2.4 I-Dimethylaniline (C8H11N), ngaba uyayazi?

Ivela phi kwaye isetyenziselwa ntoni?

Lulwelo olunamafutha olungenambala. Umbala uyajula ekukhanyeni nasemoyeni. Lunyibilika kancinci emanzini, lunyibilika kwi-ethanol, i-ether, i-benzene kunye nezisombululo ze-asidi. Isetyenziswa njengezinto eziphakathi zokubulala iintsholongwane, amayeza kunye needayi.

Kwangaxeshanye, ifakwa i-nitrate kwi-m-xylene ukuze ifumane i-2,4-dimethylnitrobenzene kunye ne-2,6-dimethylnitrobenzene. Emva kokulungiswa, i-2,4-dimethylnitrobenzene yongezwa ngendlela yokuba yi-catalytically. Iimveliso ezifunyenwe ngokunciphisa i-hydrogen.

Izinto ezinobuthi, ezinokutsha kumalangatye avulekileyo; zisabela kwii-oxidants; zibolisa umsi we-nitrogen oxide onetyhefu ngobushushu obuphezulu. Ngexesha lokugcina nokuthuthwa, indawo yokugcina impahla kufuneka ingeniswe umoya kwaye yome kubushushu obuphantsi; igcinwe ngokwahlukileyo kwii-asidi, ii-oxidants, kunye nezongezo zokutya.

iipropati zeekhemikhali
I-2,4-Dimethyl aniline
I-CAS 95-68-1
Ifomula yemolekyuli C8H11N
ubunzima bemolekyuli 121.18
Inombolo ye-EINECS 202-440-0
Iqondo lokunyibilika 16 °C
Iqondo lokubila 218 °C (elikhanyayo)
Uxinano 0.98 g/mL kwi-25 °C (elithayo)
Uxinano lomphunga 4.2 (xa kuthelekiswa nomoya)
Uxinzelelo lomphunga 0.16 mm Hg (25 °C)
Isalathisi sokurhoxisa n20/D 1.558 (lit. .)
Incopho yokutshaza 195 °F

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