koko ngoMeyi ngenxa yokuveliswa kwezityalo ezintsha, kwaye imfuno ibingaphezulu koko ngoMeyi ngenxa yokuveliswa kwezityalo ezintsha ezisezantsi komzimba oyintloko. Xa kujongwa ukuba imihla yendalo ngoJuni ingaphantsi kuneyoMeyi, kulindeleke ukuba amanqanaba emihla ngemihla omabini amacala okunikezelwa kwe-benzene ecocekileyo kunye nemfuno ngoJuni abe phezulu kunalawo ngoMeyi.

Xa idibene nenqanaba lobonelelo kunye nemfuno ukusuka ku-Epreli ukuya kuJuni, kuphela ngolindelo oluqinisekileyo lwangoku, icala lemfuno esezantsi kulindeleke ukuba libuyele esiqhelweni ngoJuni xa kuthelekiswa noMeyi, kodwa kulindeleke ukuba lisilele ukubuyela kwinqanaba lika-Epreli. Icala lobonelelo kulindeleke ukuba libonise ukukhula okuzinzileyo ekupheleni kwexesha lokugcinwa okunzulu. NgoJuni, ukubonelela ngeenkonzo zentlalo kunye nemfuno zilungele ukudinwa. Nangona kunjalo, xa kujongwa ukuba ukungeniswa kwempahla ngoMeyi kwakugxile kumashishini, isixa kwindawo yokugcina amanzi sasincinci; Kwaye ulwalathiso oluzinzileyo lobonelelo olubangelwa kukuncipha kolindelo lokuthathwa kwindawo yokugcina amanzi, indawo yokugcina amanzi okanye engacacanga.

UJoyce

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