Ixabiso lokuthunyelwa kwempahla ukusuka eTshayina ukuya eYurophu linyuke ngokuphindwe kahlanu kwiinyanga zakutshanje ngenxa yendawo encinci yokuthunyelwa kwempahla. Ngenxa yoku, iimpahla zasekhaya zaseYurophu, amathoyizi kunye nezinye iifektri zabathengisi zincinci. Amaxesha okuhanjiswa kwempahla ayaqhubeka nokunyuka ukuya kwinqanaba eliphezulu ukusukela ngo-1997.

UMnyhadala weNtwasahlobo ubangela iingxaki ezinkulu phakathi kweTshayina neYurophu, kwaye iindleko ziyanda

Nangona uNyaka oMtsha waseTshayina sisiganeko esilindelwe kudala ngabantu baseTshayina, kubantu baseYurophu sisiganeko "esibuhlungu kakhulu".

Ngokutsho kweSweden ukujonga amanqaku ashicilelwe kutshanje kwiphephandaba, ngenxa yokuba imveliso yemveliso yaseTshayina ngexesha lobhubhane yamkelwe ngezandla ezishushu ngabantu baseYurophu, kwaneendleko zokuthumela phakathi kweTshayina ne-eu ziyaqhubeka nokunyuka, kungekuphela nje oko, kwaye nesikhongozeli siphantse saphela, kwaye njengoko uMnyhadala weNtwasahlobo usondela, amazibuko amaninzi eTshayina avaliwe, iinkampani ezininzi zempahla azinasikhongozeli esifumanekayo.

Kuyaqondakala ukuba ukuze kufunyanwe ikhonteyina ubuncinane i-15,000 francs, ixabiso eliphindwe kalishumi kunexabiso langaphambili, ngenxa yokuthunyelwa rhoqo phakathi kweTshayina neYurophu, iinkampani ezininzi zokuthumela nazo zenze inzuzo enkulu, kodwa ngoku uNyaka oMtsha waseTshayina uye wayenza mandundu ingxaki yokuthunyelwa phakathi kweTshayina neYurophu.

Okwangoku, amanye amazibuko aseYurophu, kuquka iFelixstowe, iRotterdam kunye neAntwerp, arhoxisiwe, nto leyo ekhokelele ekuqokeleleni kweempahla, ukulibaziseka kokuthunyelwa kwazo.

Ukongeza, kubahlobo bemithwalo yesitimela sokuthutha impahla phakathi kweTshayina neYurophu nabo kufuneka bakrwele iintloko zabo kungekudala, ngenxa yokusilela okukhulu kwisikhululo sezibuko, ukususela ngentsimbi ye-18 ngentsimbi ye-18 kaFebruwari ukuya kweye-28, zonke izikhululo ezithunyelwa ngeHorgos (umda) ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwazo zonke iintlobo zeempahla ziyekile ukulayisha.

Emva kokuvalwa, isantya sokulandela ukucocwa kwempahla kwirhafu sinokuchaphazeleka, ngoko ke abathengisi kufuneka balungiselele.

IYurophu ijongene nokunqongophala kwaye ilinde ngomdla "Kwenziwe eTshayina"

Kunyaka ophelileyo, ngokwedatha efanelekileyo ibonisa, ukuthunyelwa kweemveliso eTshayina yenye yezona zininzi kwihlabathi liphela, nto leyo ebonisa ngokupheleleyo imfuno yehlabathi "yenziwe eTshayina" njengoko ubhubhane nokwanda, okufana nefenitshala, amathoyizi kunye neebhayisekile kuye kwaba yimveliso ethandwayo, ngenxa yeMnyhadala weNtwasahlobo waseTshayina ozayo, amashishini amaninzi aseYurophu afumene ukudideka.

Uphando lweFreightos kwiinkampani ezincinci neziphakathi ezingama-900 lufumanise ukuba ama-77 ekhulwini ajongene nemida yokubonelela ngempahla. Uphando lwe-IHS Markit lubonise ukuba amaxesha okuhambisa abathengisi afikelela kwinqanaba eliphezulu ukusukela ngo-1997. Ukuncipha kokubonelela ngempahla kuchaphazele abavelisi kulo lonke ilizwe le-euro kunye nabathengisi.

Le khomishini ithi iqaphele ukunyuka kwamaxabiso eekhonteyina kwiindlela zaselwandle. Ukuguquguquka kwamaxabiso kunokubangelwa zizinto ezahlukeneyo, ezihlolwayo licala laseYurophu.

I-China ithathe indawo ye-United States kunyaka ophelileyo njengamaqabane amakhulu orhwebo kwi-eu, oko kuthetha ukuba urhwebo phakathi kwe-China ne-eu luya kuba kufutshane ngakumbi kwixesha elizayo, lusekelwe kwiinyani, i-china-eu iya kusayinwa kuphela ekupheleni kwesivumelwano sotyalo-mali, zombini i-eu kunye ne-China, ikamva ngexesha leengxoxo zorhwebo ne-United States zine-chips ezingaphezulu.

Okwangoku, ubhubhane weCovid-19 uyaqhubeka nokusasazeka kwihlabathi liphela, kwaye imeko yobhubhane eYurophu isenzima kakhulu. Ngenxa yoko, kuya kuba nzima eYurophu ukuqalisa kwakhona imveliso eqhelekileyo yemizi-mveliso ngexesha elifutshane, nto leyo eyenza abantu baseYurophu bayifune ngokungxamisekileyo "Yenziwe eTshayina", kwaye balinde ngolangazelelo "Yenziwe eTshayina" ngexesha leMnyhadala yaseNtwasahlobo.

