Nangona impendulo yombuzo wokuba ziintoni izinto zokuthintela amanzi iyaziwa ngabantu abakwicandelo lokwakha, abantu abaninzi abazi kakuhle ukuba zeziphi izinto ekufuneka zisetyenziswe kwindawo enjani. Izinto zokuthintela amanzi, ezizezinye zezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu kwiprojekthi yokwakha, zonyusa ukuqina kweendawo ezahlukeneyo zokwakha.

NjengokoUBaumerk, ingcali yeekhemikhali zokwakha, siza kuphendula umbuzo wokuba zeziphi izinto zokuthintela amanzi ezikwimixholo yethu, kwaye siza kudwelisa ezi zinto apho kufuneka zisetyenziswe khona ngokuzihlola nganye nganye.

Kwangaxeshanye, ungafunda nenqaku lethu elinesihloko esithiYintoni i-Waterproofing eludongeni, Yenziwa njani?kwaye unolwazi oluthe kratya malunga nokuthintela amanzi eludongeni.

Yintoni ukuthintela amanzi?

Ngaphambi kokuba uchaze ukuba ziintoni izinto zokuthintela amanzi, kubalulekile ukuchaza ingcamango yokuthintela amanzi. Ukuthintela amanzi yinkqubo yokwenza into okanye isakhiwo singangeni manzi okanye singangeni manzi. Ngenxa yale nkqubo, umphezulu okanye isakhiwo esigqunyiweyo siyamelana nokungena kwamanzi.

Kwizakhiwo, ukuthintela amanzi ukuba angangeni manzi kudala umqobo wokuthintela ukuhamba kwamanzi kwiindawo ezidibana kakhulu namanzi ezifana neziseko, uphahla, kunye neendonga. Ngenxa yokuthintela amanzi ukuba angangeni manzi, iindawo zokwakha ziyaqiniswa kwaye zingangeni manzi. Ngamafutshane, ukuthintela amanzi ukuba angangeni manzi yindlela yokukhusela eyenza umphezulu ungangeni manzi kwaye ithintele ulwelo ukuba lungangeni kwiindawo ezingafunekiyo phantsi kwamandla angaphandle afana noxinzelelo lwe-hydrostatic kunye ne-capillarity.

Zithini Izinto Zokuthintela Ukungangenwa Ngamanzi?

i-görsel: https://www.shutterstock.com/tr/image-photo/paint-roller-waterproofing-reinforcing-mesh-repairing-2009977970

Kunokwenzeka ukuphendula umbuzo wokuba zeziphi izinto zokuthintela amanzi ezithengiswayo ngeemveliso ezahlukeneyo. Nganye kwezi mveliso ineendawo ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa. Ukuba uhlobo olufanelekileyo lwezinto zokuthintela amanzi alusetyenziswanga kumphezulu, iingxaki eziza kudibana nazo azinciphisi nje kuphela intuthuzelo yeendawo zokuhlala kodwa zinciphisa nokuqina kwesakhiwo. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izinto zokuthintela amanzi ezifanelekileyo kwiindawo ezidibana kakhulu namanzi.

1. Izinto zokungangeni manzi ezisekelwe kwisamente

Ukuthintela amanzi ngokusebenzisa isamente yeyona ndlela ilula yokuthintela amanzi esetyenziswa kwiiprojekthi zokwakha. Kulula ukuyisebenzisa ngokuxuba izinto zokuthintela amanzi ezisebenzisa isamente.

Le ndlela isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiindawo ezingaphakathi kwesakhiwo kwaye zinobudlelwane obukhulu namanzi, njengezindlu zangasese kunye namagumbi okuhlambela.

Le ndlela isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiindawo ezichaphazeleka kuxinzelelo oluphezulu ezifana namachibi okubhukuda kunye neetanki zamanzi, nakwiindawo ezifumileyo ezidibana kakhulu namanzi afana neethala, amagumbi okuhlambela, kunye nezindlu ezingaphantsi komhlaba. Ukuthintela amanzi okungenwa yisamente kudla ngokuba namandla apheleleyo okanye angabi namandla kangako kodwa akuvezwa elangeni nakwimeko yemozulu njengoko kusetyenziswa kwiindawo ezifana nezindlu zangasese kunye namagumbi okuhlambela.

