Iindleko zokuthutha ukusuka e-China ukuya eYurophu ziye zanda ngokuphindwe kahlanu kwiinyanga zamva nje ngenxa yendawo yokuthutha eqinile.Ichatshazelwa yile nto, iimpahla zasekhaya zaseYurophu, amathoyizi kunye namanye amashishini okuthengiswa kwezinto ezithengiswayo ziqinile.Amaxesha okuhanjiswa komthengisi aqhubeka enyuka ukuya kwinqanaba eliphezulu ukususela kwi-1997 .

Umnyhadala weNtwasahlobo uba mandundu iibhotile zokuthumela phakathi kweTshayina neYurophu, kwaye iindleko ziyanda

Ngelixa uNyaka oMtsha waseTshayina sisiganeko ekudala silindelwe kubantu baseTshayina, kubantu baseYurophu "sithuthumbisa" kakhulu.

Ngokutsho kweSweden ukujonga iphephandaba lamanqaku asanda kupapashwa, kuba ukuveliswa kweemveliso zaseTshayina ngexesha lokuqhambuka kwamkelwa ngokufudumeleyo ngabantu baseYurophu, kwenziwe phakathi kweTshayina kunye neendleko zokuthumela nge-eu ziyaqhubeka nokunyuka, kungekuphela loo nto, kwaye nesitya sikhona. phantse idinwe, kunye noMnyhadala weNtwasahlobo ozayo, amazibuko amaninzi eTshayina avaliwe, iinkampani ezininzi zempahla azinazikhongozeli zikhoyo.

Kuyaqondwa ukuba ukufumana isikhongozelo ubuncinci be-francs ezingama-15,000, amatyeli ali-10 ngaphezulu kwexabiso langaphambili, ngenxa yokuhanjiswa rhoqo phakathi kweTshayina neYurophu, iinkampani ezininzi zokuthumela zenze inzuzo enkulu, kodwa ngoku uNyaka oMtsha waseTshayina uye wayenza mandundu. Ingxaki yokuthumela ngenqanawa phakathi kweTshayina neYurophu.

Okwangoku, amanye amachweba aseYurophu, kuquka i-Felixstowe, i-Rotterdam kunye ne-Antwerp, iye yacinywa, ekhokelela ekuqokeleleni iimpahla, ukulibaziseka kokuthunyelwa.

Ukongeza, kuba China-Yurophu imithwalo uloliwe imithwalo abahlobo nabo kufuneka ukukrwempa iintloko zabo kwikamva elingekude, ngenxa yokusilela kakhulu kwisikhululo sezibuko, ukusuka 18 o 'clock ngoFebruwari 18 ukuya 28 o 'clock, zonke izikhululo wathumela. ngokusebenzisa iHorgos (umda) ukuthumela ngaphandle kwazo zonke iintlobo zeempahla ziyekwa ukulayisha.

Emva kokuvalwa, ukulandelwa kwesantya sokukhutshwa kwamasiko kunokuchaphazeleka, ngoko ke abathengisi kufuneka balungiselele.

IYurophu ijongene nokunqongophala kwaye ilindele ngexhala "Yenziwe eTshayina"

Kunyaka ophelileyo, ngokutsho kwedatha efanelekileyo, ukuthunyelwa kwemveliso yaseTshayina yenye yezona zinto zibalaseleyo emhlabeni, ezibonisa ngokupheleleyo imfuno yehlabathi "eyenziwe eTshayina" njengokuqhambuka nokunyuka, njengefenitshala, iithoyi kunye nebhayisekile. imveliso ethandwayo, ngenxa ezayo China Spring Festival, imboni ezininzi yaseYurophu ifumene ukubhideka.

Uphando lweFreightos kwiinkampani ezincinci kunye neziphakathi ezingama-900 zafumanisa ukuba i-77 yepesenti ijongene nemiqobo yokubonelela.

Ikhomishini ithe iqaphele ukunyuka kwamaxabiso eekhonteyina kwiindlela zolwandle.Ukuguquguquka kwexabiso kunokuqhutywa zizinto ezahlukeneyo, eziphononongwayo kwicala laseYurophu.

I-China ithathe indawo ye-United States kulo nyaka uphelileyo njengamaqabane amakhulu orhwebo e-eu, oku kuthetha ukuba urhwebo phakathi kweChina kunye ne-eu luya kuba lusondele ngakumbi kwixesha elizayo, lusekelwe kwizinto eziyinyani, i-china-eu iya kusayinwa kuphela ekupheleni. yesivumelwano sotyalo-mali, zombini i-eu kunye ne-China, kwixesha elizayo ngexesha lothethwano zorhwebo kunye ne-United States zineetshiphusi ezininzi.

Okwangoku, ubhubhani we-Covid-19 usaqhubeka ukusasazeka kwihlabathi jikelele, kwaye imeko yobhubhane eYurophu isemandundu kakhulu.Ngoko ke, kuya kuba nzima ukuba iYurophu iphinde iqalise ukuveliswa kwemveliso eqhelekileyo ngexesha elifutshane, okwenza abantu baseYurophu bafune ngokukhawuleza "Yenziwe eChina", kwaye balindele ngexhala "Yenziwe eChina" ngexesha loMthendeleko we-Spring.

Kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo, uninzi lwezinto ezithunyelwa yiTshayina kumazwe aseYurophu bezisanda.Ngexesha lo bhubhani, imfuno yeemveliso ezenziwe eTshayina eYurophu iye yanda ngenxa yokuvalwa kwefektri kwiindawo ezininzi zaseYurophu.

