Ekuqaleni koNyaka omtsha, imarike yendawo yesulfure yasekhaya ayiphumelelanga ukubonisa isiqalo esihle, kwaye iimvakalelo zabathengisi abaninzi zokulinda imarike zisaqhubeka ekupheleni konyaka odlulileyo. Okwangoku, akunakwenzeka ukunika ulwazi oluthe kratya kwi-disk yangaphandle, kwaye ukusebenza kade kokusetyenziswa kwe-terminal yasekhaya akwaziwa, kwaye umthamo wokufika olandelayo wezibuko ulindeleke ukuba ube ngaphezulu, ukuze abathengisi banenkxalabo ngakumbi malunga nentengiso. ukusebenza. Ngokukodwa kumxholo we-inventory yezibuko ikwinqanaba eliphezulu kakhulu ixesha elide kwaye ayikwazi ukuphuculwa ngokupheleleyo ixesha elithile, ingqondo yemarike ecinezelweyo ibangele ukuba abaqhubi boyike ukusebenza kwintsimi kunye nokwahlukana kwezimvo okwethutyana. kunzima ukuphelisa. Ngokuphathelele xa uxinzelelo kwii-stocks zaseHong Kong luya kuncitshiswa, kusafuneka silinde ithuba lokuvela.

Akunzima ukubona kulo mzobo ungasentla ukuba idatha yoluhlu lwesulfure yaseTshayina ngo-2023 ibonisa ukunyuka okubalulekileyo. I-2.708 yezigidi zeetoni ngosuku lokugqibela lokusebenza, nangona kuphela i-0.1% ngaphezu kwe-inventory yokuphela konyaka wama-port ngo-2019, iye yaba yeyona ndawo iphakamileyo kwidatha yoluhlu lwe-port yokuphela konyaka kule minyaka mihlanu idlulileyo. Ukongezelela, idatha ye-Longzhong yoLwazi ibonisa ukuba xa kuthelekiswa noluhlu lwedatha ye-port ekuqaleni nasekupheleni kweminyaka emihlanu edlulileyo, ukunyuka kwe-2023 okwesibini kuphela kwi-2019, eyi-93.15%. Ukongeza kunyaka okhethekileyo we-2022, akukho nzima ukufumanisa ukuba ukuthelekiswa kwedatha ye-inventory ekuqaleni nasekupheleni kweminyaka emine eseleyo kunonxibelelwano olukhulu kunye nexabiso lentengo yemarike yonyaka.

Ngo-2023, i-avareji ye-inventri ye-port yelizwe imalunga ne-2.08 yezigidi zeetoni, ukwanda kwe-43.45%. Ezona zizathu zokwanda kwe-inventri ye-sulphur port yase-China ngo-2023 zezi zilandelayo: Okokuqala, kunye nokusebenza ngokubanzi kwecala lemfuno ngokuphawulekayo kunonyaka odlulileyo, inzala yokuthenga kuzo zombini iifektri ezisezantsi kunye nabarhwebi bezibonelelo ezivela kumazwe angaphandle ziye zahlanganiswa kakhulu ( Idatha yokungenisa isulfure yaseChina ukusuka ngoJanuwari ukuya kuNovemba ka-2023 idlule inani elipheleleyo lonyaka ophelileyo liqinisekisiwe). Okwesibini, ixabiso lemarike lisezantsi kakhulu kwinqanaba lonyaka ophelileyo, kwaye abanye abanini baye bagubungela izikhundla zokulinganisa iindleko. Okwesithathu, phantsi kwemvelaphi yamanqaku amabini okuqala, ukusebenza kwangaphakathi kuqhubekile nokunyuka, ukuguquguquka kokusebenza kwetheminali ekuthengeni izibonelelo kunyukile, kwaye ukubuyiswa kwezibonelelo kwizibuko kuye kwaba ngaphantsi kunangaphambili ngamanye amaxesha.

