Ukunyuka kwamaxabiso akutsha nje akukhangeli nje kuphela, kodwa imeko yamazwe ngamazwe nayo itsala umdla omkhulu.

I-oyile ekrwada iyagquma, intengiso yeekhemikhali iyenyuka.

Nge-Iraq kunye ne-Saudi Arabia iqhunyiswa ngebhombu kunye nexabiso le-oyile ekrwada eya kwi-70 yeedola, imarike yeekhemikhali iphinda inyuke.

Ukujonga kwimarike yangoku yamazwe ngamazwe, ipateni inesiphithiphithi kakhulu.Ngaphantsi kweemeko zempembelelo yesithsaba esitsha kunye nokwahlukana kwezoqoqosho, amandla amakhulu aqala ukuqalisa izigwebo kumazwe amaninzi. ?)

Izohlwayo, ndive amaxesha amaninzi kule minyaka mibini idlulileyo.Iinkampani zaseTshayina ezingamashumi asibhozo zongezwa kuluhlu lwezohlwayo malunga no-2020.

Ngokutsho kweendaba zamva nje, iUnited States iqalise ukumisela izigwebo kumazwe amaninzi kwakhona, nto leyo ephazamisa kakhulu iimfuno zamazwe amaninzi kwaye iphazamise ucwangco lwezoqoqosho.

Ngokutsho kwe-Arhente yeeNdaba zeMali, iSebe lezoRhwebo lase-US libhengeze ngoDisemba 2020 ukuba liya kuthintela i-DJI ekuthengeni okanye ekusebenziseni iteknoloji yaseMelika.Ngoku i-DJI UAV yaseTshayina ibandakanyiwe kuluhlu lwezohlwayo, okukhokelele kwisithathu sokudendwa kwesebe laseMntla Melika, kwaye abanye abasebenzi bajoyine iinkampani ezikhuphisanayo.

Ndiyakholelwa ukuba ndiyakholelwa eRashiya: Iinkampani ze-14 ze-biochemical kuluhlu lwezohlwayo

Kutshanje, iUnited States, ikhankanya “isiganeko saseNavalny”, imisele izohlwayo kumashishini e-14 nakumaziko abandakanyeka ekuveliseni i-agent yebhayoloji kunye neekhemikhali ngezizathu “zokuvelisa nokuphanda izixhobo zebhayoloji nezekhemikhali”.

Ndiyakholwa ukuba ndiyakholelwa eTurkey: i-1.5 yeebhiliyoni zeedola i-odolo inyuka ngomsi

I-Guanghua Jun ngaphambili ibhekiselele "kwi-Turkish exchange rate rate collapse" iindaba. Njengoko kwavela, i-United States yabeka izigwebo eTurkey ngokuthengisa izixhobo ePakistan, ukuvala ukuthunyelwa kwee-helicopter kunye neenjini zaseMelika, ezicima i-1.5 yeebhiliyoni zeedola. Ukongeza, iUnited States yabeka esinye isohlwayo kwiTurkey ngokufumana iinkqubo zaseRashiya.Nceda ukhangele iinkcukacha.
Ezi zohlwayo ngokusisiseko "zingenangqondo".Ezinye zezohlwayo zijolise kwimicimbi yangaphakathi kunye namalungelo oluntu kumazwe.Zininzi kakhulu izizathu zokuba ezo zohlwayo zingene kwibhaskithi enye.Ukuphendula kwezi zohlwayo zingekho ngqiqweni, iSithethi seSebe lezangaphandle laseTshayina uWang Wenbin uthe:

I-China isoloko ichasene nemilinganiselo yokunyanzelisa i-unilateral, i-unilateral izohlwayo ichaphazela kakhulu inkqubo yezopolitiko kunye nezoqoqosho kunye nenkqubo yolawulo lwehlabathi, yonakaliswe kakhulu yizohlwayo kumazwe ukuba ahlanganise izixhobo, uphuhliso lwezoqoqosho, kunye neenzame zokuphucula ubomi bomntu, ukubeka ubomi engozini, umngeni wokuzimela. -ukuzimisela, uphuhliso lomonakalo, ukwenza ukunyanyeka okuzingileyo, okucwangcisiweyo, okukhulu kwamalungelo oluntu.

Ngamanye amazwi, “izohlwayo” zithi “andiyenzi mali kwaye andikuvumeli ukuba wenze mali”. Izohlwayo ziya kuchaphazela urhwebo phakathi kwamazwe.Baza kwandisa ukunqongophala konikezelo lwemathiriyeli ekrwada kunye nezincedisi kwaye babangele isiphithiphithi samaxabiso emarike.

Ngubani olahlekelwa kunqongophala kwehlabathi, izithintelo zorhwebo kunye nemiyalelo elahlekileyo? Okwangoku, i-China kunye neRashiya zombini ziqhuba iqhinga lokulwa nesohlwayo, ngubani onokuhleka okokugqibela, impendulo ibhaliwe engqondweni yomntu wonke.
Phantse i-85% ngenyanga!

Ngaphantsi kwenkxaso yeendaba, imarike yeekhemikhali ukususela kwikota yesine ye-2020 yaqala ukunyuka. Ngokuvela "kohlaselo", "isohlwayo" kunye nezinye iimeko, ezidityaniswe nobhubhane luchaphazela urhwebo, imarike yabonakala ukunqongophala kwe-chip, eluhlaza. ukunqongophala kwezinto, unikezelo oluqinileyo kunye nezinye iimeko.Ukuguquguquka, imarike yeekhemikhali ngokusisiseko ukunyuka.

