[Intshayelelo]: Kutshanje, ngenxa yomoya obandayo, uninzi lwamaphondo asemantla aqalise imo yekhephu, de kwaba sekupheleni konyaka, imakethi ye-urea ikwindaba ezininzi ngempembelelo yokunyuka nokuwa, utshintsho lwemakethi luchaphazela ngokukhawuleza imboni kwisigqibo semakethi yexesha elizayo, ubusika obunzulu busondela, imboni iNissan iye yacotha ukuhla, imfuno kunzima ukuyifihla isimo sengqondo sobulumko, ukuhla kwexesha elifutshane kunokuzisa utshintsho kwimakethi ye-urea?

Okwangoku, imakethi idibene nokulungileyo nokubi, kwaye umda wokubonelela kunye nemfuno sisiseko sokuphazamiseka kwemarike kunye nokuguquguquka, ngelixa ukuphikisana kobuso beendaba kudala iimeko zemakethi ye-short-wave. Ngecala lemfuno yemarike emva kokuthenga ngokwezigaba, thabatha umdla uphole kancinci kancinci, ukusukela ngoLwesihlanu odlulileyo imakethi ye-urea yaqala ukusebenza ngokuzinzileyo, impelaveki eminye imifektri kuxinzelelo lokwamkelwa yabonakala kancinci kancinci iimpawu zokuthomalalisa, kude kube kusasa, ummandla ophambili waseShandong weminye imifektri efanelekileyo ii-odolo zokunciphisa, iindaba ezilungileyo zokuvuselela umoya wemarike ojikelezileyo, iHenan kunye nezinye iindawo zilandele imeko yentengiselwano, umdla woshishino wophando wanda kancinci kancinci. Ukususela ngoDisemba 12, ixabiso lemakethi eLinyi, kwiPhondo laseShandong lalimalunga ne-2,450 yuan/ton, kwaye inqanaba elisezantsi labonakala kancinci kancinci.

Njengoko ixesha lokugcina ubusika lisondela, xa amaxabiso e-urea engakazinziswanga, ukulungiswa kwesichumiso sezolimo kwiindawo ezininzi bekukwinqanaba lokulungiselela. Ingakumbi eHenan, eJiangsu, eAnhui, eShandong nakwezinye iindawo, ngenxa yeempawu zaso zezolimo kunye nomjikelo wokukhula kwezityalo, isichumiso se-wax sasebusika sendabuko sineempawu zokuqala, kodwa ngenxa yokuba isichumiso sezolimo sisesexesha lokungabikho kwezinye iindawo, imakethi yezolimo ayinayo imeko yokuthenga egxile okwethutyana, ukulandelwa okungacwangciswanga kukho ikakhulu kummandla wesichumiso se-wax sasebusika, ngoko ke inkxaso yemakethi yezolimo incinci, kwaye kukho nezinye iimpawu zokulandelela zengingqi.

Amashishini ezichumisi ezihlanganisiweyo akwinqanaba eliphakathi neliphezulu lokwakha. Ngokwembono yemimandla ephambili, izixhobo zokuqala ezithwala umthwalo omncinci eMantla-mpuma yeTshayina ziye zaphuculwa kancinci kancinci, izixhobo zokupaka ezikwinqanaba lokuqala kwiphondo laseHubei ziye zaqalisa ukuvelisa kwakhona, kwaye izinga lokusetyenziswa kwamandla amashishini amakhulu kwiphondo laseShandong lingcono. Kwimimandla yaseHenan naseSuanhui, ukusebenza kwezityalo zamashishini kuzinzile, ngoko ke ukusetyenziswa kwe-urea kulungile, nangona isimo sengqondo sokuthengwa kwe-urea eluhlaza sisalumkile, kodwa iimfuno zemveliso zikhona, nto leyo efaka impembelelo ephambili kwimarike yakutshanje ye-urea.

Ukongeza, ingqwalasela yemarike yakutshanje kufuneka ibe phezulu kule nkalo yokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, kuba icala lomgaqo-nkqubo liqhubeka nokubona iimpawu zokuqina, ngaphambi kokuba uninzi lwesicwangciso sokuhamba kwemithwalo yezibuko sibekwe ecaleni okwethutyana, ngokutsho kwedatha ende, isampuli ye-urea port yaseTshayina kwiitoni ezingama-212,000, ukwanda kweetoni ezingama-0.3 ezigidi, ukwanda kwe-1.44%. Kwimeko yemiqathango yokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, ingqondo yabanini bemithwalo ixhala kancinci kancinci, omnye emva komnye weva ukuba ezinye zezinto ezibonelelwayo zaqala ukubonakala kwimeko yokubuyela umva, nangona indlela yemarike yexesha elifutshane ingacacanga, kodwa zingaphi izinto ezibonelelwa ukubuya umva kwimpembelelo yentengiso, ishishini lisaxhalabile ngemarike yexesha elizayo.

Ngamafutshane, imakethi ye-urea yakutshanje itshintshana phakathi kokulungileyo nokubi, ixesha lempembelelo yokukhululwa kweendaba lifutshane kwaye isimo sengqondo semakethi sibucayi, umzi-mveliso awunamdla wokufumana inzuzo phantsi kwenkxaso yeentengiselwano zexesha elifutshane, icala lemfuno lihlala lilandela inqanaba, phantsi kwenkxaso yentengiselwano entsha, ixabiso lemakethi lihlala liqinile kwixesha elifutshane, kwaye uluhlu lokufumana kwakhona kufuneka luqwalasele imeko yokulandelela esezantsi.