【 Intshayelelo】: Njengempahla yokuthengisa ngobuninzi, indlela esetyenziswa ngayo imakethi yasekhaya yesalfure inxulumene kakhulu nemakethi yamazwe ngamazwe. I-Xiaobian iya kukubonisa indlela ehambelana ngayo imeko yemakethi yamazwe ngamazwe yesalfure ngokuhlaziya amaxabiso emakethi yamazwe ngamazwe esalfure, i-sulfuric acid kunye nesichumiso se-phosphate.

1. Ixabiso ledola yamazwe ngamazwe liyatshintshatshintsha liye phezulu

Ngowama-2023, imakethi yedola yaseMelika inyuke kancinci, okokuqala iqhutywa yimakethi ye-RMB, imakethi yokuthengwa kwezichumiso zaseTshayina ekwindla yaqaliswa ngoJuni, yalandelwa yimakethi yezichumiso zamazwe ngamazwe ngoJulayi, kwaye ixabiso lesivumelwano seQatar neKuwait ngo-Agasti lonyuswe nge-19/18 yeedola zaseMelika/itoni ukuya kwi-82/80 yeedola zaseMelika/itoni, kwaye imfuno yesinyithi yase-Indonesia yanda kancinci kancinci. Ukusukela nge-10 ka-Agasti, icala lokungenisa: i-FOB Vancouver US $89 / itoni, i-FOB Middle East US $89.5 / itoni, inyuke nge-27.5/26 US $/ itoni ukusuka ngoJulayi ngokulandelelana, icala lokuthumela ngaphandle: i-CFR India $102.5 / itoni, i-CFR China $113 / itoni, inyuke nge-16.5/113 / itoni ukusuka ngoJulayi. Ixabiso eliqinileyo ledola yaseMelika kwi-sulfur international linika inkxaso enkulu kwimakethi ye-RMB.

2, ukuthunyelwa kwe-sulfuric acid e-Indonesia yiTshayina kunyuke ngama-229.6%

Njengoko i-sulfur, i-sulfuric acid yehlabathi ingena ngqo kwimarike yamazwe ngamazwe, isuka kwi-negative ukuya kwi-positive, ukungeniswa kwe-sulfuric acid kwisiqingatha sokuqala salo nyaka bekuyi-175,300 yeetoni, ukonyuka kwe-16.79% kwixesha elifanayo kunyaka ophelileyo, umthombo ophambili weJapan kunye neSouth Korea kunye nePhondo laseTaiwan, apho i-96.6% ye-sulfuric acid engeniswe yiShandong, Jiangsu ifunyenwe, unikezelo oluphambili oluvela kumashishini amakhulu eekhemikhali ezintle, njl. Ukongeza, uninzi lwe-sulfur engamanzi eShandong/Jiangsu luhlala ixesha elide, ngoko ke imfuno yemarike ixinene kakhulu. Ngokuphathelele ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwe-sulfuric acid eTshayina kwisiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka bekuyi-1,031,300 yeetoni, ukwehla kwe-55.83% kwixesha elifanayo kunyaka ophelileyo, ikakhulu kuthunyelwe e-Indonesia, eSaudi Arabia, eChile naseIndiya, apho ngenxa yemfuno yeeprojekthi zesinyithi e-Indonesia, izinga lokukhula kokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe lifikelele kwi-229.6% kunyaka ophelileyo.

3, ukunyuka kokuthengwa kwesichumiso se-phosphate samazwe ngamazwe kunyusa ixabiso lezinto eziluhlaza

Ngokuphathelele isichumisi se-phosphate esisezantsi, njengesona sichumisi siphezulu se-phosphate esingenisa kwamanye amazwe kwihlabathi liphela, i-India ingenise iitoni eziyi-1.04 yezigidi ngoJuni, ukonyuka kwe-283.76%, kunye nempembelelo yemvula enkulu kuMzantsi-mpuma we-Asia kulo nyaka, imfuno yesichumisi yenze iThailand, iBangladesh neVietnam kunye namanye amazwe kufuneka bonyuse ukuthengwa kwesichumisi se-phosphate samazwe ngamazwe, kwaye imakethi yamazwe ngamazwe iqalile ukwenza amaxabiso e-phosphate anyuke ngokukhawuleza. Okwangoku, iprimiyamu ye-DAP yamazwe ngamazwe ikakhulu yi-CFR530-550 yeedola zaseMelika/itoni, kwaye ixabiso eliphezulu lesichumisi se-phosphate liqhuba ixabiso lesalfure eluhlaza, kwaye imakethi yesalfure yamazwe ngamazwe isendleleni. Nangona kunjalo, okwangoku, imakethi ye-urea yamazwe ngamazwe iye yehla kancinci, kwaye imfuno yemakethi yesichumisi iya kuba kwisimo esiguquguqukayo.

4, i-market yehlabathi ifuna ukuqhubela phambili nini?

Ukususela ngoJuni, ngenxa yempembelelo yezinto ezininzi, amaxabiso esalfure aphesheya kwezilwandle, kuquka imarike ye-sulfuric acid ephantsi kunye nokwanda kwemfuno yesichumisi se-phosphate yamazwe ngamazwe, anegalelo elidibeneyo ekuhlanganiseni olu jikelezo lokunyuka kwamaxabiso, kwixesha elifutshane, inkxaso yemfuno, imakethi yesalfure ithambile, amathuba okugcina umkhwa uphezulu; Ekugqibeleni, ubushushu bemakethi yesichumisi se-phosphate ephantsi kwixesha lesichumisi sasekwindla buya kuncipha kancinci ngoSeptemba, kwaye imfuno yezinto eziluhlaza kunye neemveliso ezixabisa kakhulu iya kuba kwimeko enzima, kodwa ukuqala kokugcinwa kwebusika ebusika kunokuphawuleka. Kulindeleke ukuba imakethi yamazwe ngamazwe yesalfure iya kuhlanganiswa kwaye inyikime kwinqanaba elilandelayo.