Imakethi yeekhemikhali ishushu!
Ukunyuka kwemarike kwiinyanga zakutshanje kudlulele kwizabelo ze-A,
I-A - isalathisi seshishini leekhemikhali zesabelo sifikelele kwinqanaba eliphezulu elitsha kwiminyaka ephantse ibe mi-5!
Uphumelele ekubeni ngu-Okthobha, uNovemba. Ungumholi kwixabiso lokunyuka kwamaxabiso kushishino lwezabelo!
Okwangoku, amaxabiso awazange aphuke, kutshanje imakethi kwakhona yabavelisi abaphambili ixabiso elidibeneyo liyaphambana!
Imarike yekhemikhali inyukile ngamandla!
Ukunyuka kwexabiso lemarike yeekhemikhali, kuye kwaqala ekutshiseni kwemarike ukuya kwimarike yesitokhwe. NgoNovemba, icandelo leekhemikhali elinomlinganiselo ophantsi laliyeyona iphumelele kakhulu, lidlula kakhulu iShanghai Composite index kwizitrato ezimbalwa.
Kwiveki ephelileyo, imakethi yeekhemikhali iqhubekile nokunyuka kwayo okungaqhelekanga. Kuluhlu lwamaxabiso eemveliso ezinyukayo neziwayo, bekukho iimveliso ezingama-42 ezineeplate zeekhemikhali ezinyukayo inyanga nenyanga, kwaye iimveliso ezi-3 eziphambili yayiyipropylene glycol (15.52%), i-bisphenol A (14.46%) kunye ne-styrene (13.15%).
Kutshanje, ishishini leekhemikhali lisebenzise eli nyathelo lokunciphisa uluhlu lwezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo kunye nemfuno yokuphucula ngakumbi, ukulungisa imakethi yeekhemikhali eyayiphantsi ekuqaleni. Kutshanje, ixabiso leekhemikhali ezininzi belisoloko linyuka (ngokuyintloko ligxile kwi-resin, iplastiki, i-polyurethane, i-styrene, i-propylene oxide, i-titanium dioxide, i-soda ash kunye nezinye iimveliso), eli shishini kulindeleke ukuba liqalise ukunyuka komthamo kunye nexabiso, lingene kwinqanaba lokuchuma.
Inyuka nge-13000 yuan! I-Basf kunye nezinye iinkunzi ezinkulu zihlasela amaxabiso!
Ngowama-2020 i-PA66 iza kusebenza ngokupheleleyo kwakhona! Ukusuka kwi-17,000 yuan/ton ngoJuni kulo nyaka, ixabiso linyuke laya kwi-30,000 yuan/ton okwangoku. Kwisiqingatha sonyaka nje, i-PA66 inyuke yaya kutsho phantse kwi-13,000 yuan/ton!
Imveliso ye-adiponitrile eFransi nase-United States yehliswe ngequbuliso, kwaye ukunikezelwa kwe-hexylenediamine kwancipha. Ngenxa yoko, amandla okuvelisa angoku kunye nokunikezelwa kwe-nylon kwaqhubeka nokwehla, kwaye ukunikezelwa kwendawo kunokuba nzima kunokuba bekucingelwa. Ukunyuka kwamaxabiso kuyaqhubeka.
Ngomhla we-13 kweyeNkanga, i-BASF ikhuphe enye ileta yokunyusa amaxabiso, isithi iza kulungisa amaxabiso eemveliso ze-Ultramid PA66 kunye ne-Ultradur PBT kummandla we-Asia-Pacific ngenxa yokunyuka okukhulu kwamaxabiso ezinto eziluhlaza. Ukunyuka okuthe ngqo kulandelayo:
Imveliso ephuculweyo ye-PA66 inyuswe yi-US $200 ngetoni nganye, elingana ne-RMB 1364 ngetoni;
Imveliso engaphuculwanga ye-PA66 inyuke nge-$300 ngetoni nganye, elingana ne-RMB 2046 ngetoni.
Imveliso ephuculweyo ye-PBT inyuswe nge-usd 150 ngetoni nganye, elingana ne-RMB 896 / ngetoni;
Imveliso engaphuculwanga ye-PA66 inyuke nge-$200 ngetoni nganye, elingana ne-RMB 1315 ngetoni nganye.