Ngokutsho kokubeka iliso kubonisa ukuba malunga nenyanga, ubuninzi boshishino lweekhemikhali lusalawulwa ngokunyuka.Iitotali zeemveliso ze-80 ziye zanda zizonke, phakathi kwazo ezintathu eziphezulu: 1, 4-butanediol (84.75%), i-n-butanol (ibakala lamashishini) (64.52%), kunye ne-TDI (47.44%).

Ndiye ndashwankathela ulwazi oluninzi malunga nokunyuka kwexabiso.Okwangoku, sinokujonga ikhonkco loshishino lweoyile, ityathanga leshishini le-polyurethane kunye nekhonkco loshishino lweresin ngaphezulu.Iindaba ezilungileyo kunye neempembelelo zemfuno esezantsi zibonisa ukuba iimveliso ezingentla zisenomfutho okhulayo.

Iinkcukacha zokunyuka kwempahla ekrwada zezi zilandelayo:

1. I-oyile kunye ne-polyurethane industry chain ukunyuka ulwazi!

2 i-butanediol, i-silicone, ulwazi lokunyuka kwe-resin!

I-3 titanium dioxide, ulwazi lwexabiso lerabha!

I-oyile ekrwada ibekwe ezantsi namhlanje, nangona kunjalo, phakathi kokunyuka kwamaxabiso kunye nokuxhathisa okuthile ezantsi. ukuba i-oyile ekrwada kwixesha elifutshane ukuhla kancinane, kodwa ekupheleni kukaMatshi okanye ubuyele kwindlela yokunyuka.
Ukongeza, ngenxa yokuhla kwekamva leoli ekrwada, ikhonkco loshishino lwepolyester nalo laqala ukuguquguquka, iPTA yehla nge-130-250 yuan/toni ngosuku olunye, imakethi yase-East China yacaphula i-5770-5800 yuan/ton, uMzantsi China ucatshulwe. 6100-6150 yuan/ton.Ngokwezihloko zemichiza yefiber ezixeliweyo, amashishini eengubo ezilukiweyo akhoyo ngoku ngenxa yezixhobo eziphezulu zekrwada, nangona umsinga onyukayo ubonakala ukuncipha okuncinci, kodwa awukavumi ukwamkela iiodolo, ungalinge uvelise.

Ngaphandle kwekhonkco loshishino lwe-oyile ekrwada, ixabiso le-50-400 yuan/toni lithotyiwe, kwaye uninzi lweemveliso lubonisa ukunyuka. , ungagcina kwimfuno.

Impembelelo yeendaba ezininzi, imathiriyeli ekrwada iye yanyuka yaba ngumkhwa!

Ukungalingani phakathi kokubonelela kunye nemfuno kunzima ukukhululeka kwisiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka, ukunyuka kwezinto eziluhlaza kuye kwaba yinto engenakuphepheka.Izixhobo zasekhaya ziye zangena kwixesha lokugcinwa, kwaye ukunyuka kwezigwebo kuye kwabangela ukunyuka kwempahla. .Kulindeleke ukuba ukwanda kukonke kwemathiriyeli ekrwada ngoMatshi kusekukhulu.

Phantsi kwempembelelo yeeseshoni ezimbini zangoku, iBhunga likaRhulumente libeka phambili umgaqo-nkqubo "wozinzo oluthandathu" kunye "nokhuseleko oluthandathu" ukukhusela ngokungqongqo ukugcinwa kunye nokubiza amaxabiso ezinto eziluhlaza kunye neemveliso ezisisiseko zoshishino, ezinokukhokelela kumngcipheko ukulungiswa kweemarike.

Kuyaqondakala ukuba amaphondo, imibutho yemizi-mveliso kunye nezorhwebo kwilizwe lonke ukuba iphande ngokunyuka kwezixhobo, iKomishoni yoPhuhliso kunye noHlaziyo lweSizwe, i-Ofisi kaMasipala yokuLawula ngexabiso lezinto ezibonakalayo ukuze kubonwe imeko, ubuninzi bezinto eziphathekayo. Intelekelelo yokulandela umkhondo kunye novavanyo, ixabiso lamashishini akhohlakeleyo ukwenza uphando oluchasene ne-monopoly. Ukongeza, amashishini anyukayo nasezantsi ezinto ezisisiseko kwimizi-mveliso ayakhuthazwa ukuba enze indlela yonxibelelaniso lwamaxabiso ukumisela unxibelelwano phakathi kwamaxabiso entsebenzo yemvumelwano kunye nemathiriyeli ekrwada. amaxabiso, kunye nokuthethathethana ngamaxabiso avela kumazwe angaphandle eemveliso ezininzi ezixhomekeke kakhulu kwizinto ezithengwa kumazwe angaphandle, ukuze kugcinwe umgangatho wexabiso oqhelekileyo wezinto ezisisiseko zasekhaya.

Kodwa ngokunyuka komdlalo wamazwe ngamazwe, ukuxinana kwempahla ekrwada kunokwenziwa mandundu, ubungakanani bokutsalwa kwempumlo okanye hayi enkulu, ujonga ixesha.