Ekuqaleni koNyaka oMtsha, imakethi yesalfure yasekhaya ayizange ibonise isiqalo esihle, kwaye imvakalelo yabathengisi abaninzi yokulinda imakethi isaqhubeka ekupheleni konyaka ophelileyo. Okwangoku, akunakwenzeka ukunika ulwazi oluthe kratya kwicala elingaphandle, kwaye ukusebenza kade kokusetyenziswa kwamandla esiphelo sasekhaya akwaziwa, kwaye umthamo wokufika olandelayo wezibuko kulindeleke ukuba ube ngaphezulu, ukuze abathengisi babe neenkxalabo ezingaphezulu malunga nokusebenza kwemakethi. Ingakumbi kwimeko yokuba uluhlu lwezibuko lukwinqanaba eliphezulu ixesha elide kwaye lungakwazi ukuphuculwa ngokupheleleyo ixesha elithile, ingqondo yemarike ecinezelweyo ibangele ukuba abaqhubi boyike ukusebenza ebaleni kwaye umahluko kwiimbono kunzima ukuwususa okwethutyana. Ngokuphathelele ukuba uxinzelelo kwisitokhwe saseHong Kong luya kuncitshiswa nini, kusafuneka silinde ithuba lokuvela.

Akunzima ukubona kulo mfanekiso ungentla ukuba idatha yesitokhwe se-sulfur port yaseTshayina ngo-2023 ibonisa ukunyuka okukhulu. Iitoni ezizizigidi ezingama-2.708 ngosuku lokugqibela lokusebenza, nangona zingaphezulu nge-0.1% kuphela kunesitokhwe se-port sokuphela konyaka ngo-2019, ziye zaba yeyona ndawo iphakamileyo kwidatha yesitokhwe sokuphela konyaka kwiminyaka emihlanu edlulileyo. Ukongeza, idatha yoLwazi lwaseLongzhong ibonisa ukuba ekuthelekisweni kwedatha yesitokhwe ekuqaleni nasekupheleni kweminyaka emihlanu edlulileyo, ukwanda ngo-2023 kukwesibini kuphela koko ngo-2019, okungama-93.15%. Ukongeza kunyaka okhethekileyo ka-2022, akunzima ukufumanisa ukuba uthelekiso lwedatha yesitokhwe ekuqaleni nasekupheleni kweminyaka emine eseleyo lunxulumene kakhulu nemeko yexabiso lemarike yonyaka.

Ngowama-2023, isixa esiphakathi seevenkile zezibuko zesizwe simalunga ne-2.08 yezigidi zeetoni, ukonyuka kwe-43.45%. Izizathu eziphambili zokwanda kwesixa seevenkile zezibuko zesulfure zaseTshayina ngo-2023 zezi zilandelayo: Okokuqala, njengoko ukusebenza ngokubanzi kwecala lemfuno kubhetele kakhulu kunonyaka ophelileyo, umdla wokuthengwa kweefektri ezisezantsi kunye nabarhwebi bezixhobo ezingenisiweyo uqokelelwe kakhulu (idatha yokungenisa isulfure yaseTshayina ukusuka ngoJanuwari ukuya kuNovemba ngo-2023 idlule isixa siphela sonyaka ophelileyo iqinisekisiwe). Okwesibini, ixabiso lemarike liphantsi kakhulu kunenqanaba lonyaka ophelileyo, kwaye abanye abanini bagubungele izikhundla zokulinganisela iindleko. Okwesithathu, phantsi kwemvelaphi yamanqaku amabini okuqala, ukusebenza okuqhubekayo kwasekhaya, ukuguquguquka kokusebenza kwesitishi ekuthengweni kwezixhobo kunyukile, kwaye ukubuyiselwa kwezixhobo kwizibuko kube ngaphantsi kunangaphambili ngamanye amaxesha.

