Nangona impendulo yombuzo wezinto zokuthintela amanzi ziyaziwa ngabantu abakwicandelo lokwakha, abantu abaninzi abazi kakuhle ukuba yeyiphi into ekufuneka isetyenziswe kuyo. Izinto zokukhusela amanzi, enye yezona zinto zibaluleke kakhulu kwiprojekthi yokwakha, ukwandisa ukuqina kweendawo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo ekwakhiweni.

NjengokoBaumerk, ingcali yeekhemikhali zokwakha, siya kuphendula umbuzo weziphi izinto zokukhusela amanzi kumxholo wethu, kwaye siya kudwelisa ezi zixhobo apho iindawo kufuneka zisetyenziswe ngokuzihlola nganye nganye.

Kwangaxeshanye, Unokufunda kwakhona inqaku lethu elinesihlokoYintoni iWall Waterproofing, Yenziwa Njani?kwaye unolwazi oluthe kratya malunga nokungangeni kwamanzi eludongeni.

Yintoni Ukungangeni kwamanzi?

Ngaphambi kokuba uchaze ukuba zeziphi izinto zokuthintela amanzi, kuyimfuneko ukucacisa ingcamango yokukhusela amanzi. Ukuthintela amanzi yinkqubo yokwenza into okanye isakhiwo singangeni manzi okanye sixhathise amanzi. Ndiyabulela kule nkqubo, indawo ekhuselweyo okanye isakhiwo sichasa ukungena kwamanzi.

Kwizakhiwo, ukuvalwa kwamanzi kudala umqobo wokuthintela ukuhamba kwamanzi kwiindawo ezinoqhagamshelwano oluphezulu lwamanzi njengeziseko, uphahla kunye neendonga. Ngombulelo wokuthintela amanzi, iindawo zokwakha zomelezwa kwaye zithintelwe ngamanzi. Ngamafutshane, ukukhuselwa kwamanzi ngumlinganiselo okhuselayo owenza ukuba umphezulu ungabi namanzi kwaye uthintele ulwelo ekungeneni kwindawo engathandekiyo phantsi kwamandla angaphandle afana noxinzelelo lwe-hydrostatic kunye ne-capillarity.

Zintoni izinto zokuThintela amanzi?

görsel: https://www.shutterstock.com/tr/image-photo/paint-roller-waterproofing-reinforcing-mesh-repairing-2009977970

Kunokwenzeka ukuba uphendule umbuzo weziphi izinto zokungena kwamanzi kunye neemveliso ezininzi ezahlukeneyo kwiimarike. Nganye kwezi mveliso zineendawo ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa. Ukuba uhlobo oluchanekileyo lwezinto zokuthintela amanzi alusetyenziswanga kwiindawo ezingaphezulu, iingxaki eziza kudibana nazo azigcini nje ukunciphisa induduzo yeendawo zokuhlala kodwa zinciphisa ukuqina kwesakhiwo. Ngesi sizathu, kunyanzelekile ukuba kufakwe imathiriyeli efanelekileyo yokugquma kwiindawo ezidibane kakhulu namanzi.

1. Izinto ezisekelwe kwisamente zokungaManzi

Ukungangenwa kwamanzi okusekwe kwisamente yeyona ndlela ilula yokuthintela amanzi esetyenziswa kwiiprojekthi zokwakha. Kulula ukuyifaka ngokuxuba izinto ezisekelwe kwi-samente yokukhusela amanzi.

Le ndlela isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiindawo ezingaphakathi kwisakhiwo kunye noqhagamshelwano oluphezulu lwamanzi, njengezindlu zangasese kunye neendawo zokuhlambela.

Le ndlela idla ngokusetyenziswa kwiindawo ezivezwe kuxinzelelo oluphezulu olufana namachibi kunye neitanki zamanzi, nakwiindawo ezifumileyo ezinokudibana okuphezulu namanzi anje ngamathafa, amagumbi okuhlambela, kunye namagumbi angaphantsi. Ukukhusela amanzi ngesamente ngokuqhelekileyo kunokomelela ngokupheleleyo okanye okwesiqingatha kodwa akuchanekanga kukukhanya kwelanga kunye neemeko zemozulu njengoko kusetyenziswa kwiindawo ezifana nezindlu zangasese kunye neendawo zokuhlambela.

