Ukuthintela amanzi yinkqubo ebalulekileyo kwisakhiwo ngasinye kuba kunceda ekusikhuseleni ekonakaleni kwamanzi nasekugcineni ulwakhiwo lwaso lusemgangathweni. Nokuba umsebenzi wesakhiwo unjani, ukungena kwamanzi kunokubangela iingxaki ezinkulu ezifana nokukhula kwesikhunta kunye nomonakalo wesakhiwo. Yiyo loo nto kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha isisombululo sokuthintela amanzi esifanelekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwexesha elide emanzini nakwezinye izinto ezilulwelo.

Kwinqaku lanamhlanje silungiselele njengokoUBaumerk, ingcali yeekhemikhali zokwakha, siza kuphendula imibuzo efana nokuba yintoni i-crystalline waterproofing, isetyenziswa phi kwaye zithini izibonelelo zayo. Nokuba ungumsebenzi wokwakha, ungumnini wepropathi, okanye unomdla nje wokufunda okungakumbi ngezisombululo ze-crystalline waterproofing, inqaku lethu liza kukunika ulwazi oluxabisekileyo malunga neenzuzo zokusebenzisa i-crystalline waterproofing kwiprojekthi yakho elandelayo!

Ungajonga nomxholo wethu onesihloko esithiIzinto Omele Uzazi Ngokungangenisi Nqanaba Lasegumbini Elingaphantsiukuqonda ukubaluleka kokuthintela amanzi ngaphambi kokuba siqhubekele kwinqaku lethu!

Yintoni iCrystalline Waterproofing?

Ukuthintela amanzi ngekristale yimveliso entsha kushishino lokwakha kwaye yindlela ekhethekileyo yokuthintela amanzi. Olu hlobo lokuthintela amanzi ludibaniso olulodwa lwekhonkrithi olufakwa ngqo kumxube wekhonkrithi ukuze kudalwe umqobo emanzini.

Ngokungafaniyo nezinye izisombululo zokuthintela amanzi, ezifana nee-membranes okanye ii-coating ezisetyenziswa kumphezulu wesakhiwo, ukuthintela amanzi ngekristale kusebenza ngokungena kwii-pores kunye nee-capillaries zekhonkrithi kunye nezinto zodonga. Nje ukuba izinto zingene kumphezulu, zisabela namanzi kunye neekhemikhali kwikhonkrithi ukuze zenze iikristale ezincinci ezikhula kwaye zande ngaphakathi kwikhonkrithi.

Njengoko ezi kristale ziqhubeka zikhula, zizalisa izikhewu okanye imingxunya kwikhonkrithi, nto leyo ethintela ngempumelelo ukuba amanzi amaninzi angangeni. Le nkqubo ayidali nje kuphela umqobo ongangeni manzi kodwa ikwaqinisa ikhonkrithi, iyenza ihlale ixesha elide kwaye imelane nomonakalo wamanzi ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Ukuthintela amanzi ngekristale kuhlala kusebenza ngexesha lokunyanga kwaye ngalo lonke ixesha xa idibana namanzi, igcwalisa izithuba ze-capillary kwikhonkrithi ngeekristale ezinobukhulu obuncinci ukuze inike isitywino esihlala sihleli. Ikhonkrithi equlethe ukuxubana kwamanzi ngekristale ifumana iipropati zokuthintela amanzi eziqinileyo ngalo lonke ixesha xa idibana namanzi.

Izithako zokuthintela amanzi zekhonkrithi ezibukristaro zifanelekile ukusetyenziswa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kuquka iziseko, amagumbi angaphantsi komhlaba, iitonela, amachibi okudada, nokunye. Ukuba sisisombululo sokuthintela amanzi esinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo kwaye kulula ukusisebenzisa kusenze sathandwa kakhulu kwiminyaka yakutshanje.

Izakhiwo zekhonkrithi eziqinisiweyo ezilungiselelwe nge-crystalline concrete vingcities zibonelela ngokuthintela amanzi ngokulula nangokusebenzayo kuba azidingi mveliso yokongeza yokuthintela amanzi. I-crystalline concrete vingcities zikhusela ikhonkrithi ezifakwa kuyo kuxinzelelo lwamanzi oluhle nolubi. Ngoko ke, izakhiwo zekhonkrithi eziqinisiweyo zifumana uphawu oluqinileyo lokuthintela amanzi emhlabeni nakwindalo engaphandle.