Izinto zokungangeni manzi ezisekwe kwiSamente-Acrylic, ezinamaCandelo amabini, kunye neZinto zokuNqanda ukuNgena kwamanzi eziGqibeleleyo – CHIMEX 127, equkwe kwipotifoliyo yemveliso yeBaumerk, sisixhobo sokukhusela amanzi kunye nokufuma esisekwe kwisamente kunye ne-acrylic, esinezinto ezimbini zokukhusela amanzi kunye nokufuma ezinokufakwa ngaphakathi okanye ngaphandle kwikhonkrithi, ikhethini, kunye neeplasta ezisekwe kwisamente ngokuchasene nokuvuza kunye namanzi angaphezulu. Lumzekelo omhle wezinto zokukhusela amanzi ezisekwe kwisamente ngokubonelela nge-insulation.

2. Izinto zolwelo zokuthintela ukungenwa kwamanzi kwi-membrane

Enye indlela yokuthintela amanzi ethandwa kakhulu zizinto zokuthintela amanzi. Indlela yokuthintela amanzi ethintela ulwelo yingubo encinci, edla ngokuba ne-primer coat kunye nee-coat ezimbini ezifakwa nge-spray, roller, okanye i-trowel. Inika ukuguquguquka okungaphezulu kuneentlobo zokuthintela amanzi ezisekelwe kwisamente. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, isetyenziswa kakhulu namhlanje.

Ukuqina kwengubo yokuthintela amanzi kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwepolymer olusetyenziswa ngumvelisi ekwakheni ulwelo lokuthintela amanzi. I-membrane yokuthintela amanzi elwelo inokwenziwa nge-membrane yolwelo efakwe isitshizi equlathe i-asphalt eguqulwe yi-polymer. Iindidi ezahlukeneyo ze-acrylic, hybrid, okanye i-polyurethane liquid membranes ze-trowel, i-roller, okanye i-spray nazo ziyafumaneka kubavelisi abahlukeneyo.

I-Bitumen-SBS Rubber Membrane, Elastomeric Liquid Membrane – BLM 117ithatha indawo yayo kwiishelufu njengokhetho oluthembekileyo ngenxa yokhuseleko lwayo oluphezulu emanzini nakumswakama.

3. Izixhobo zokuthintela amanzi kwi-Bituminous Membrane

I-liquid bituminous coating luhlobo lwe-coating esetyenziselwa ukuthintela amanzi kunye ne-flexible protective coating ngokuhambelana ne-formulation yayo kunye ne-degree ye-polymerization. I-flexibility kunye ne-protection yayo emanzini inokuchaphazeleka ngumgangatho we-polymer grade kunye ne-fiber evela kuyo.

Indlela yokubeka i-bituminous engamanzi ikwabizwa ngokuba yindlela yokubeka i-asphalt. Eyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo yokusebenzisa izinto zokubeka i-liquid coating ziquka iindawo ezingaphantsi kwe-screed. Yindlela yokukhusela egqwesileyo kunye nezinto zokuthintela amanzi, ingakumbi kwiindawo ezifana neziseko zekhonkrithi.

Ulwelo lwebhitumen lugqunywe ngokusebenzisaizixhobo ezisekwe ngerabha yebhitumenkwaye isetyenziswa kuzo zonke iindawo ezithe tye nezithe nkqo. Ikhethwa kakhulu ekugqumeni ngaphandle kweendawo ezifana neziseko, iiseli, kunye neziseko, kunye nokwahlukanisa iindawo ezivaliweyo ngaphakathi endlwini ezifana nezindlu zangasese, iikhitshi, kunye nezindlu zangasese.

4. Izixhobo zokungangenisi manzi kwi-membrane

Izinto zokuthintela amanzi kwi-membrane zezinye zezinto zokuthintela amanzi kwi-membrane ezithandwa kakhulu kushishino lokwakha. Ezi zinto zikwathandwa kakhulu kwiindawo zokukhusela uphahla ngenxa yokuba kulula ukuzisebenzisa, kunye nenzuzo yexabiso/ukusebenza. Izigqubuthelo zokuthintela amanzi kwi-membrane zisetyenziswa ngoncedo lomthombo welangabi letotshi kwaye ngaloo ndlela zinamathela kakuhle kumphezulu. Ii-membrane ezikhusela isakhiwo kuzo zonke izinto ezinokwenzeka kwaye zithengiswa kwimiqulu zinokwenziwa ngobukhulu obahlukeneyo kunye neemodeli ngokwendawo esetyenziswa kuyo.

Isetyenziswa phantsi kwengubo kwiindawo ezimanzi ezifana neethala kunye nophahla oluthambekileyo, iibalconi, iibhedi zeentyatyambo, iithala zegadi, iindonga zokugcina izinto kunye nezingaphantsi komhlaba, izityalo zonyango lwelindle, iitanki zamanzi, amachibi, amachibi okudada kunye nokuhombisa, iikhitshi, amagumbi okuhlambela, iiWC. Ikwasetyenziswa kwiindawo ezifana neegadi kunye neethala ezidibana nomhlaba, ngenxa yemveliso yayo yokumelana neengcambu zezityalo. Ke ngoko, isetyenziswa kuphahla lwegadi kunye neethala zezakhiwo ezidibana nomhlaba.