Isiseko se-Cement-Acrylic, i-Two-Component, i-Full-Elastic Waterproofing Material - CHIMEX 127, efakwe kwi-portfolio yemveliso ye-Baumerk, i-samente kunye ne-acrylic esekelwe, i-apart-component yamanzi kunye ne-insulation material enokuthi ifakwe ngaphakathi okanye ngaphandle kwikhonkrithi, ikhethini, kunye ne-samente-based plasters ngokuchasene nokuvuza kunye namanzi angaphezulu. Ingumzekelo omhle wezinto ezisekelwe kwi-samente yokukhusela amanzi ngokubonelela nge-insulation.

2. IiMathiriyeli zeMembrane zoLwanzi

Enye indlela yokukhusela amanzi ekhethwa rhoqo yizinto zolwelo zokuthintela amanzi. Indlela yokukhusela i-membrane yolwelo lulwelo oluncinci, ngokuqhelekileyo lubandakanya i-primer coat kunye neengubo ezimbini ezisetyenziswe ngokutshiza, i-roller, okanye i-trowel. Inika ukuguquguquka ngakumbi kuneentlobo ze-samente-based based waterproofing. Ngenxa yoko, isetyenziswa kakhulu namhlanje.

Ukuqina kwengubo yokukhusela amanzi kuxhomekeke kuhlobo luni lwepolymer umenzi ayisebenzisayo ekwakhiweni kokuthintela amanzi. I-membrane yokuthintela amanzi inokuthi yenziwe kwi-membrane yolwelo esetyenzisiweyo efakwe kwi-polymer-modified asphalt. Amanqanaba ahlukeneyo e-acrylic, i-hybrid, okanye i-polyurethane inwebu yolwelo ye-trowel, i-roller, okanye isitshizi nazo ziyafumaneka kubavelisi abahlukeneyo.

I-Bitumen-SBS iSekelwe kwiRubha, i-Elastomeric Liquid Membrane-BLM 117ithatha indawo yayo kwiishelufu njengokhetho oluthembekileyo ngenxa yokukhusela kwayo okuphezulu kumanzi kunye nomswakama.

3. Izinto zokuNgangenwa kwamanzi zeBituminous Membrane

I-Liquid bituminous coating luhlobo lwengubo esetyenziselwa ukuthintela amanzi kunye nokukhusela okuguquguqukayo kokukhusela ngokuhambelana nokuqulunqwa kwayo kunye neqondo lepolymerization. Ukuguquguquka kwayo kunye nokukhuselwa emanzini kunokuchaphazeleka kumgangatho webakala lepolymer kunye nefiber eveliswa kuyo.

Ulwelo lwe-bituminous pavement ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-asphalt pavement. Izicelo ezixhaphakileyo zokugquma kwamanzi ziquka iindawo eziphantsi kwe-screed. Yinto egqwesileyo yokukhusela kunye nezinto zokukhusela amanzi, ngokukodwa kwiindawo ezifana neziseko zekhonkrithi.

Ukwaleka kwebhitumene elulwelo kwenziwa kusetyenziswaizinto ezisekelwe kwirabha yebhitumenekwaye isetyenziswa kuzo zonke iindawo ezithe tye nezithe nkqo. Kukhethwa ukugquma kwangaphandle kweendawo ezifana neziseko, iiseli, kunye namagumbi angaphantsi, kunye nokwahlukaniswa kweendawo ezivaliweyo ngaphakathi kwendlu njengamagumbi okuhlambela, amakhitshi kunye nezindlu zangasese.

4. IiMathiriyeli zeMembrane zokungaManzi

Izixhobo zokukhusela amanzi kwi-Membrane yenye yezona zinto zikhethwa kakhulu zokukhusela amanzi kwishishini lokwakha. Esi sixhobo; nayo ikhethwa kakhulu kwizicelo zokugquma uphahla ngokulula kwayo, kunye nexabiso / inzuzo yokusebenza. Izigqubuthelo zokukhusela amanzi kwi-Membrane zisetyenziswa ngoncedo lomthombo welangatye letotshi kwaye ngaloo ndlela unamathela kumphezulu kakhulu. Iimembranes ezikhusela isakhiwo kuzo zonke izinto ezinokuthi zithengiswe kwaye zithengiswa kwimiqulu zinokuveliswa ngobunzima obuhlukeneyo kunye neemodeli ngokwendawo yesicelo.

Isetyenziswe phantsi kwengubo kwiindawo ezimanzi ezifana ne-terraces kunye nophahla oluthambekileyo, iibhalkhoni, iibhedi zeentyatyambo, i-terraces yegadi, ukugcinwa kunye neendonga zangaphantsi, iindawo zokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka, amatanki amanzi, amachibi, amachibi okuqubha kunye namachibi okuhombisa, iikhikhini, amagumbi okuhlambela, iiWC. Ikwasetyenziswa kwindawo ezifana nezitiya kunye namathafa adibana nomhlaba, ngenxa yemveliso yawo ekwazi ukumelana neengcambu zezityalo. Ngaloo ndlela, isetyenziselwa kwigadi kunye nophahla lwe-terrace yezakhiwo ezidibana nomhlaba.