Lilonke, uninzi lonyaka ka-2023, ii-inventri zezibuko zesulfure kunye namaxabiso abonise ulwalamano olubi olusengqiqweni. Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuJuni, ngenxa yokusebenza kakubi kwecala lemfuno, izinga lokusetyenziswa kwamandla kwishishini liye lasebenza kwinqanaba eliphantsi, kunye nokwanda kwemveliso yasekhaya, nto leyo ebangele ukusetyenziswa kancinci kwezixhobo ezigcinwe kwizibuko. Ukongeza, bobabini abarhwebi kunye nee-terminals banezixhobo ezifanayo ezingenisiweyo eHong Kong, nto leyo ekhuthaza ukunyuka okuqhubekayo kwezabelo zaseHong Kong. Ukususela phakathi ekupheleni kukaSeptemba ukuya kuDisemba, ukuqokelelwa kwexesha elide kwee-inventri zezibuko kufikelele kwinqanaba eliphezulu leminyaka emithathu, ngelixa izinga lokusetyenziswa kwamandla kwishishini eliphambili le-phosphate fertilizer lingene kwindlela esezantsi, kwaye imakethi yendawo ibonise indlela ebuthathaka phantsi koxinzelelo lwengqondo yeshishini, ngelixa ukususela ngoJulayi ukuya phakathi ekuqaleni kukaSeptemba, ii-port stocks kunye namaxabiso abonise ulwalamano oluhle, isizathu kukuba ishishini le-phosphate fertilizer yasekhaya liye labuyela kwimeko entle ngeli xesha. Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kuyanda ukuya kumanqanaba aphezulu. Ukongeza, ixabiso eliphantsi likhuthaze abarhwebi ukuba babambe iimvakalelo ezingalindelekanga, kwaye umsebenzi wokuthenga uphando olufanelekileyo waqaliswa ngoko nangoko. Ngeli xesha, izixhobo zigqibile ukuthunyelwa kweempahla echwebeni kuphela, kwaye azizange zingene kwindawo yokugcina iimpahla. Ukongeza, ngenxa yokwanda kobunzima bokubuza ngeenkcukacha, okubangela ukuba abathengisi bafune izixhobo zedola yaseMelika, amasheya kunye namaxabiso aseHong Kong anyuke ngaxeshanye.

Okwangoku, kuyaziwa ukuba iZhanjiang Port kunye neBeihai Port kummandla wePort osemazantsi zineenqanawa ezisebenzisa izixhobo ezithulula impahla, apho iZhanjiang Port ineenqanawa ezimbini ezineetoni ezili-115,000 zezixhobo eziqinileyo, kwaye iBeihai Port ineetoni ezingama-36,000 zezixhobo eziqinileyo, ukongeza, kukho amathuba aphezulu okuba iFangcheng Port kunye nezi zibuko zimbini zingasentla ziya kuba nezixhobo eziya kwizibuko. Nangona kunjalo, izibalo ezingaphelelanga malunga nokufika kwezixhobo ezilandelayo kwizibuko kummandla woMlambo iYangtze zidlule kwiitoni ezingama-300,000 (Qaphela: zichaphazeleka yimozulu nezinye izinto, ishedyuli yokuthumela inqanawa inokuba phantsi kwezinto ezithile eziguquguqukayo, ngoko ke umthamo wokufika wezibuko uxhomekeke kwisiphelo). Xa zidityaniswe nezinto ezingaziwayo zesiphelo esikhankanyiweyo apha ngasentla, kucingeleka ukuba ukumelana nokusekwa kokuzithemba kwemarike kuya kunikwa. Kodwa ngaba iintaba nemilambo zingathandabuzi ukuba akukho ndlela, iintyatyambo zewillow zikhanya kwaye ilali, kuya kuhlala kukho izinto ezingaziwayo kunye nezinto eziguquguqukayo ekusebenzeni kwemarike, ngubani onokuqinisekisa ukuba akuyi kubakho iQingshan njengabantu abagqunywe yi-cocoon, abakholelwa ukuba kukho indlela phambi kwesiganeko.