Okwangoku, uninzi lweYurophu luza kuthenga ngakumbi e-China njengoko uNyaka oMtsha uqala kwaye uqoqosho alunakwenzeka ukuba lubuyele ngokupheleleyo naliphi na ixesha kungekudala.

KuMntla Merika, ukuxinana kuye kwanda yaye nemozulu embi iye yanda

Ngokweqonga loMqondiso lePort of Los Angeles, i-1,42,308 TEU yomthwalo yothulwe kwizibuko kule veki, inyuke ngama-88.91 epesenti ukusuka kunyaka ongaphambili; Uqikelelo lweveki ezayo yi-189,036 TEU, inyuke ngama-340.19% ngonyaka; I-165876TEU, ukunyuka kwe-220.48% ngonyaka.Siyakwazi ukubona ubuninzi bempahla kwisiqingatha senyanga ezayo.

Izibuko laseLong Beach eLos Angeles alibonisi zimpawu zokukhululeka, kwaye ukuxinana kunye neengxaki zesikhongozeli zisenokungasombululeki okwethutyana.Abathumeli bajonga ezinye iizibuko okanye bazama ukutshintsha iodolo yokufowuna.I-Oakland kunye neTacoma-Seattle Northwest Seaport Alliance kuye kwaxelwa ukuba bebekwiingxoxo ezihambele phambili nabathumeli ngeenqanawa malunga neendlela ezintsha.

Abangaphakathi kwishishini bacebisa "ingxelo", endaweni yokuqhubeka nokukhukula ukuya eSouthern California, endaweni yokuthumela iimpahla kwiPort of Oakland, ukunciphisa ingxaki yengxinano eLos Angeles kunye namazibuko aseLong Beach, ngokufika kwePasika kunye nehlobo, ukufika. yokungeniswa kwamanye amazwe iya kujongana nencopho, abarhwebi bakhetha ukuthumela iimpahla kuNxweme oluseMpuma lunokuba lukhetho olulungileyo.

IPort of Los Angeles ixesha lokuhlala i-ankile yenqanawa lifikelele kwiintsuku ezisi-8.0, kukho iinqanawa ezingama-22 ezilinde indawo yokulala.

Ngoku i-Oakland inezikhephe ezili-10 ezilindileyo, i-Savannah inezikhephe ezili-16 ezilindileyo, xa kuthelekiswa nezikhephe ze-10 ngeveki nazo ziphindwe kabini uxinzelelo. Njengakwamanye amachweba aseMntla Melika, ixesha elongeziweyo le-layover yokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ngenxa yekhephu elinzima kunye ne-inventory ephezulu engenanto iyaqhubeka ichaphazela i-turnover. Izitishi zaseNew York.Iinkonzo zikaloliwe ziye zachaphazeleka, kunye nezinye iindawo ezivaliweyo.

Iinkampani zokuthumela iinqanawa azishiyanga nto.Inqanawa yokuqala ye-CTC yokusebenzela iBhulorho entsha yeSango leGolide yafika e-Oakland nge-12 kaFebruwari;Iindlela ze-Wan Hai Shipping ezidlula kwi-Pacific ziya kuphinda kabini ukuya kwezine ukusuka phakathi kuMatshi.Iindlela zeTranspacific nazo zicwangciswa e-Oakland kunye neTacoma-Seattle Northwest Seaport Alliance. Ngethemba ezi ziya kuba nempembelelo entle kwimeko yangoku.

IAmazon iye yanyanzeliswa ukuba ivale okwethutyana ezinye iindawo kumazwe asibhozo, kubandakanya iTexas, ngenxa yemozulu embi, ngokutsho kwesithethi saseAmazon.Ngokwengxelo evela kumnikezeli wezothutho, uninzi lweendawo zokugcina iimpahla zeFBA zivaliwe, kwaye kulindeleke ukuba iimpahla. iya kufunyanwa de kube sekupheleni kukaFebruwari.Kukho ngaphezu kwama-70 oovimba ababandakanyekayo.Lo mfanekiso ulandelayo ubonisa uluhlu lweendawo zokugcina impahla ezivaliweyo.

Abanye abathumeli bathi iindawo zokugcina iimpahla zase-Amazon ezidumileyo zavalwa okwethutyana okanye umthamo wothutho wancitshiswa, kwaye uninzi lonikezelo lwalibaziseka kwiiveki ezi-1-3, kubandakanywa neendawo zokugcina iimpahla ezidumileyo ezifana ne-IND9 kunye ne-FTW1.Umthengisi omnye uthe isithathu soluhlu lwabo ziphelile, kwaye ukuthunyelwa ngenqanawa ekupheleni kukaDisemba azikho kwiishelufu.

NgokweNational Retail Federation, ukungenisa elizweni ngoJanuwari ka-2021 bekuphindwe kabini ukuya kathathu kumanqanaba abonwe kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo.

“Iishelufu ngoku azinanto kwaye, ukongeza ebumnyameni, ezi mveliso zilahlekileyo kufuneka zithengiswe ngesaphulelo,” utshilo umbutho. imida kwaye ibalulekile ekuphileni kwabo.” Ilindele ukuthunyelwa kwesikhongozeli kumazwe angaphandle kumazibuko amakhulu ase-US ukufikelela kumanqanaba erekhodi kweli hlobo.