Kwiminyaka elishumi edlulileyo, uninzi lwezinto ezithunyelwa yiTshayina eYurophu bezikhula. Ngexesha lobhubhane, imfuno yeemveliso ezenziwe eTshayina eYurophu ibikhula ngenxa yokuvalwa kwemizi-mveliso kwiindawo ezininzi zaseYurophu.

Okwangoku, uninzi lweYurophu luza kuthenga okungakumbi eTshayina njengoko kuqala uNyaka oMtsha kwaye uqoqosho alunakuze luphinde lubuyele esiqhelweni kungekudala.

EMantla Melika, ukuxinana kwabantu kuye kwanda kwaye imozulu embi iye yaba mandundu

Ngokweqonga leSignali yePort of Los Angeles, i-1,42,308 TEU yemithwalo ikhutshwe echwebeni kule veki, inyuke ngama-88.91 ekhulwini ukusuka kunyaka ophelileyo; uqikelelo lweveki ezayo yi-189,036 TEU, inyuke ngama-340.19% ngonyaka; iveki elandelayo yayiyi-165876 TEU, inyuke ngama-220.48% ngonyaka. Singabona ubungakanani beempahla kwisiqingatha senyanga esilandelayo.

Izibuko laseLong Beach eLos Angeles alibonisi zimpawu zokukhululeka, kwaye iingxaki zokuxinana kunye neekhonteyina zisenokungasombululwa okwethutyana. Abathumeli bajonge ezinye izibuko okanye bazama ukutshintsha indlela yokubiza. I-Oakland kunye neTacoma-Seattle Northwest Seaport Alliance kuthiwa bebekwingxoxo eziphambili nabathumeli malunga neendlela ezintsha.

Abantu abangaphakathi kushishino bakwacebisa ukuba “ingxelo”, endaweni yokuqhubeka nokugcwala ukuya eMzantsi California, endaweni yokuthumela iimpahla kwiZibuko laseOakland, ukuze kuncitshiswe ingxaki yokuxinana kweempahla kwizibuko zaseLos Angeles naseLong Beach, xa kufika iPasika nehlobo, ukufika kwezinto ezingeniswayo kuya kujongana nencopho, abangenisi bempahla bakhetha ukuthumela iimpahla kwi-East Coast kunokuba lukhetho olufanelekileyo.

Ixesha lokuhlala kwi-ankile yenqanawa yezibuko laseLos Angeles lifikelele kwiintsuku eziyi-8.0, kukho iinqanawa ezingama-22 ezilinde indawo yokumisa iinqanawa

Ngoku iOakland ineenqanawa ezili-10 ezilindileyo, iSavannah ineenqanawa ezili-16 ezilindileyo, xa kuthelekiswa neenqanawa ezili-10 ngeveki, uxinzelelo luphindwe kabini. Njengakwamanye amazibuko aseMntla Melika, ixesha elongezelelekileyo lokungenisa impahla kwamanye amazwe ngenxa yezaqhwithi ezinkulu zekhephu kunye nobuninzi bempahla engenanto buyaqhubeka nokuchaphazela ukujika kwezinto kwizikhululo zaseNew York. Iinkonzo zikaloliwe nazo zichaphazelekile, kwaye ezinye iindawo zivaliwe.

Iinkampani zokuthutha imithwalo azishiyanga litye livulekileyo. Inqanawa yokuqala ye-CTC eza kusebenzela iGolden Gate Bridge entsha ifike e-Oakland nge-12 kaFebruwari; Iindlela ze-Wan Hai Shipping trans-Pacific ziza kuphindaphindeka kabini ziye kwezine ukususela phakathi kuMatshi. Iindlela ze-transpacific nazo zicwangciselwe i-Oakland kunye ne-Tacoma-Seattle Northwest Seaport Alliance. Ndiyathemba ukuba ezi ziya kuba nefuthe elihle kwimeko yangoku.

I-Amazon iphoqeleke ukuba ivale okwethutyana ezinye izakhiwo kumazwe asibhozo, kuquka neTexas, ngenxa yemozulu embi, ngokutsho kwesithethi se-Amazon. Ngokwengxelo evela kumboneleli wezothutho, uninzi lweendawo zokugcina impahla ze-FBA zivaliwe, kwaye kulindeleke ukuba iimpahla zifunyanwe kude kube sekupheleni kukaFebruwari. Kukho iindawo zokugcina impahla ezingaphezu kwama-70 ezibandakanyekayo. Lo mfanekiso ulandelayo ubonisa uluhlu lweendawo zokugcina impahla ezivaliweyo kancinci.

Abanye abathumeli bathi ii-warehouses ezidumileyo zeAmazon zivaliwe okwethutyana okanye umthamo wokukhupha impahla unciphisiwe, kwaye uninzi lokuhanjiswa kwezinto ezibhukishwayo lulibaziseke kwiiveki ezi-1-3, kuquka ii-warehouses ezidumileyo ezifana ne-IND9 kunye ne-FTW1. Omnye umthengisi uthe isithathu seentengiso zabo azisekho, kwaye iimpahla ezithunyelwe ekupheleni kukaDisemba azikho kwiishelufu.

Ngokutsho kweNational Retail Federation, ukungeniswa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe ngoJanuwari 2021 bekuphindwe kabini okanye kathathu kunamanqanaba abonwe kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo.

“Iishelufu ngoku azinanto, kwaye ukongeza kwintlungu, ezi mveliso zilahlekileyo kufuneka zithengiswe ngesaphulelo,” utshilo umbutho. “Iindleko ezongezelelweyo zokuthunyelwa okulibazisekileyo, ekugqibeleni ezithwalwa ngabathengisi, zidla imali yazo yonke kwaye zibalulekile ekusindeni kwazo.” Ilindele ukuba ukungeniswa kweekhonteyina kumazibuko amakhulu ase-US kufikelele kumanqanaba anqabileyo ehlotyeni.