Phantsi kwempembelelo yobhubhani, urhwebo lwangaphandle ngo-2020 lwaba nomkhwa wokuhla kuqala kwaye lunyuke. Urhwebo lwangaphandle lwalucotha kwisiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka, kodwa ngokukhawuleza lwacholwa kwisiqingatha sesibini sonyaka, lwafikelela kwindawo eshushu, lugqithisa ulindelo lwemarike.Ukuhanjiswa kweContainer eShanghai Port kuya kufikelela kwi-43.5 yezigidi ze-TEUs ngo-2020, irekhodi eliphezulu. .Iiodolo zine, kodwa ikhonteyina kunzima ukuyifumana, le meko, iqhubekile kwade kwasekuqaleni kwalo nyaka.

Abasebenzi baseShanghai Port Waigaoqiao East Ferry badize ukuba iidokhi zisebenza ngokuzeleyo mva nje.Eyadini, inani elikhulu lezikhongozeli zipakishwe, apho inani lezikhongozeli ezinzima eziqulathe iimpahla zodlula inani elingenanto.

Ukukhula korhwebo lwangaphandle kuye kwaqinisa imfuno yeekhonteyina, kwaye ukunqongophala kweekhonteyina kwi-Inner River Port kucace gca. Intatheli iphinde yatyelela iPort yaseShanghai yaseAnji, kwiPhondo laseZhejiang.

Intatheli iqaphele ukuba iikhonteyina ezininzi zithunyelwa ngenqanawa zisuka eShanghai Port zisiya eAnji Port Wharf, kwaye ezi bhokisi sele ziza kuthunyelwa kumashishini angaphandle ukuze zihlanganiselwe imithwalo. Ngaphambili, inani leebhokisi ezingenanto e-Anji Port Wharf linokufikelela ngaphezu kwe-9000, kodwa kutshanje, ngenxa yokunqongophala kweebhokisi, inani leebhokisi ezingenanto lincitshiswe ngaphezu kwe-1000.

U-Li Mingfeng, omnye wabasebenzi basemlanjeni, uxelele iintatheli ukuba ixesha lokulinda iinqanawa landisiwe ukusuka kwiiyure ezininzi ukuya kwiintsuku ezimbini okanye ezintathu ngenxa yobunzima bokuhambisa iikhonteyina.

U-Li Wei, umncedisi kumphathi jikelele we-Shanggang International Port Affairs Co., Ltd. kwiNqila yase-Anji, kwisiXeko sase-Huzhou, kwiPhondo laseZhejiang, uthe okwangoku, kunokuthiwa isitya esinye kunzima ukuyifumana, njengawo onke amashishini okuvelisa. kwiinqanawa zomxhesho zivuthulule izikhongozeli ezingenanto, ezingakwaziyo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zeshishini lokuthumela ngaphandle.

Ngenxa yolwabiwo olunzima lwezikhongozeli, ixesha lokulinda iinqanawa ziintsuku ezi-2-3.Izikhongozeli zinzima ukuzifumana, amashishini orhwebo angaphandle kunye nabathuthi bempahla baxhalabile ukujika, kungekuphela nje ukuba kunzima ukufumana iibhokisi, amaxabiso omthwalo nawo akhona. ukuqhubeka nokunyuka.

UGuo Shaohai uye waba kwishishini leenqanawa iminyaka engaphezu kwe-30 kwaye uyintloko yenkampani yamazwe ngamazwe yokuthunyelwa kwempahla.Kwiinyanga zakutshanje, ubenexhala lokufumana izitya. Abathengi borhwebo lwangaphandle baqhubeka becela iibhokisi zokuthutha iimpahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle, kodwa izitya zinzima ukuzifumana, ngoko unokugcina ukulungelelanisa kunye neenkampani zokuthumela iibhokisi.Ukusukela ngoSeptemba okanye ngo-Oktobha kunyaka odlulileyo, kukho ukunqongophala kweebhokisi. Kulo nyaka, inzima kakhulu. Unokucela kuphela iqela ukuba lilinde apho, kwaye onke amandla akhe oshishino agxile ekufumaneni iibhokisi.

