Ithiyetha ekhethekileyo esekwe emanzini engeniswe kwamanye amazwe, inkqubo yemizobo, amanzi angena-ionized, uncedo olusekwe emanzini kunye nezinye izinto, ezingenayo i-benzene, i-toluene, i-dimethyl organic ionization.

I-varnish yamanzi enamacandelo amabini ine-epoxy resin ephuma emanzini, i-curing agent, izongezo kunye namanzi acocekileyo. Inamathela kakuhle kwi-primer nakwi-topcoat, njengezinye iimveliso, i-viscosity yayo inokulungiswa ngamanzi epompo. Ifilimu yepeyinti iqinile kwaye inokumelana kakhulu namanzi kunye ne-alkali, ingasetyenziselwa kakhulu ukuthintela umhlwa, ukulwa nokugqwala kunye nokuhombisa kumashishini ezothutho kunye nezixhobo zentsimbi kwi-metallurgy, kumbane wombane, ekutyeni, kwimpahla yelaphu nakwamanye amashishini.

Ukusetyenziswa okucetyiswayo kwiitanki zokugcina izinto, ukuthuthwa koololiwe, izithuthi ezisebenzayo, izixhobo zamandla, iitransformer, iikhabhathi zokusasaza izinto, oomatshini kunye nezixhobo ezifana nokwaleka okuphezulu kokulwa nokugqwala kunye nokuhombisa.