Lilonke, kuninzi luka-2023, uluhlu lwesulfure port kunye namaxabiso abonise ulungelelwaniso olubi olufanelekileyo. Ukusukela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuJuni, ngenxa yokusebenza kakubi kwicala lemfuno, izinga lokusetyenziswa kwamandla kwishishini belisebenza kwinqanaba eliphantsi, lidityaniswa nokunyuka kwemveliso yasekhaya, okukhokelela ekusetyenzisweni kancinci kwemithombo egcinwe kwizibuko. . Ukongezelela, bobabini abahwebi kunye nee-terminals banezixhobo ezihambelanayo ezingeniswe eHong Kong, ezikhuthaza ukunyuka okuqhubekayo kwee-stocks zaseHong Kong. Ukusukela phakathi ekupheleni kukaSeptemba ukuya kuDisemba, ukuqokelelwa kwexesha elide koluhlu lwezixhobo zezibuko kuye kwafikelela kwiminyaka emithathu ephezulu, ngelixa izinga lokusetyenziswa kwamandla kushishino lwesichumiso sephosphate esezantsi liye langena kwindlela yokuhla, kwaye imarike yendawo ibonakalise ubuthathaka. imeko phantsi koxinzelelo lwengqondo yeshishini, ngelixa ukusuka kuJulayi ukuya phakathi ekuqaleni kukaSeptemba, isitokhwe sezibuko kunye namaxabiso abonise ulungelelwaniso oluhle, isizathu kukuba ishishini lasekhaya le-phosphate yesichumiso liye lachacha ngeli xesha. Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kuyenyuka ukuya kumanqanaba aphezulu. Ukongeza, ixabiso eliphantsi ngokwentelekiso labangela ukuba abarhwebi babambe iimvakalelo eziqikelelwayo, kwaye umsebenzi ofanelekileyo wokuthenga waqaliswa kwangoko. Ngeli xesha, izibonelelo zagqiba kuphela ukuhanjiswa kweempahla kwi-port, kwaye azizange zigelezele kwi-depo yefektri yokugcina. Ukongezelela, ngenxa yokunyuka kobunzima bophando lwendawo, obangela ukuba abathengisi baxoshe izibonelelo zeedola zase-US, ii-stocks zaseHong Kong kunye namaxabiso avuke ngaxeshanye.

Okwangoku, kuyaziwa ukuba iPort yaseZhanjiang kunye neBeihai Port kwindawo esemazantsi ePort zineenqanawa zoncedo ezenza umsebenzi wokuthulula, apho iZhanjiang Port ineenqanawa ezimbini ezinetoni ezimalunga ne-115,000 yezixhobo eziqinileyo, kwaye iBeihai Port ineetoni ezingama-36,000. yezibonelelo eziluqilima, ukongeza, kukho amathuba aphezulu ukuba iFangcheng Port kunye namazibuko amabini angasentla asaya kuba nezibonelelo kwizibuko. Nangona kunjalo, izibalo ezingaphelelanga ekufikeni kwezixhobo ezilandelayo zamazibuko kummandla woMlambo waseYangtze zidlule iitoni ezingama-300,000 (Qaphela: ichatshazelwa yimozulu kunye nezinye izinto, ishedyuli yokuthumela ngenqanawa inokuxhomekeka kwizinto ezithile eziguquguqukayo, ngoko elona xabiso lokufika kwezibuko lixhomekeke kwi-terminal). Idityaniswe nokungaziwa kwetheminali ekhankanywe ngasentla, kucingelwa ukuba ukuchasana nokusekwa kokuzithemba kwemarike kuya kunikwa. Kodwa ngaba okubizwa ngokuba ziintaba kunye nemilambo thandabuza akukho ndlela, iintyatyambo zomngcunu eziqaqambileyo kunye nelali, kuya kuhlala kungaziwa kwaye kuguquguqukayo ekusebenzeni kweemarike, ngubani onokuqinisekisa ukuba akuyi kubakho Qingshan njengabantu abasongelweyo, musa kholelwa ukuba kukho indlela phambi kwendawo.