Enkosi kwiinwebu zokuthintela amanziinika, i-Baumerk iqinisekisa ukuba unomgangatho ofanayo wokugquma kwiiprojekthi zakho zokwakha ixesha elide.

5. I-Polyurethane Liquid Membrane Izinto zokuNgangenwa kwamanzi

I-polyurethane ye-membrane ye-membrane ye-membrane yokuthintela amanzi isetyenziselwa indawo yophahla olusicaba kwaye ibonelela ngokugquma kophahla ngokuchasene nezinto zangaphandle. Iimbrane zolwelo zepolyurethane eziguquguquka kakhulu ziyilelwe ukuba zingachatshazelwa zizinto zangaphandle.

Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise i-polyurethane membranes, kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela ukuba banomdla kumswakama. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, kuyimfuneko ukuvavanya umgangatho womswakama we-slab yekhonkrithi ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa kunye nokukhusela ukukhupha okanye ukukhulula i-membrane.

IIPolyurethane – esekwe kwibhitumene, aMacandelo amaBini, iMathiriyeli yokuNgangenwa kwamanzi ngolwelo – PU-B 2K, efakwe kwikhathalogu yemveliso ye-Baumerk, ibonelela ngeendawo zokuhlala ezifanelekileyo ngokubonelela ngeyona ndawo ichanekileyo yokuthintela amanzi efunekayo kwiindawo zangaphandle ezifana neebhalkhoni, i-terraces kunye nophahla.

Igalelo leZixhobo zokuNgangenwa kwamanzi eKuqinisweni kweZakhiwo

Ukuze unikeze impendulo enempilo kumbuzo wokuba kutheni izinto zokuthintela amanzi zifunekayo, kufuneka siqonde isizathu sale mfuno. Isakhiwo ngasinye sijongene nemiba yokuqina ukuba akuthathwa amanyathelo okhuseleko afanelekileyo. Ngale ndlela, izinto zendalo ezinjengomoya, amanzi, imozulu, umoya, nokufuma kuchaphazela ukomelela kwesakhiwo.

Ukuba isakhiwo asikhuselwanga kulwelo oluphuma kwizinto zangaphandle, iingxaki ezinjengokonakala okanye umonakalo kwimigangatho emininzi eyahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwisiseko ukuya ngaphandle, kunokuqubisana nazo.

Ukungangeni kwamanzi yinkqubo eyenzelwe ukuthintela ulwelo ekungeneni kwisakhiwo. Amanyathelo abanzi okukhusela amanzi ahlala eyongezwa kwisakhiwo ukubonelela ukulawulwa komswakama ngexesha lokwakhiwa, kwaye izinto zokukhusela amanzi zifakwe emva kokuba isakhiwo sakhiwe ukuphelisa naziphi na iingxaki ezinokujamelana nazo.

Kwangaxeshanye, ukungangeni kwamanzi kunciphisa ukufuma kwangaphakathi, kwenza ukuba isakhiwo sikhululeke ngakumbi, kwaye kuthintela izinto ezingaphakathi kwesakhiwo ukuba zingonakaliswe kukufuma kunye nomphunga wamanzi.

Sifike ekupheleni kwenqaku lethu ngokudwelisa ezona zinto zifanelekileyo kwiiprojekthi zokwakha ukuphendula umbuzo wezinto ezithintela amanzi. Ngeemfuno zakho zokugquma kwiiprojekthi zakho zokwakha, unokujonga inwebu yokuthintela amanzi kwipotifoliyo yemveliso ye-Baumerk kwaye uthathe inyathelo lokuqala lokufumana ulwakhiwo oluzinzileyo.

Ngeemfuno zakho zokugquma kwiiprojekthi zakho zokwakha,ungaqhagamshelana ne-Baumerk, ingcali yeekhemikhali zokwakha, kwaye unokufumana lula izisombululo ezandisa ukuqina kunye nentuthuzelo yezakhiwo zakho. Ukongeza, kuyo yonke into yakhoiikhemikhali zokwakhaiimfuno, unokuhlolisisa imichiza yokwakha kunyeipeyinti yokwalekaiimveliso kwipotifoliyo yemveliso yaseBaumerk.