Enkosi kwiiimembrane zokuthintela amanziIbonelela ngayo, iBaumerk iqinisekisa ukuba unomgangatho ofanayo wobushushu kwiiprojekthi zakho zokwakha ixesha elide.

5. Izixhobo zokuthintela amanzi kwi-polyurethane liquid membrane

Indlela yokuthintela ukungenwa kwamanzi yi-polyurethane liquid membrane isetyenziselwa indawo yophahla oluthe tyaba kwaye ibonelela ngobushushu bophahla kwiimeko zangaphandle. Ii-polyurethane liquid membranes eziguquguqukayo kakhulu zenzelwe ukuba zingachaphazeleki ziimeko zangaphandle.

Ngaphambi kokufaka ii-membrane ze-polyurethane, kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela ukuba ziyachaphazeleka kukufuma. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, kuyimfuneko ukuvavanya umxholo wokufuma we-slab yekhonkrithi ngaphambi kokufaka kunye nokuthintela ukuxobuka okanye ukukhululeka kwee-membrane.

II-Polyurethane – Isekelwe kwiBitumen, Izinto ezimbini, Izinto zokuthintela amanzi ukuba angangenisi manzi – PU-B 2K, equkwe kwikhathalogu yemveliso yeBaumerk, ibonelela ngendawo yokuhlala efanelekileyo ngokubonelela ngendawo yokuthintela ukungenwa kwamanzi echanekileyo efunekayo kwiindawo zangaphandle ezifana neebhalkhoni, iithala, kunye nophahla.

Igalelo lezinto zokuthintela amanzi ukuba zingangeni manzi kwisakhiwo esihlala ixesha elide

Ukuze sinike impendulo ephilileyo kumbuzo wokuba kutheni kufuneka izinto zokuthintela amanzi, kufuneka siqonde isizathu sale mfuneko. Isakhiwo ngasinye sijongene nemiba yokuqina ukuba amanyathelo afanelekileyo awathathwa. Ngale ndlela, izinto zendalo ezifana nomoya, amanzi, imozulu, umoya kunye nokufuma zichaphazela ukuqina kwesakhiwo.

Ukuba isakhiwo asikhuselekanga kulwelo oluvela kwizinto zangaphandle, iingxaki ezinjengokuwohloka okanye ukonakala kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwisiseko ukuya ngaphandle, zinokudibana nazo.

Ukuthintela amanzi yinkqubo eyenzelwe ukuthintela ulwelo ukuba lungangeni kwisakhiwo. Amanyathelo apheleleyo okuthintela amanzi ahlala esongezwa kwisakhiwo ukubonelela ngolawulo lokufuma ngexesha lokwakhiwa, kwaye kusetyenziswa izinto zokuthintela amanzi emva kokuba isakhiwo sakhiwe ukuphelisa naziphi na iingxaki ezinokuvela.

Kwangaxeshanye, ukuthintela amanzi kunciphisa ukufuma kwangaphakathi, kwenza isakhiwo sibe mnandi ngakumbi, kwaye kuthintela izinto ezingaphakathi kwisakhiwo ukuba zonakaliswe kukufuma kunye nomphunga wamanzi.

Sifikelele esiphelweni senqaku lethu ngokudwelisa ezona zinto zifanelekileyo kwiiprojekthi zokwakha ukuphendula umbuzo wokuba ziintoni izinto zokuthintela amanzi. Ngokweemfuno zakho zokukhusela amanzi kwiiprojekthi zakho zokwakha, ungajonga iimembrane zokuthintela amanzi kwipotifoliyo yemveliso kaBaumerk kwaye uthathe inyathelo lokuqala lokufumana isakhiwo esiqinileyo.

Ngokweemfuno zakho zokukhusela ubushushu kwiiprojekthi zakho zokwakha,ungaqhagamshelana noBaumerk, ingcali kwiikhemikhali zokwakha, kwaye ungafumana lula izisombululo ezonyusa ukuqina kunye nentuthuzelo yezakhiwo zakho. Ukongeza, kuzo zonke zakhoiikhemikhali zokwakhaiimfuno zakho, ungajonga iikhemikhali zokwakha kunyeipeyinti yokugqumaiimveliso kwipotifoliyo yemveliso yeBaumerk.