Xa kuziwa ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo ezomeleleyo nezihlala ixesha elide, i-ankile idlala indima ebalulekileyo. Le nkqubo idla ngokufihlwa ngaphakathi kwekhonkrithi kwaye ibonelela ngokuqiniswa okuyimfuneko kunye nenkxaso yokuqinisekisa ukuba izakhiwo, iibhulorho, kunye nezinye izakhiwo ezahlukeneyo zihlala zikhuselekile kwaye zizinzile.

Kweli nqaku lilungiswe nguBaumerk, ingcali yeekhemikhali zokwakha, siya kuphendula umbuzo wokuba yiyiphi i-chemical anchoring, kwaye sihlolisise oko kusetyenziselwa yona kunye neentlobo zayo.

Yintoni i-Anchoring?

I-ankile yinkqubo yokudibanisa izinto ezahlukeneyo kunye okanye ukukhusela izinto zokwakha ezifana nekhonkrithi, ilitye, njl.

Yintoni iAnchor Adhesive Installation Mortar?

I-anchor i-adhesive installation mortar luhlobo lodaka olusetyenziswa kushishino lokwakha nolwakhiwo. Olu daka lusetyenziselwa ukulungisa ngokukhuselekileyo iiankile okanye iinkqubo zedowel kwikhonkrithi, ilitye, izitena, okanye ezinye izinto zokwakha.

Udaka lofakelo lwe-anchor olunamathelisa lubonelela ngoqhagamshelo oluhlala luhleli noluthembekileyo ngokuzalisa umjikelezo wee-ankile okanye iidowuli kwaye uzidibanise nesakhiwo sonke.

Udaka olunjalo ludla ngokuba yi-epoxy, acrylate, okanye ipolyester-based. Xa ezi zixhobo zodaka zisetyenziswe kwizinto ezifanelekileyo zesakhiwo, udaka luyaqina kwaye luqinisekise ukuba i-anchorage iqinile.

I-Chemical anchoring isetyenziselwa ngokukodwa ukulungisa izinto zesakhiwo, ukufakwa kwentsimbi yokuqiniswa, ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo zekhonkrithi eziqinisiweyo kunye nezinye izicelo zokwakha.

Ezi zixhobo zodaka zikhethwa ngenxa yokuqina kunye nokomelela kwazo. Basenokuba neepropati ezibonisa ukuchasana neempembelelo zeekhemikhali okanye zendalo.

I-Akile isetyenziselwa ntoni?

I-ankile yeekhemikhali isebenzela iinjongo ezininzi kulwakhiwo kunye nobunjineli. Zingamacandelo ayimfuneko kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo eziqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nobomi obude bezakhiwo. Makhe sihlolisise ezinye zezona zinto ziphambili zokusebenzisa i-ankile kwiiprojekthi zokwakha:

1. Inkxaso yeSiseko

I-anchor rebar isetyenziswa rhoqo kwiziseko zokwakha ukubambelela kumacandelo olwakhiwo. Ngokufakela amahange kwisiseko sekhonkrithi, abakhi banokudibanisa imiqadi, iikholomu, kunye nezinye izinto ezithwala umthwalo, ukubonelela ngokuzinza kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba ubunzima busasazwa ngokulinganayo.

2. Ukomelezwa kunye noLungiso

Ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo kunye neebhulorho, i-anchoring iyimfuneko ukudibanisa izinto zesakhiwo. Inkqubo ye-anchoring yeekhemikhali inceda ukukhusela ukunyakaza kunye nokufuduka, ukuqinisekisa ukunyaniseka kwesakhiwo sendibano yonke. I-ankile ibaluleke kakhulu kwiindawo ezithandwa ziinyikima njengoko inceda izakhiwo ukumelana namandla asecaleni.

EPOX 307kwayeIPOLY 308kwikhathalogu yemveliso ye-Baumerk ihlangabezana neemfuno zokuqiniswa kunye nokulungiswa kweeprojekthi zokwakha ngendlela efanelekileyo kunye nesicelo sabo esilula, ukuchasana kweekhemikhali eziphezulu, kunye nokusebenza okuphezulu kokubambelela.

3. Ukufakwa kweZixhobo

Kwiimeko zoshishino kunye nezorhwebo, i-anchoring yeekhemikhali ihlala isetyenziselwa ukukhusela izixhobo ezinzima kunye noomatshini kwimigangatho yekhonkrithi. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo zihlala zisebenza ngexesha lokusebenza, ukuthintela iingozi kunye nomonakalo.

4. Ukulungiswa kweendonga

I-anchoring isetyenziswa kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokulungisa udonga. Nokuba kukulungisa iishelufu, iikhabhathi, okanye ezinye izinto eziluqilima kwiindonga zekhonkrithi, i-anchoring ivumela uqhagamshelo olukhuselekileyo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ezi zinto zihlala ixesha elide.