Ungayisebenzisa njani iCrystalline Waterproofing?

Umxube wekhonkrithi yekristale uyafumaneka ngendlela engamanzi okanye engumgubo. Umxube wayo ulungiselelwa ngokulula ngokuyongeza njengento yokongeza ngaphambi kokuba kugalelwe ikhonkrithi. Ukuba umxube uza kwenziwa kwindawo yokwakha; umxube wekhonkrithi yekristale uyongezwa kwikhonkrithi elungele ukugalelwa kwi-concrete mixer ngesantya se-2% yobunzima besamente kwaye uxutywe malunga nemizuzu emi-5 ngaphandle kokulibazisa.

Ukuba kuza kusetyenziswa kwisityalo sokudibanisa i-concrete, imveliso yomxube we-crystalline concrete yongezwa emanzini axutyiweyo e-concrete kwaye lo mxube wongezwa kwi-concrete njengenxalenye yokugqibela. Ixesha lokusebenza kwemveliso limalunga nemizuzu engama-45 emva kokuba yongezwe kumxube.

Kusetyenziswa phi ukuthintela amanzi ngekristale?

Ukuthintela amanzi ngekristale yimveliso edala ugqubuthelo olungangeni manzi, nto leyo eyenza isakhiwo singangeni manzi nanini na xa amanzi edibana nekhonkrithi. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, izinto zokuthintela amanzi ngekristale zingasetyenziswa kwiindawo ezininzi apho amanzi anokungena khona.

1. Uphahla

Uphahla luphakathi kweendawo apho uninzi lwamanzi luqokelelana khona kwaye lunokungena ngaphakathi ngexesha lemvula. Izinto zokuthintela amanzi ezisebenzisa ikristale zisisombululo esifanelekileyo sokukhusela uphahla emanzini. Ukuthintela amanzi ezisebenzisa ikristale kuqinisekisa ukuba uphahla luhlala ixesha elide kwaye kuthintela ukuvuza kwamanzi, ukufuma, kunye nokwakheka kwefungus okunokwenzeka kuphahla.

2. Amagumbi angaphantsi komhlaba

Izindlu ezingaphantsi komhlaba yenye indawo apho amanzi anokungena khona. Izinto zokuthintela amanzi ezikwizindlu ezingaphantsi komhlaba zikhusela isakhiwo esikwizindlu ezingaphantsi komhlaba emanzini anokuvela ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Ngaloo ndlela, sikhusela isakhiwo kwisiseko.

3. Iithara

Ekubeni ii-terraces zikwiindawo ezivulekileyo, ukuvuza kwamanzi kunokuba yingxaki xa kunemvula. Izinto zokuthintela amanzi ezikristale ziqinisekisa ukuba ii-terraces zikhuselekile emanzini kwaye zihlala ixesha elide.

4. Iindawo ezimanzi

Iindawo ezimanzi ezifana nezindlu zangasese kunye neekhitshi zifuna ugqubuthelo olungangeni manzi. Izixhobo zokuthintela ukungena kwamanzi ezikristale zisetyenziswa kwiindawo ezimanzi ukuthintela iingxaki ezifana nokungena kwamanzi kunye nokwenziwa komswakama.

Zithini iingenelo zokuthintela amanzi kwi-crystalline?

Kukho iingenelo ezahlukeneyo zokusebenzisa ukuthintela amanzi ngekristale kuzo zonke iintlobo zeeprojekthi zokwakha. Ngenxa yendlela ekhethekileyo yokwenza izinto, xa iikhonkrithi ezongezwa kuzo njengezinto ezongeziweyo zidibana namanzi, zenza isakhiwo sekristale ngokungazenzisiyo, zizalise izithuba ze-capillary kwikhonkrithi kwaye zenze isakhiwo esingangeni manzi. Makhe sijonge ezona nzuzo zibalulekileyo kwezi!