Uhlengahlengiso lwexabiso luza kuqala ukusebenza ngoDisemba 1, 2020.
UDupont ukhuphe enye ileta yokunyusa amaxabiso: ukusukela nge-15 kaNovemba, kummandla we-Asia-Pacific wabhengeza nge-12 ka-Okthobha ngokusekelwe kukunyuka kwamaxabiso e-nylon okungaphuculwanga, malunga ne-930 yuan/ton, ukunyuka kwamaxabiso e-nylon okuphuculweyo malunga ne-645 yuan/ton.
ILantiqi ikhuphe ukunyuka kwayo kwamva nje kwexabiso le-PA66. Ixabiso le-PA66 ephuculweyo linyuke ngama-yuan angama-2000/toni;
Ixabiso le-PA66 engaphuculwanga linyuke nge-3000 yuan/ton. Uhlengahlengiso lwexabiso luza kuqala ukusebenza ngoDisemba 1, 2020.
Ixabiso alilawuleki! Iindidi ngeendidi zeekhemikhali ziyaqhubeka nokunyuka!
Ngoku iqela labahlobo abanomdla wokulibona kakhulu lithi “ixabiso”, “isipho esingasebenziyo”, “asisekho kwisitokhwe”! Kuhamba njani? Jonga ezi mveliso zimbini uze uzive ngqo!
Ndikholelwa ukuba ndiyakholelwa ukuba i-epoxy resin yakho ilungile: idlula kwinqanaba elitsha leminyaka eli-10! Akukho lindelo lihle!
Ukususela ngoNovemba, ixabiso le-epoxy resin laqala ukunyuka, lafikelela kumlinganiselo we-30,000 yuan. Ngokwedatha, i-east China liquid resin inika i-29,500 yuan ~ 30,000 yuan/ton, ixabiso eliqhelekileyo limalunga ne-27,000 yuan/ton, lidlula kwinqanaba eliphezulu leminyaka eli-10.
Ndikholelwa ukuba ndiyakholelwa ukuba i-PVC yakho iyakholelwa: ixabiso liphezulu kakhulu!
Amaxabiso e-PVC ayaqhubeka nokunyuka, isivumelwano sekamva esiphambili sinyuke kangangeentsuku ezi-5, ukulungiswa okufutshane namhlanje. I-PVC inokubizwa ngokuba yiphumeleleyo kudidi lweekhemikhali ngo-2020! Ukusukela ngo-Epreli ukuya kuNovemba, ixabiso le-PVC lehle kancinci ngoSeptemba kuphela, ngelixa ixabiso lezinye iinyanga linyuke lilonke. Andanelisekanga ngokwenene hayi umgca!
Ndikholelwa ukuba uxinezelekile! Phantsi phezulu nge-8000 yuan/ton!
Ukunyuka kwamaxabiso kwimarike yeekhemikhali ephezulu kuye kwaphazamisa kwiinyanga zakutshanje. Iinkampani ezisezantsi koxinzelelo lweendleko, zikhuphe iileta zamaxabiso. Kuyaqondakala ukuba ishishini le-resin elibhengezwe eYangzhou, iimveliso ezingaphantsi zibhabha phakathi kwe-4000-8000 yuan/ton!
Amaxabiso aza kuphambana kude kube nini?!
Ukususela kwisiqingatha sesibini sonyaka, imfuno kwimarike esezantsi ebambezelekileyo ngenxa yobhubhane iye yanda kancinci kancinci, kwaye kubekho ukunqongophala kunye nokunyuka kwamaxabiso kwizixhobo ze-elektroniki zabathengi, iilaptops, izixhobo zasekhaya kunye nezinye iinkalo. Iimveliso ezisezantsi phantsi koxinzelelo oluphindwe kabini lokunyuka kwamaxabiso ezinto ezikrwada kunye nokunyuka kwemfuno esezantsi, ixabiso lazo aliphosakele.

Ingozi yequbuliso ibangele ukuba ixabiso lezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo linyuke kakhulu. Ixabiso lexesha elifutshane lisaqinile, kodwa amandla aphakathi naphakathi asenokunganelanga.