UGuo Shaohai ngokungafihlisiyo, lixesha elingekhoyo lokuthengisa ngenqanawa emva kuka-Okthobha kwiminyaka edlulileyo, kodwa akukho off-season ngokupheleleyo ngo-2020. Ukusukela kwisiqingatha sesibini sika-2020, umthamo weodolo yorhwebo lwangaphandle unyuke kakhulu, ugqithise kakhulu. market expectations.Kodwa uqhambuko luchaphazele ulungiselelo lwamazwe ngamazwe kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwamazibuko aphesheya kweelwandle, ngenani elikhulu lezikhongozeli ezingenanto ezifumba kwiindawo ezifana ne-United States, iYurophu ne-Australia. Izikhongozeli eziphumayo azikwazi ukubuya.

U-Yan Hai, uMhlalutyi oyiNtloko we-Shenwan Hongyuan Securities Transportation Logistics: Umba ongundoqo ngumsebenzi ophantsi wabasebenzi obangelwa ngubhubhane. Ke ngoko, iitheminali kwihlabathi liphela, ngakumbi loo mazwe angenisayo eYurophu nase-United States, eneneni anexesha elide lokulibaziseka.

Ukunqongophala okukhulu kwezikhongozeli kwiimarike kubangele ukuba amaxabiso okuthutha anyuke, ngakumbi kwiindlela ezidumileyo. UGuo Shaohai wathatha amaqhekeza amabini ephepha lempahla kwintatheli ukuze abone, isiqingatha sonyaka ngaphezu kwexesha lendlela enye yokuthutha iphindwe kabini. amashishini arhweba, imveliso ayinakuyeka, ukubamba imiyalelo kodwa inani elikhulu lempahla linzima ukuthumela ngaphandle, uxinzelelo lwezemali luphezulu kakhulu.Ishishini lilindele ukunqongophala kwezikhongozeli kunye nendawo yokuthutha ukuqhubeka.

Kwimeko yokunwenwa kobhubhani behlabathi, imiyalelo yamashishini orhwebo angaphandle eTshayina isakhula, nto leyo ekungekho lula, kodwa kukho ukunqongophala kwengxaki yokubonelela ngeekhonteyina, injani imeko yamashishini angaphandle? eyaziwa ngokuba "yishishini lesitulo elokishini" Zhejiang Anji wenze uphando.

UDing Chen, oqhuba inkampani yokuvelisa ifenitshala, uxelele iintatheli ukuba imfuno yokuthumela ngaphandle kwisiqingatha sesibini sowama-2020 yomelele ngakumbi, kwaye ii-odolo zenkampani yakhe zicwangcisiwe kude kube nguJuni ka-2021, kodwa ingxaki yokuhanjiswa ihlala ikhona, kunye nokusilela okukhulu. yempahla kunye noxinzelelo lwe-inventri enzima.

UDing Chen uthe hayi kuphela ukunyuka kweendleko ze-inventri, kodwa nemali eninzi yokufumana izikhongozeli. Ngo-2020, imali eninzi iya kuchithwa kwiikhonteyina, eziya kunciphisa inzuzo eseleyo ubuncinane nge-10%.Wathi imithwalo eqhelekileyo imalunga ne-6,000 ye-yuan, kodwa ngoku kufuneka sichithe malunga ne-3,000 ye-yuan eyongezelelweyo ukuze sithathe ibhokisi.

Enye inkampani yorhwebo lwangaphandle iphantsi koxinzelelo olufanayo lokufunxa inxalenye yayo ngamaxabiso aphakamileyo, kwaye uninzi lwawo ngokwawo.Ngenxa yeengcinezelo ezahlukeneyo ezijamelene namashishini orhwebo angaphandle, abasemagunyeni basekuhlaleni baye bathabatha amanyathelo ahlukeneyo okubanceda, kuquka i-inshurensi yetyala, irhafu kunye nokunciphisa umrhumo, njl.

Ngokujongana nemeko yangoku yokunqongophala kweekhonteyina, amazibuko atsala imigqomo engenanto ngemigaqo-nkqubo ekhethwayo, kwaye iinkampani zokuthumela ngenqanawa nazo zivule iinqanawa zexesha elongezelelekileyo ukuze ziqhubeke nokwandisa umthamo wazo.