1. Ukhuseleko Oluhlala Ixesha Elide

Ukhuseleko oluhlala ixesha elide lolunye lwezona zibonelelo zibalulekileyo zokusebenzisa ukuthintela amanzi ngekristale. Xa lusetyenziswa ngokuchanekileyo, lunokubonelela ngomqobo ongenakugqobhozwa emanzini nakwezinye izinto ezilulwelo ubomi bonke besakhiwo sekhonkrithi okanye sokwakha udonga.

Oku kungenxa yokuba xa sele isetyenzisiwe, iikristale ezibumbekayo ziyaqhubeka zikhula kwaye zanda ngaphakathi kwikhonkrithi, zizalise ngempumelelo naziphi na izikhewu okanye imingxunya kwaye zithintele amanzi ukuba angadluli. Le nkqubo idala umqobo ohlala uhleli wokuthintela amanzi ongawohlokiyo ngokuhamba kwexesha, ubonelela ngokhuseleko oluhlala ixesha elide kumonakalo wamanzi kwaye wenze ukuthintela amanzi ngekristale kube sisisombululo esifanelekileyo kwizakhiwo.

2. Ukuqina

Ukuqina yenye inzuzo ebalulekileyo yokuthintela ukungenwa kwamanzi ngekristale. Kwiiprojekthi apho kusetyenziswa khona, kunokunceda ukwandisa ubomi besakhiwo nokwandisa ukuqina kwaso ngokubanzi.

Njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, iikristale ezincinci ezikhula ngaphakathi kwi-capillaries zekhonkrithi emva kokufakwa kwe-crystalline waterproofing zizalisa izikhewu okanye imingxunya kwikhonkrithi, ziyikhusela ngokufanelekileyo emanzini nakwezinye izinto ezilulwelo kwaye ziqinise ukuqina kwayo.

3. Ixabiso elifikelelekayo

Nangona ixabiso lokuqala lokuthintela amanzi ngekristale liphezulu kunezinye iindlela zokuthintela amanzi, libonelela ngokonga iindleko kwixesha elide ngokunciphisa isidingo sokugcinwa nokulungiswa.

4. Isicelo Esilula

Inyaniso yokuba kulula ukuyisebenzisa ithetha ukuba iingcali zokwakha zinokugqiba inkqubo yokuthintela amanzi ngokukhawuleza nangokufanelekileyo, zinciphise iindleko zomsebenzi kunye nexesha elibekiweyo leprojekthi. Ukongeza, iimveliso ezixutyiweyo zekhonkrithi yekristale azifuni ukuthintela amanzi okongezelelweyo, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukuyisebenzisa.

5. Inobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo

Enye inzuzo ebalulekileyo yokuthintela amanzi ngekristale kukuba inobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo. Sisisombululo esingenabungozi nesizinzileyo esinokunceda ekunciphiseni impembelelo yokusingqongileyo kwiprojekthi zokwakha. Ayikhuphi na umsi onobungozi okanye izinto eziyingozi emoyeni, nto leyo eyenza kube lukhetho olukhuselekileyo kubasebenzi nakwindalo esingqongileyo.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba nangona ukuthintela amanzi ngekristale kuyisisombululo esisebenzayo sokuthintela amanzi kwiiprojekthi ezininzi zokwakha, kusenokungafaneleki kuyo yonke imeko. Izinto ezinje ngohlobo lwesakhiwo, ubunzima bengxaki yamanzi, kunye nemozulu kufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa kuchongwa isisombululo esifanelekileyo sokuthintela amanzi.

Ungafumanisa ukuba zeziphi izinto zokuthintela amanzi ekufuneka uzisebenzise ngokweemfuno zakho ngokufunda umxholo wethu onesihloko esithiZithini Izinto Zokuthintela Ukungenwa Ngamanzi?: Zonke Iintlobo, Ukusetyenziswa kunye Neempawu

Ngamafutshane, ukuthintela amanzi ngekristale yindlela esebenzayo nehlala ixesha elide yokuthintela amanzi ukungena kwizakhiwo. Isebenza ngokudala umqobo ngaphakathi kwikhonkrithi othintela amanzi ukuba angangeni kumphezulu. Ngeenzuzo ezininzi ezifana nokukhusela ixesha elide, ukuqina, kunye neendleko eziphantsi, ukuthintela amanzi ngekristale kuya kuthandwa kakhulu kwiiprojekthi zokuthintela amanzi ukungena.

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