5. Ukugcina iindonga

Ii-ankile zibonelela ngokuzinza okuyimfuneko yokugcina iindonga, eziyimfuneko ekuthinteleni ukukhukuliseka komhlaba kunye nokugcina ingqibelelo yendawo. Bamisa udonga kwisiseko sekhonkrithi ngaphantsi, ukuvumela ukuba imelane noxinzelelo lomhlaba ogciniweyo.

6. Iinkqubo zeFacade

Kwizicelo zezakhiwo, iihange zisetyenziselwa ukuxhasa iinkqubo ze-facade. Banceda ukusabalalisa ngokulinganayo umthwalo we-cladding yangaphandle, iindonga zokucheba kunye nezinye iimpawu zokwakha, ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye ne-aesthetics yesakhiwo.

7. Ukwakhiwa kwebhulorho

I-anchorage ibalulekile kulwakhiwo lwebhulorho ukudibanisa amacandelo ahlukeneyo olwakhiwo. Bancedisa ukusabalalisa ubunzima kunye nemikhosi esetyenziswa kwibhuloho, ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza kwayo kunye nokhuseleko lokuthutha.

8. Umoya kunye namandla eSolar

Kwicandelo lamandla ahlaziyekayo, i-ankile isetyenziselwa ukukhusela iiinjini zomoya kunye neepaneli zelanga kwiziseko ezibambekayo. Le nkqubo ibalulekile ukugcina ukusebenza kunye nokhuseleko lweenkqubo zamandla.

Ukuguquguquka kunye nokuguquguquka kwezicelo ze-anchoring yeekhemikhali kubenza babe ngamacandelo abalulekileyo kuluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo zokwakha nezobunjineli. Indima yabo ekuqinisekiseni imfezeko yolwakhiwo lwezakhiwo kunye neziseko zophuhliso ayinakubaxa.

Zeziphi Iindidi zee-ankile?

Iintlobo ze-anchor zinokuhluka ngokweemfuno ezahlukeneyo zokwakha kunye neentlobo zokwakha. Nazi iinkcazo ezineenkcukacha zeentlobo zeankile ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo:

1. I-Chemical Anchoring

• Ii-anchor zeMichiza zisebenza ngezinto ezibonelela ngoqhagamshelo ngokusabela kweekhemikhali. Ngokuqhelekileyo zisetyenziselwa ukuqinisa izakhiwo zekhonkrithi eziqiniweyo okanye ukwandisa umthamo wazo wokuthwala.
• Zinokuba ngamacandelo amabini okanye inxalenye enye. Ii-ankile zemichiza enamacandelo amabini ziqalisa ukusabela ngokuxuba amacandelo amabini ahlukeneyo ekhemikhali. Ii-ankile zecandelo elinye ziqalisa ukusabela ngokuzenzekelayo ngexesha losetyenziso.
• Izikhonkwane zemichiza zinika amandla aphezulu kunye nobomi obude kwaye zibonelela ngebhondi eyomeleleyo kwizinto eziqinisiweyo zesakhiwo sekhonkrithi.

2. I-Anchoring yoomatshini

• Ii-anchors ze-Mechanical zizalisekisa umsebenzi wokulungisa izinto zesakhiwo usebenzisa i-fasteners ebonakalayo. Ezi zinto zidla ngokuba ngamalungu omatshini afana nezikhonkwane, iibholiti, iidowels, kunye neeclamps.
• Ii-anchor zoomatshini zibonelela ngokukhawuleza kwaye kulula ukuhlanganisa. Ezi ntlobo zeehange zidla ngokusetyenziswa ekuhlanganiseni izakhiwo zekhonkrithi eziqinisiweyo okanye ukulungiswa kweentsimbi zentsimbi.
• Uhlobo lwe-anchor lunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kusetyenziso olucetywayo, iimfuno zokuthwala umthwalo, kunye nohlobo lwezinto zesakhiwo.

3. I-Anchoring eHambayo

• Ii-anchor ezinganyangekiyo zizibophelelo ezisetyenziswa kwiimeko zoxinzelelo oluqhubekayo okanye uxinzelelo. Ezi iankile zisetyenziselwa ukuzinzisa okanye ukuqinisa izinto zesakhiwo.
• Kukho iindidi zee-ankile ezingavakaliyo ezidla ngokusetyenziswa ekuzinziseni amatye okanye ekunyukeni kwamatye.

Isishwankathelo, i-anchoring yeekhemikhali yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo kulwakhiwo kunye nobunjineli behlabathi. Nangona zingasoloko zibonakala, indima yazo ekuboneleleni uzinzo, ukhuseleko, nokuphila ixesha elide kwizakhiwo ayinakuphikiswa.

Ukuqonda ukuba yintoni i-ankile kunye nendlela yokuyisebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo kubalulekile kuye nabani na obandakanyekayo kwiiprojekthi zokwakha okanye zobunjineli.