Bekukho “imfazwe” eninzi kutshanje.

Ukubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo kwezoqoqosho emva kobhubhane kungxamisekile. Ilizwe elikhulu liye labangela isohlwayo kunye nohlaselo ngokuphindaphindiweyo, nto leyo echaphazele kakubi ukubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo kwezoqoqosho lwamazwe ngamazwe.

Ukungazinzi okuncinci kwimeko yamazwe ngamazwe kuya kuchaphazela ukuguquguquka okukhulu kwemarike. Imfazwe ibuye, kwaye ukunqongophala kwezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo kunokuba kubi ngakumbi kunangexesha lobhubhane.

Imfazwe! I-Crude ijonge kwi-$80!

Kutshanje, uMbindi Mpuma, ummandla ovelisa ioyile kakhulu, uhlaselwe yimfazwe. Amaxabiso eoyile ekrwada anyuke ngaphezulu kwama-20 ekhulwini, ngaphezulu kancinci kwe-$70 ibhareli, njengoko uhlaselo lubangele ukuba ixabiso linyuke.

Ngomhla we-11 kweyoKwindla, i-Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) ikhuphe iNgxelo yayo yeMarike yeOyile yeNyanga, eyaphakamisa uqikelelo lwemfuno yeoyile ukuya kumyinge we-96.27 yezigidi zeebhareli ngosuku (BPD) ngo-2021, ukunyuka kwe-220,000 BPD ukusuka kuqikelelo lwangaphambili, kunye nokunyuka kwe-5.89 yezigidi ze-BPD okanye i-6.51% ukusuka kwixesha elifanayo kunyaka ophelileyo.

UGoldman Sachs uqikelela ukuba i-crude iza kudlula i-$80 kwisiqingatha sesibini sonyaka phakathi kwengxwabangxwaba eMbindi Mpuma kunye nokunciphisa imveliso ye-OPEC ekupheleni kuka-Epreli. Ngomhla we-11 kweyoKwindla, i-OPEC ikhuphe uqikelelo lwayo lwamva nje lwemfuno yeebhareli ezimalunga ne-100 yezigidi, kwaye amaxabiso eoyile anyuka kwakhona. I-crude yeBrent inyuke nge-$1.58 kwi-$69.63 ngexesha lokubhala le ncwadi. I-crude ye-WTI inyuke nge-$1.73 yaya kuthi ga kwi-$66.02.

Uqikelelo lokunyuka kwemfuno enyukayo, ukungabikho kwesitokhwe kuye kwaba yinto engenakuphepheka, amaxabiso eekhemikhali ayaqhubeka nokunyuka.

Amaxabiso emarike ayanyuka, kukho iikowuteshini zamaxabiso aphantsi, imarike ye-MDI okwangoku akukho xinzelelo lwempahla, imarike ilinde kwaye ibone umoya uqinile, namhlanje (nge-12 kaMatshi) imarike ye-MDI yehle kancinci. Nangona kunjalo, i-bar enzima, i-European Huntsman, ummandla wase-United States iCostron, i-BASF, i-Dow kunye nezinye ziqhubeke nokumisa ukugcinwa kwemveliso kude kube phakathi ku-Epreli. Kulindeleke ukuba imarike ye-MDI kwixesha elifutshane iye ehle kancinci, ungagcinwa ngexesha oh. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko uhlengahlengiso luqhutywa, kulindeleke ukuba imarike ye-MDI iyeke ukuwa ngo-Epreli.

Imakethi yeoyile iyaqhubeka nokukhula njengoko ukuncitshiswa kwemveliso yeoyile kuqhubeka, i-OPEC iqikelela imfuno yeebhareli ezili-100 lezigidi, kunye nempembelelo yemfazwe kuMbindi Mpuma. Ukongeza, amayeza okugonya ayakhuthazwa, ukuvuselelwa koqoqosho kuyakhawuleza, imfuno yeoyile ekrwada iyanda, kwaye imfuno yeemveliso ezisezantsi nayo iyanda. Kulindeleke ukuba izinto ezininzi zeekhemikhali zisakhula kakhulu ukususela ngoMatshi ukuya ku-Epreli, kwaye ingqwalasela engakumbi inikwa uthotho lweshishini leoyile ekrwada.

Ngokutsho kokubeka esweni, ukusukela ngoMatshi, inani elipheleleyo leekhemikhali ezingama-59 libonisa umkhwa okhulayo, phakathi kwazo ezintathu eziphambili zezi: i-chloroform (28.5%), i-hydrochloric acid (15.94%), i-adipic acid (15.21%).

Ngokugqitywa kweeseshoni ze-NPC kunye ne-CPPCC, isivumelwano sorhwebo olukhululekileyo se-RCEP15 sicacisiwe, kwaye amanyathelo orhwebo olukhethekileyo lwerhafu "eyi-zero" kwezinye iimpahla aqatshelwe kancinci kancinci. Ngelo xesha malunga ne-Southeast Asia, ii-odolo zorhwebo lwangaphandle ziya kwanda, iimveliso zeekhemikhali okanye olunye ujikelezo lwesithuba esikhulayo. Ukongeza, uthotho lweshishini leempahla kuba indawo yokuthumela ngaphandle inkulu, okanye iba ngumlomo omtsha womoya onomdla. Unika ingqalelo ngakumbi kuthotho lweshishini leempahla, oh, PTA, i-polyester, njl.njl., okanye unesithuba esikhulu sokukhula.