I-Arhente yezaMandla yaMazwe ngaMazwe (IEA) ithe ngolwesiThathu ukuba uqoqosho lwehlabathi luqala ukuchacha kwisibetho esitsha senyumoniya, kunye ne-OPEC kunye namahlakani ayo athintela imveliso, imeko yokuthengisa ngokugqithisileyo kwintengiso ye-oyile yehlabathi iyancipha.

Emva kokuba iNgxowa-mali yeHlabathi yezeMali (i-IMF) iphakamise uqikelelo lwayo lokukhula koqoqosho lwehlabathi kulo nyaka, i-IEA iphinde yaphakamisa uqikelelo lwayo lokubuyiselwa kwemfuno yeoli. Uye wathi: "Amathuba entengiso aphuculweyo, adityaniswa nezalathisi ezomeleleyo zexesha lokwenyani, ezisikhuthaza ukuba siphakamise ulindelo lwethu lokukhula kwemfuno yeoli yehlabathi ngo-2021."

I-IEA iqikelela ukuba emva kokuhla kwemiphanda ye-8.7 ​​yezigidi ngosuku kunyaka ophelileyo, imfuno yeoli yehlabathi iya kunyuka nge-5.7 yezigidi zeebhareli ngosuku ukuya kwi-96.7 yezigidi zemiphanda ngosuku. NgoLwesibini, i-OPEC inyuse uqikelelo lwemfuno ye-2021 ukuya kwi-96.5 yezigidi zemibhobho ngosuku.

Kunyaka ophelileyo, njengoko amazwe amaninzi evala uqoqosho lwawo ukuze acuthe ukusasazeka kobhubhane, imfuno yeoli yabethwa ngamandla. Oku kukhokelele ekuboneleleni ngokugqithisileyo, kodwa amazwe e-OPEC +, kubandakanywa nomvelisi we-oyile enzima kakhulu eRashiya, akhethe ukucutha imveliso kakhulu ngenxa yokuhla kwamaxabiso eoli. Uyazi, amaxabiso e-oyile akhe ehla afikelela kwixabiso elibi.

Noko ke, le meko yobonelelo ngokugqithisileyo ibonakala itshintshile.

I-IEA yathi idatha yangaphambili ibonise ukuba emva kweenyanga ezisixhenxe ezilandelelanayo zokuhla kwi-OECD ye-oyile, bahlala bezinzile ngo-Matshi kwaye basondela kumyinge weminyaka emi-5.

Ukusukela ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, i-OPEC + iye yanyusa kancinci imveliso kwaye yatsho ekuqaleni kuka-Epreli ukuba malunga nokukhula kwemfuno elindelekileyo, iya kwandisa imveliso ngaphezulu kwe-2 yezigidi zemibhobho ngosuku kwiinyanga ezintathu ezizayo.

Nangona ukusebenza kwemarike kwikota yokuqala bekuphoxeka ngandlel’ ithile, njengoko oobhubhani abaninzi baseYurophu kunye noqoqosho oluninzi olusakhulayo lukhula kwakhona, njengoko iphulo lokugonya liqala ukuba nefuthe, ukukhula kwemfuno yehlabathi kulindeleke ukuba kukhawulezise.

I-IEA ikholelwa ukuba imakethi ye-oyile yehlabathi iya kwenza utshintsho olukhulu kwisiqingatha sesibini salo nyaka, kwaye kunokuba yimfuneko ukwandisa unikezelo lwemibhobho ephantse ibe zizigidi ezi-2 ngosuku ukuhlangabezana nokukhula okulindelweyo kwemfuno. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko i-OPEC + isenomthamo omkhulu wemveliso eyongezelelweyo yokubuyisela, i-IEA ayikholelwa ukuba ubonelelo oluluqilima luya kuqhubeleka ngakumbi.

Lo mbutho uthe: “Ukulinganiswa kwenyanga kwi-Eurozone kunokwenza ukuba ubonelelo lwe-oyile lube bhetyebhetye ukuhlangabezana nemfuno ekhulayo. Ukuba iyasilela ukuhambisana nokubuyiselwa kwemfuno ngexesha, unikezelo lunokwandiswa ngokukhawuleza okanye imveliso inokuthotywa. “