I-aniline, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-aniline, i-organic compound kunye ne-chemical formula C6H7N. Lulwelo olunamafutha angenambala olunyibilikayo xa lufudunyezwa ukuya kuma-370°C. Inyibilika kancinane emanzini kwaye inyibilika ngokulula kwizinyibilikisi eziphilayo ezifana ne-ethanol kunye ne-ether.
I-Aniline yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo ze-amines. Isetyenziswa ikakhulu ukwenza iidayi, iziyobisi, kunye nentlaka, kwaye isenokusetyenziswa njengerabha yokuguqulwa kweaccelerator, njl njl. Ikwafumaneka njengedayi emnyama ngokwayo. Imodeli yayo ye-orange ingasetyenziselwa njengesalathisi se-acid-base titration.

Igama lesiTshayina elithi aniline
Igama langaphandle uAniline
Igama elithi aminobenzene
Ifomula yekhemikhali C6H7N
Ubunzima bemolekyuli 93.127
Inombolo yobhaliso yeCAS 62-53-3
Inombolo yobhaliso ye-EINECS 200-539-3
Indawo yokunyibilika -6.2 ℃
Indawo yokubilisa 184 ℃
amanzi anyibilika kancinane
Uxinzelelo 1.022 g/cm³
Imbonakalo engenambala kulwelo olukhanyayo olutyheli olucacileyo
Indawo edanyazayo 76 ℃
Inkcazo ngokhuseleko S26; S27; S36/37/39; S45; S46; S61; S63
Isimboli yengozi T
Inkcazo yengozi R40; R41; R43; R48/23/24/25; R50; R68
Iimpahla eziyingozi ze-UN inombolo 1547

sebenzisa
I-Aniline yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo phakathi kwishishini ledayi. Kwishishini ledayi, ingasetyenziselwa ukwenza inki ye-asidi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka G, i-asidi ephakathi kwe-BS, i-asidi ephuzi ephuzi, i-orenji e-orenji ngqo, i-pink ethe ngqo, i-indigo, i-brown esasaziweyo etyheli, i-cationic pink FG kunye ne-red brilliant esebenzayo Kwishishini lokushicilela kunye nokudaya. , isetyenziselwa idayi ye-aniline emnyama; kushishino lwezitshabalalisi, isetyenziselwa ukuvelisa izibulali-zinambuzane ezininzi kunye nemichiza yokungunda njenge-DDV, i-herbicide, i-piclochlor, njl.; i-aniline yinto ebalulekileyo ekrwada izongezo zerubha kwaye isetyenziselwa ukuvelisa i-antioxidants A, i-Anti-aging agent D, i-antioxidant RD kunye ne-antioxidant 4010, i-accelerators M, 808, D kunye ne-CA, njl.; zinokusetyenziswa njengezinto eziluhlaza kumachiza e-sulfa, kwaye zikwaphakathi kwimveliso yeziqholo, iiplastiki, ivanishi, iifilimu, njl.; kwaye ingasetyenziswa njenge-Stabilizer kwiziqhushumbisi, i-anti-explosion agent kwi-petroli kwaye isetyenziswe njenge-solvent; ingasetyenziselwa ukwenza i-hydroquinone, i-2-phenylindole, njl.